nullity (2024)

Something that is void or has no legal force. A nullity may be treated as if it never occurred. Nullities are commonly found in the context of marriages. For example, in Marriage of Garcia, the court stated, “a judgment of nullity of marriage determines that, for reasonsexisting at the time of the alleged creation of the marriage, ‘no valid marriage ever existed.’” Such a judgement may occur due to noncompliance with the statutory formalization procedures of the marriage (e.g. the marriage was not properly licensed, solemnized, and authenticated) or because the marriage is found to be invalid for some other reason (e.g. incest or fraud). However, the term’s use is not limited to marriages. For example, in Illinois, the “nullity rule” voids judgements rendered in cases where a person who was not entitled to practice law represented one of the parties.

[Last updated in June of 2020 by the Wex Definitions Team]

See Also
Nullity
nullity (2024)

FAQs

What is the meaning of the word nullity? ›

: the quality or state of being null. especially : legal invalidity. b(1) : nothingness. also : insignificance.

What is the legal definition of nullity? ›

Something that is void or has no legal force. A nullity may be treated as if it never occurred.

What is a synonym for the word nullity? ›

synonyms: nihility, nothingness, void. types: thin air. nowhere to be found in a giant void. nonentity, nonexistence.

What is the rule of nullity? ›

Nullity, in general, means an act that is legally void in nature. In case of a marriage, it means a legal statement by the family court that there was the marriage didn't exist between two people, and marriage was not valid. The declaration makes it clear that the marriage never took place.

What are the two types of nullity? ›

A legal separation is a division of legal assets, debts, and legal benefits (and legal liabilities), but the parties remain legally married and may not remarry. There are two types of marriages that are allowed to be annulled: a void marriage, and a voidable marriage.

Is nullity the same as divorce? ›

Defining Annulment and Divorce

A divorce ends a legal marriage and declares the spouses to be single again. Annulment: A legal ruling that erases a marriage by declaring the marriage null and void and that the union was never legally valid. However, the marriage records remain on file even if the marriage is erased.

What is the nullity? ›

The nullity of a matrix is the dimension of the null space of A, also called the kernel of A. If A is an invertible matrix, then null space (A) = {0}. The rank of a matrix is the number of non-zero eigenvalues of the matrix, and the number of zero eigenvalues determines the nullity of the matrix.

What is the nullity of marriage? ›

A decree of nullity is a declaration by a court that your marriage never existed in the eyes of the law. It means that no valid marriage exists between you and your partner. Nullity is more commonly referred to as an annulment. Nullity (or annulment) is not the same as divorce.

What is a judgment of nullity? ›

An annulment (or nullity) is when a judge says in a court order that your marriage or domestic partnership is not legally valid. This means something was legally wrong with the marriage from the start. If you get an annulment, it's like your marriage never happened because it was never legal.

What is the opposite of nullity? ›

If you consider null to be a state of non-existence, then "extant" could be considered the opposite.

What is an example sentence for nullity? ›

She obtained a decree of nullity dissolving the marriage. The wife can get a decree of nullity, but the child is legitimate. There is the uncertainty of the law as to non-consummation and nullity. Frankly, such a question would be a nullity.

What is nullity in Black's law Dictionary? ›

Definition & Citations:

Nothing ; no proceeding ; an act or proceeding in a cause which the op- posite party may treat as though it had not taken place, or which lias absolutely no legal force or effect.

What does nullity mean in law? ›

1 : the quality or state of being null. 2 : an act, proceeding, or contract void of legal effect compare impediment. absolute nullity.

What is the symbol of nullity? ›

Nullity, a concept in transreal arithmetic denoted by Φ, or similarly in wheel theory denoted by ⊥.

What is a nullity action? ›

A “nullity” action is synonymous with “annulment” and refers to a case that is filed in Riverside County where one party believes that the marriage should declared void.

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