OAuth 2.0 Token Exchange (2024)

RFC 8693: Token Exchange

datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8693

The Token Exchange extension defines a mechanism for a client to obtain its own tokens given a separate set of tokens. This has several different applications including:

  • Single-sign-on between multiple mobile apps without launching a web browser
  • A resource server exchanging a client's tokens for its own tokens

Related Specs:

More resources

OAuth 2.0 Token Exchange (2024)

FAQs

Why is a bad idea to use OAuth 2.0 for authentication? ›

Leaking authorization codes and access tokens. Perhaps the most infamous OAuth-based vulnerability is when the configuration of the OAuth service itself enables attackers to steal authorization codes or access tokens associated with other users' accounts.

What is OAuth2 token exchange? ›

The Token Exchange extension defines a mechanism for a client to obtain its own tokens given a separate set of tokens. This has several different applications including: Single-sign-on between multiple mobile apps without launching a web browser. A resource server exchanging a client's tokens for its own tokens.

How do I get my OAuth 2.0 access token? ›

At a high level, you follow five steps:
  1. Obtain OAuth 2.0 credentials from the Google API Console. ...
  2. Obtain an access token from the Google Authorization Server. ...
  3. Examine scopes of access granted by the user. ...
  4. Send the access token to an API. ...
  5. Refresh the access token, if necessary.

How do I validate my OAuth 2.0 token? ›

The token can be verified via introspect endpoint or by signature. The most common way to build built-in token verification into the system is to introspect the token on the API Gateway and verify the signature on other services.

How do I get my OAuth 2.0 refresh token? ›

To get a refresh token , you must include the offline_access scope when you initiate an authentication request through the /authorize endpoint. Be sure to initiate Offline Access in your API. For more information, read API Settings.

Is OAuth2 outdated? ›

It states that OAuth 2.0 is deprecated.

What is better than OAuth2? ›

Security issues with OAuth2 are best addressed by choosing the right OAuth2 authorization flow for your application based on your use case, and not by token type. The advantage of using JWT over OAuth2 is improved performance and reduced process complexity for some processes.

What is an example of OAuth 2.0 authentication? ›

OAuth 2.0 allows users to share specific data with an application while keeping their usernames, passwords, and other information private. For example, an application can use OAuth 2.0 to obtain permission from users to store files in their Google Drives. This OAuth 2.0 flow is called the implicit grant flow.

How do I exchange an access token authorization code? ›

  1. Step 1: Set authorization parameters.
  2. Step 2: Redirect to Google's OAuth 2.0 server.
  3. Step 3: Google prompts user for consent.
  4. Step 4: Handle the OAuth 2.0 server response.
  5. Step 5: Exchange authorization code for refresh and access tokens.

Is Google OAuth2 free? ›

The API we'll use is Google OAuth 2.0 Playground. It's public, but it has rate limits on the requests you can make. This “free” API will work wonderfully for testing your application and understanding how OAuth works, but it isn't meant for production-level code.

How do I get my auth access token? ›

Get Access Tokens
  1. To request an access token , make a POST call to the token URL.
  2. When a user authenticates, you request an access token and include the target audience and scope of access in your request. ...
  3. In only one specific instance, access tokens can have multiple target audiences.

How to check if a token is valid or not? ›

What to check when validating an access token
  1. Retrieve your Okta JSON Web Keys (JWK) , which your app should check periodically and cache.
  2. Decode the access token, which is in JSON Web Token (JWT) format.
  3. Verify the signature used to sign the access token.
  4. Verify the claims found inside the access token.

How to test an OAuth token? ›

Creating the access token
  1. Replace the subdomain placeholder with your own subdomain.
  2. The value of "client_id" is the number you copied from the OAuth Clients page.
  3. Set your scopes to ["read", "write"] unless you're specifically testing read-only access to a resource.

Why is OAuth2 not authentication? ›

Authentication is ignored in OAuth2 and OIDC because it is a separate concern. This allows OAuth2 and OIDC to focus on the nitty gritty details of getting the resource owner to the authorization server as well as generating access and identity tokens.

Can OAuth 2.0 be used for authentication? ›

OAuth 2.0 enables the safe retrieval of secure resources while protecting user credentials. Some apps may need to authenticate during the configuration phase and others may need OAuth only when a user invokes a service.

Why do you probably not need OAuth2 OpenID Connect? ›

OAuth2 is not an authentication (login) protocol!

The purpose of OAuth2 Tokens is to authorize requests at a first party server (or API). If the third party uses the OAuth2 Access Token as proof of authentication, an attacker could easily impersonate a legitimate user.

What problem does OAuth2 solve? ›

It replaced OAuth 1.0 in 2012 and is now the de facto industry standard for online authorization. OAuth 2.0 provides consented access and restricts actions of what the client app can perform on resources on behalf of the user, without ever sharing the user's credentials.

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