Oracle Regular Expressions Pocket Reference (2024)

Table of Contents
Name Synopsis FAQs

Synopsis

The asterisk (*) is a quantifier that applies tothe preceding regular expression element. It specifies that thepreceding element may occur zero or more times.

The following example uses ^.*$ to return thesecond line of a text value.

SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('Do not' || CHR(10)  || 'Brighten the corner!' ,'^.*$',1,2,'m')FROM dual;Brighten the corner!

The 'm' match_parameteris used to cause the ^ and $characters to match the beginning and end of each line, respectively.The .* matches any and all characters between thebeginning and end of the line. The first match of this expression isthe string “Do not”. We passed a2 as the fourth parameter to request the secondoccurrence of the regular expression.

If the previous element is a bracket expression, the asterisk matchesa string of zero or more characters from the set defined by thatexpression:

SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('123789', '[[:digit:]]*')FROM dual;123789

Likewise, the preceding element might be a subexpression. In thefollowing example, each fruit name may be followed by zero or morespaces, and we are looking for any number of such fruit names:

SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('apple apple orange wheat', '((apple|orange|pear)[[:space:]]*)*')FROM dual;apple apple orange

Watch out! The asterisk can surprise you. Consider the following:

SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR('abc123789def', '[[:digit:]]*')FROM dual;

The result of executing this query will be a NULL. Why? Because[[:digit:]] is optional. When ...

Oracle Regular Expressions Pocket Reference (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between REGEXP_LIKE and regexp_substr? ›

REGEXP_LIKE - Similar to LIKE except it uses a regular expression as the search string. REGEXP_LIKE is really an operator, not a function. REGEXP_REPLACE - Similar to REPLACE except it uses a regular expression as the search string. REGEXP_SUBSTR - Returns the string matching the regular expression.

Does Oracle support regexp? ›

Oracle SQL supports regular expressions with the pattern-matching condition and functions summarized in Table 11-1. Each pattern matcher searches a given string for a given pattern (described with a regular expression), and each has the pattern-matching options described in Table 11-2.

How to check regex in Oracle? ›

Using Basic Searches
  1. From a terminal window, change to the wkdir directory. cd\wkdir. ...
  2. Examine the syntax of the REGEXP_LIKE function: ...
  3. The REGEXP_INSTR function returns the position of a given pattern within a string. ...
  4. The REGEXP_SUBSTR function returns a given string based on a pattern of occurrence.

How to check for a particular character in a string in Oracle? ›

The INSTR functions search string for substring . The function returns an integer indicating the position of the character in string that is the first character of this occurrence. INSTR calculates strings using characters as defined by the input character set.

Is regex faster than string search? ›

Based on the results of this JMH benchmark, string operations are faster than regex operations in Java, even if the two operations are logically the same, like String.

What is the difference between Regexp_extract and REGEXP_SUBSTR? ›

Syntax Alternatives: REGEXP_EXTRACT is a synonym for REGEXP_SUBSTR.

What special characters should be avoided in Oracle? ›

To avoid problems, do not use special characters such as ( & @ * $ | % ~ -) in object names, except for underscore (_). Also do not use Oracle SQL or PL/SQL reserved words in object names, especially the Oracle name.

What is regexp_substr in Oracle? ›

REGEXP_SUBSTR extends the functionality of the SUBSTR function by letting you search a string for a regular expression pattern. It is also similar to REGEXP_INSTR , but instead of returning the position of the substring, it returns the substring itself.

What is the difference between replace and REGEXP_REPLACE in Oracle? ›

REGEXP_REPLACE extends the functionality of the REPLACE function by letting you search a string for a regular expression pattern. By default, the function returns source_char with every occurrence of the regular expression pattern replaced with replace_string .

What is the limit of REGEXP_LIKE in Oracle? ›

It can contain up to 512 bytes. If the datatype of pattern is different from the datatype of source_string , Oracle converts pattern to the datatype of source_string .

How do I know if RegEx is working? ›

Use test() whenever you want to know whether a pattern is found in a string. test() returns a boolean, unlike the String.prototype.search() method (which returns the index of a match, or -1 if not found). To get more information (but with slower execution), use the exec() method.

What is the difference between Instr and REGEXP_INSTR in Oracle? ›

REGEXP_INSTR extends the functionality of the INSTR function by letting you search a string for a regular expression pattern. The function evaluates strings using characters as defined by the input character set.

How can I check if a single character appears in a string? ›

You can find the first occurrence of a given character in a string in Python by using the `str. index()` method. This method returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified character. If the character is not found, it raises a `ValueError`.

How do I check if a string has certain characters? ›

The contains() method checks whether a string contains a sequence of characters. Returns true if the characters exist and false if not.

How to check if a string contains special characters in Oracle? ›

SELECT 1 FROM dual WHERE regexp_like('CHRIS KAIZER, APS®, CoC® Chief Advisor', '. [^[:alnum:]]|[^[:space:]]|[^[:punct:]]'); So, any character other than alphanumerals, puntutation and space are to be considered as special characters.

What is the difference between REGEXP_LIKE and like in SQL? ›

REGEXP_LIKE is similar to the LIKE condition, except REGEXP_LIKE performs regular expression matching instead of the simple pattern matching performed by LIKE . This condition evaluates strings using characters as defined by the input character set.

What is regexp_substr() in SQL? ›

REGEXP_SUBSTR extends the functionality of the SUBSTR function by letting you search a string for a regular expression pattern. It is also similar to REGEXP_INSTR , but instead of returning the position of the substring, it returns the substring itself.

What is the difference between Regexp_match and Regexp_matches? ›

REGEXP_MATCHES returns a set of text arrays, providing all matches of a regular expression pattern in a string. In contrast, REGEXP_MATCH returns a single-element text array for the first match, or NULL if there is no match.

What is REGEXP_LIKE in MySQL? ›

regexp_like is a built-in function in MySQL that returns true if a given string matches the specified regular expression pattern. Otherwise, it returns false. It follows a syntax similar to other MySQL functions, making it easy to incorporate into your queries.

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