Options | Should I trade options | Fidelity (2024)

You might be interested in trading options. But are they right for you?

Fidelity Active Investor

Options | Should I trade options | Fidelity (1)

Are you thinking about trading options? Does it make sense for your short- and long-term goals? Options have unique characteristics and risks, and should be carefully considered within the context of your overall investing plan. If you are managing your own investments, here's how you can help decide if options are right for you.

Who are options suitable for?

The decision whether it makes sense for your investing plan to include options boils down to what your goals are and how much risk you are comfortable taking. Let's consider a few hypothetical scenarios that might help shed some light on your specific situation.

Investors who are looking to trade the market. If there is a group of individual investors who might consider trading options, it is most likely active investors who are looking to make tactical trades (e.g., taking a long or short position, targeting an expected level of volatility, etc.) with some percentage of their investing funds. Of course, these types of investors still need to understand the risks and characteristics of options, could benefit from having experience with tactical trading strategies, and should be able to actively monitor the market and their trading position.

Investors who are looking to generate income. A common goal for many investors is to generate current income. Suppose you own a portfolio that includes mutual funds, ETFs, stocks, bonds, and other investments, and further suppose that you are looking to generate additional income. There are options strategies, such as the covered call, that can supplement these holdings and might be something to consider. Of course, it's important to understand the risks and how these types of strategies work.

Who might not want to consider trading options?

Buy and hold investors.Individual investors whose investing plan involves buying stocks, bonds, and other investments with a multiyear time horizon may not typically consider trading options (although there can be circ*mstances where it may be appropriate). Stocks, for example, are commonly held by many investors for years, and can be owned indefinitely. Alternatively, options have a defined expiration date and are typically shorter-term positions. Investors that want to use most or all of their investment funds for the long term, and would prefer not to actively manage their investments, might not usually choose options.

Inexperienced investors. Options are more complex investments than stocks. Whereas owning stocks gives you partial ownership of a company, options grant the right (but not the obligation) to buy or sell the underlying stock. This is just one example of added layers of complexity. Of course, it is possible to mitigate this obstacle by learning about the different aspects of options. So newer investors that do not have the experience or knowledge of how options work, and the risks involved, may want to first learn about options before considering them.

Investing implications

Of course, each investors' situation is unique. You need to make your own determination if options make sense for you. There are a variety of reasons why you might be interested in trading options. Regardless, every investment plan should include an assessment of your individual goals, risk constraints, time horizon, tax constraints, and liquidity needs. Options have unique characteristics and risks, and should be carefully considered within the context of your overall investing plan.

Investors can be approved for options trading if they sign an options agreement and are accepted to trade options by a brokerage firm. For help, virtual and live support for trading-related questions is available at Fidelity.

Options | Should I trade options | Fidelity (2024)

FAQs

Should I have options trading? ›

For speculators, options can offer lower-cost ways to go long or short the market with limited downside risk. Options also give traders and investors more flexible and complex strategies, such as spread and combinations, that can be potentially profitable under any market scenario.

What is the trick for option trading? ›

Avoid options with low liquidity; verify volume at specific strike prices. calls grant the right to buy, while puts grant the right to sell an asset before expiration. Utilise different strategies based on market conditions; explore various options trading approaches.

When should you avoid options trading? ›

7 mistakes to avoid when trading options
  • Not having a trading strategy.
  • Lack of diversification.
  • Lack of discipline.
  • Using margin to buy options.
  • Focusing on illiquid options.
  • Failing to understand technical indicators.
  • Not accounting for volatility.
Aug 22, 2024

How much should you have to trade options? ›

Most brokers require account sizes of $2,000 or less. However, trading an option account with only a few hundred dollars is not prudent. Option trading strategies work best when a trader employs only a small amount of their available capital on any one trade.

Does Warren Buffett do options? ›

However, his foray into options trading unveils a lesser-known aspect of his investment repertoire. Buffett's letters to investors offer glimpses into his unconventional tactics, such as selling put options with extended expiration dates.

Who should not trade options? ›

Who might not want to consider trading options? Buy and hold investors. Individual investors whose investing plan involves buying stocks, bonds, and other investments with a multiyear time horizon may not typically consider trading options (although there can be circ*mstances where it may be appropriate).

Is option trading a skill or luck? ›

Well, my friend, it's a bit of both. You need to have the skill to analyze the market and make informed decisions. But, luck also plays a role. Sometimes the market can be unpredictable, and no amount of analysis can prepare you for that.

What is the dark side of option trading? ›

Further evidence suggests that options trading induces excessive corporate risk-taking activities that destroy firm value and increases CEO compensation convexity. Overall, the results are consistent with an active options market increasing firm default risk by inducing excessive shifting of risk.

How do you never lose in option trading? ›

The option sellers stand a greater risk of losses when there is heavy movement in the market. So, if you have sold options, then always try to hedge your position to avoid such losses. For example, if you have sold at the money calls/puts, then try to buy far out of the money calls/puts to hedge your position.

Why do most people fail at options trading? ›

Analysis of trading accounts shows that over 70% of novice traders lose money, often due to improper risk management and a lack of formal trading education.

How to get really good at options trading? ›

To become successful, options traders must practice discipline. Doing extensive research, identifying opportunities, setting up the right trade, forming and sticking to a strategy, setting up goals, and forming an exit strategy are all part of the discipline.

Why is option trading so hard? ›

The main disadvantage of options contracts is that they are complex and difficult to price. This is why options are often considered a more advanced investment vehicle, suitable only for experienced investors.

Can you make a living just trading options? ›

Yes, but it's complicated. First, to make a living, you have to be able to average a decent monthly return. This means being skilled and experienced enough to be consistent — averaging good monthly returns year after year is the mark of a skilled trader. Even then, the markets can be surprisingly brutal.

Which option strategy is most profitable? ›

A Bull Call Spread is made by purchasing one call option and concurrently selling another call option with a lower cost and a higher strike price, both of which have the same expiration date. Furthermore, this is considered the best option selling strategy.

What is the best option strategy for beginners? ›

5 options trading strategies for beginners
  1. Long call. In this option trading strategy, the trader buys a call — referred to as “going long” a call — and expects the stock price to exceed the strike price by expiration. ...
  2. Covered call. ...
  3. Long put. ...
  4. Short put. ...
  5. Married put.
Mar 28, 2024

Is trading options a good career? ›

A career as an options trader can be lucrative, but there is also an inherent risk in speculative investing. If an options trader works for a large firm, such as a hedge fund, they are paid a base salary and then earn commissions for profitably buying and selling options.

Is it better to have options or shares? ›

Options can be a better choice when you want to limit risk to a certain amount. Options can allow you to earn a stock-like return while investing less money, so they can be a way to limit your risk within certain bounds. Options can be a useful strategy when you're an advanced investor.

Are stock options really worth it? ›

Indeed, stock options, which give you the right to buy shares at a pre-determined price at a future date, can be a valuable component of your overall compensation package.

Is options trading a good way to make money? ›

An option buyer can make a substantial return on investment if the option trade works out. This is because a stock price can move significantly beyond the strike price. For this reason, option buyers often have greater (even unlimited) profit potential.

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