Open-source libraries and Python in Excel (2024)

Python in Excel is currently in previewand is subject to change based on feedback. To use this feature, join the Microsoft 365 Insider Program and choose the Current Channel (Preview) Insider level.

This feature is gradually rolling out to Enterprise, Business, Education, and Family and Personal users running Current Channel (Preview) on Windows. It's rolling out to Excel for Windows first, starting with Version 2406 (Build 17726.20016), and then to other platforms at a later date. For more availability information, see Python in Excel availability.

If you encounter any concerns with Python in Excel, please report them by selecting Help > Feedback in Excel.

New to Python in Excel? Start with Introduction to Python in Excel and Get started with Python in Excel.

Open-source Python libraries

Python in Excel comes with a standard set of Python libraries provided by Anacondathrough a secure distribution. Use these Python libraries to simplify your data analysis, find patterns and hidden insights, and visualize your data with plots.

Core Python in Excel libraries

The following open-source libraries are available with Python in Excel by default. They've been imported with the statements listed.

  • Matplotlib. Import statement: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

  • NumPy. Import statement: import numpy as np

  • pandas. Import statement: import pandas as pd

  • seaborn. Import statement: import seaborn as sns

  • statsmodels. Import statement: import statsmodels as sm

Note:These core libraries are also listed in the Python in Excel initialization task pane. Access the initialization task pane by selecting Formulas > Initialization in the Excel ribbon. This task pane is currently read-only and shows the initialization settings for your Python in Excel runtime.

How to import libraries

In addition to the core libraries, you can import additional libraries available through Anaconda. Import Python libraries into Excel using a Python import statement in a Python in Excel cell, such as import numpy as np. This statement imports the NumPylibrary and assigns it the alias np. After entering this import statement into a Python cell, you can refer to the NumPy library as npthroughout the Python formulas in that workbook.

Tip:To ensure that your libraries are imported before your Python formulas run, enter your import statements and any settings on the first worksheet in your workbook. If desired, you can reserve the first worksheet specifically for the import statements and settings.

Important:Not all libraries use the import statement format import [library]as [name]. For example, to import the beautifulsoup4 library, use the import statementfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoup. See the documentation for each library to learn the recommended import statement.

List of recommended libraries

The following table shows a subset of the open-source libraries provided by Anaconda that you can use with Python in Excel. The libraries Matplotlib, NumPy, seaborn, statsmodels, and pandasare imported by default. The additional libraries listed in the table are not automatically imported, but you can choose to import them if desired.

Important:To protect your data security, these libraries will not have the ability to make network requests or access your files and data on your local machine. To learn more, see Data Security and Python in Excel.

Note:Python in Excel supportsEnglish, Chinese (Simplified), French, German, Japanese, and Spanish fonts.

Library

Description

Astropy

A Python library for astronomy. License:BSD-3-Clause.

beautifulsoup4

A Python library designed for screen-scraping. License: MIT.

imbalanced-learn

Helps tackle classification issues by offering re-sampling techniques. Relies on scikit-learn. License: MIT.

IPython

A library for interactive computing. License:BSD-3-Clause.

Gensim

A topic modelling and natural language processing library. License: LGPL-2.1.

Matplotlib

Creates publication-quality charts and figures in Python. License: PSF.

NetworkX

A Python package for creating and manipulating complex networks. License:BSD-3-Clause.

NumPy

Offers array processing for numbers, strings, records, and objects. License:BSD-3-Clause.

pandas

Offers data structures and data analysis tools. License:BSD-3-Clause.

Pillow

Adds support for opening, manipulating, and saving different image file formats. License: PIL.

PyTables

Brings together Python, the HDF5library, and the NumPylibrary to handle large amounts of data. License:BSD-3-Clause.

PyWavelets

A wavelet transforms library. License: MIT.

scikit-learn

A set of Python modules for machine learning and data mining. License:BSD-3-Clause.

SciPy

A scientific library for Python. License:BSD-3-Clause.

seaborn

A statistical data visualization library. License:BSD-3-Clause.

snowballstemmer

An algorithm library collection for Python. License:BSD-2-Clause.

statsmodels

Statistical computations and models, for use with the SciPylibrary. License:BSD-3-Clause.

SymPy

A Python library for symbolic mathematics. License:BSD-3-Clause.

tabulate

A library for creating and formatting tables. License: MIT.

Learn more from Anaconda

To learn moreabout the integration and supported libraries, visit Anaconda.

Related articles

  • Create Python in Excel plots and charts

  • Python in Excel DataFrames

Open-source libraries and Python in Excel (2024)

FAQs

Which library is best for Excel in Python? ›

Best Open-Source Python Libraries for Excel
  • nb2xls. ...
  • Koala. ...
  • pyxlsb. ...
  • XlsxPandasFormatter. ...
  • xls2slsx. ...
  • vb2py. ...
  • hotxlfp. 3 A Python Excel Formula Parser similar to the javascript handsontable formulaparser.
  • xltable. xltable is an API for writing tabular data and charts to Excel.

How do I add Python libraries to Excel? ›

Import Python libraries into Excel using a Python import statement in a Python in Excel cell, such as import numpy as np. This statement imports the NumPylibrary and assigns it the alias np.

Is Python in Excel useful? ›

Python in Excel comes with a core set of Python libraries provided by Anaconda. Use Python libraries to simplify your data analysis, find patterns and hidden insights, and visualize your data with plots.

What is the best Python add in for Excel? ›

PyXLL is an Excel Add-In that enables developers to extend Excel's capabilities with Python code. PyXLL makes Python a productive, flexible back-end for Excel worksheets, and lets you use the familiar Excel user interface to interact with other parts of your information infrastructure.

Where Python is better than Excel? ›

Scalability and Efficiency

Data scientists prefer Python over Excel due to its ability to handle large data sets, as well as incorporate machine learning and modeling. When handling large amounts of data, Excel takes longer to finish calculations compared to Python.

What Python library works with Excel? ›

xlrd is a Python library widely used for reading and formatting Excel workbooks. Like the other libraries on this list, it is free and open-source. However, it only supports spreadsheets in the traditional . xls file format.

What can Python do that Excel cannot? ›

Python has a significant advantage over Excel when it comes to scaling and working with larger and multiple datasets. Unlike Excel, Python can handle lots of data quickly, making it the preferred solution for big data.

Can Excel run a Python script? ›

To begin using Python in Excel, select a cell and on the Formulas tab, select Insert Python. This tells Excel that you want to write a Python formula in the selected cell. Or use the function =PY in a cell to enable Python.

Why automate Excel with Python? ›

This is why automating Excel using Python can be a game-changer, helping you streamline your workflows and free up time for more meaningful analysis. In this tutorial, I'll show you some helpful ways to create, update, and analyze Excel spreadsheets using Python programming.

Is Excel harder than Python? ›

Compared to Python, which is a programming language that requires some coding knowledge and experience, Excel is easier to learn and use for data analysis. Wide usage and compatibility: Excel is one of the most widely used tools for data analysis, and it's compatible with most other software and platforms.

Can you use Python in Excel instead of VBA? ›

Everything you can write in VBA can be done in Python. This page contains information that will help you translate your VBA code into Python. Please note that the Excel Object Model is part of Excel and documented by Microsoft.

Which Python library is for writing Excel files? ›

Openpyxl is a Python library that allows users to read Excel files and write to them. This framework can help you write functions, format spreadsheets, create reports, and build charts directly in Python without even having to open an Excel application.

Can Python be used to edit Excel? ›

The Python Editor is a great way to enhance your productivity and creativity with Python in Excel. You can use it to write and edit Python formulas that perform complex calculations, manipulate data, create charts, and more.

Should I use XlsxWriter or openpyxl? ›

openpyxl shines in scenarios where there's a need to read, write, and modify . xlsx files. This makes it a go-to for projects that require interacting with existing spreadsheets, whether it's for data extraction, analysis, or updates. It supports a vast array of Excel features, including formulas, charts, and tables.

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