NRI Banking: What to know before you transfer money from your NRO account out of India (2024)

Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) managing financial affairs in India often operate two different bank accounts - the Non-Resident (External) account (NRE) and the Non-Resident (Ordinary) bank account (NRO). While money in an NRE account can be smoothly transferred to an account outside India, the process for NRO accounts is more nuanced, involving specific rules and compliance measures for transfers.

Here are some key points to note:


Source of Funds and Limits

The maximum amount that can be transferred from an NRO account outside of India depends in large part on the source of funding.

Up to $1 million may be remitted by an NRI each fiscal year from the balances kept in their NRO account. This cap applies to money that comes from sources other than current income. The amount of current income that can be sent overseas from an NRO account is unlimited.

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There are no restrictions on the amount of current income that NRIs can repatriate from their NRO account, including rent, dividends, pensions, interest, and so forth. Nevertheless, the amount of assets (other than current revenue) that can be remitted is limited to $1 million per fiscal year.

NRI Banking: What to know before you transfer money from your NRO account out of India (1)

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    The Foreign Exchange Management Act of 2000 does not define "current income" (FEMA). On the other hand, income in the form of rent, pension, salary, dividend, interest income, and so forth is included, per RBI circulars. The earnings from the sale of real estate or mutual funds in India are an example of remittance of assets (not included in current income).

    An NRI or PIO may repatriate or remit up to $1 million in balances from an NRO account in accordance with FEMA regulations each fiscal year. The cap applies to the total amount of non-current revenue remittances made during the fiscal year. There is no cap on how much current income an NRI or PIO can send via an NRO account.

    Documents Needed

    To initiate a transfer from an NRO account, an NRI must provide documents:

    • Application for outward remittance from NRO Account
    • Form A2 as prescribed by the Bank in line with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Regulations
    • Form 15CB (A Chartered Accountant Certificate)
    • Form 15CA (A Declaration by NRI/PIO to Income Tax Department)
    • Copy of PAN card
    • Evidence of source of funds
    • Copy of Passport

    In addition to the documents listed above, an NRI may be required to provide declarations particular to a bank and any other document, as long as the banker is satisfied, in order to make a remittance.

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    It is necessary to inquire with the bank about the proof NRIs need to verify the funding source. For any rupee to be transmitted outside of India, documentation proving its source of funding is required, regardless of the amount lying in the NRO account.

    Fore example, a copy of the rent agreement or receipt is required if the funds in the NRO account are related to rent that has been received. When it comes to dividends, documentation such as a bank statement or proof of dividend is required.

    The bank may request the deceased person's death certificate and the registered sale deed of the property if the funds were earned through the sale of inherited property.

    Do you need RBI nod?

    The RBI must give its clearance before an NRI can transfer money to or from an NRO account outside of India. The RBI has given authorized dealer banks, or banks that provide or open NRO accounts for NRIs, the authority to permit the making of such remittances, subject to certain documentation and other restrictions.

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    Only when the amount remitted for non-current income outside of India surpasses $1 million in a fiscal year does RBI permission become necessary. Such consent is not required for current income, such as rent, pension, interest income, etc. RBI clearance is not required for an allowed bank to transfer current income from an NRO account.

    Remitting assets that total more than $1 million during a fiscal year requires approval. If an NRI or PIO wishes to transmit more than $1 million in non-current income in a single financial year, RBI approval is needed.

    Do you need to pay tax?

    The funds in the NRO account are derived from earnings made in India. Money cannot be transferred from an NRO to an NRE account or repatriated outside of India until all applicable taxes have been paid in India.

    When making external remittances from NRO Accounts, Forms 15CA and 15CB must be provided, under Section 195 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The provision further states that TDS is applied at the current rates to any payment made to an NRI that includes a taxable income element.

    With the exception of any relief granted by the Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) or special rates specified in the Income Tax Act, the TDS rate is the highest rate allowed by the Income Tax Act for this type of income. Just transferring money from an NRO to an NRE account or to your own bank account outside of India does not incur TDS.

    NRI Banking: What to know before you transfer money from your NRO account out of India (2024)

    FAQs

    NRI Banking: What to know before you transfer money from your NRO account out of India? ›

    Money cannot be transferred from an NRO to an NRE account or repatriated outside of India until all applicable taxes have been paid in India. When making external remittances from NRO Accounts, Forms 15CA and 15CB must be provided, under Section 195 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

    Can I withdraw money from my NRO account outside India? ›

    This account allows you to receive funds in either Indian or foreign currency. However, only Indian currency can be withdrawn as NRO Accounts are kept in Indian currency and cannot be freely repatriated into any foreign currency.

    Can I transfer money from my NRO account to the US? ›

    NRO account holders can repatriate up to USD 1 million per financial year from their NRO account balances. This is allowed after applicable taxes have been paid in India and a chartered accountant has provided clearance using Form 15CA and 15CB.

    Can an NRI repatriate funds from his NRO account in India? ›

    Yes, you can repatriate money from an NRO account for property sale proceeds, but it requires RBI approval if the amount exceeds the repatriable limit of USD 1 million per financial year.

    How much can I transfer from NRO to NRE? ›

    1. Quantum of transfer: The NRO to NRE transfer limit is capped at USD1 million per financial year. 2. Tax compliance: The amount to be transferred should be eligible for remittance and free from any tax liability.

    What are the disadvantages of NRO account? ›

    What is the disadvantage of NRO accounts? The major disadvantage of an NRO account is that there is a limit to how much funds you can repatriate in a financial year. You can only remit USD 1 million of your principal amount after paying the applicable taxes.

    How to transfer money from India to the USA without tax? ›

    The money sent from India to the US is not taxable. However, you must declare it to the IRS by submitting Form 3520 if it exceeds US $100,000 for any given year. There are no taxes due on this form; it is merely informational. However, gift taxes in the US can be imposed if the funds are given as a gift.

    How much money can be sent abroad from India without tax? ›

    Taxes Charged for Foreign Remittances from India

    TCS is charged based on your purpose for the money transfer. 20% TCS is levied for payments above the limit of Rs. 7 lakhs. However, crucial purposes such as education and medical treatments are offered a concession.

    Do I pay tax on money transferred from overseas? ›

    Recipients of foreign inheritances typically don't have a tax liability in the United States. And, if you're sending your own money from a foreign bank account to a domestic one, you won't have to pay taxes on the transfer.

    What is the penalty for NRO account? ›

    In case you fail to convert your resident savings account to an NRO account there are penalties involved, including: A fine of up to three times the amount in your bank account; or. A fine of ₹2 lakh if the amount is not quantifiable.

    Can I transfer money from NRO to normal savings account? ›

    There are no restrictions on remitting current income from an NRO account. Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) managing financial affairs in India often operate two different bank accounts - the Non-Resident (External) account (NRE) and the Non-Resident (Ordinary) bank account (NRO).

    How much money can NRI transfer to India in one year? ›

    Money transfer limit for NRIs

    There is no ceiling on the money an NRI can send to India. This money, however, needs to be earned through legit means. You also have to pay the required taxes on this money in the country it was earned.

    Can a foreign citizen hold NRO account in India? ›

    Q5. What are the accounts that a tourist visiting India can open? Answer: An NRO (current/ savings) account can be opened by a foreign national of non-Indian origin visiting India, with funds remitted from outside India through banking channel or by sale of foreign exchange brought by him to India.

    How to transfer money from nro account to us bank? ›

    Necessary Documents for repatriation of Funds

    Two documents are required to remit funds from an NRO account: Form 15CA and Form 15CB. The purpose of these documents is to ensure that taxes are paid on funds before they are remitted abroad.

    What are the RBI guidelines for outward remittance from NRO account? ›

    RBI guidelines:

    2. Customer should choose only one AUTHORISED dealer (Bank) at a time to avail the facility of repatriate/transfer to NRE within USD 1 million limit. 3. All documents should be signed by respective account holder(s) who is availing this facility.

    How can I withdraw money from my NRO account? ›

    Please note, you can only use your NRO debit card in India. There is a daily cash withdrawal limit at ATMs on your NRO debit card. Banks also have a limit on daily purchases on merchant websites and retail outlets. This withdrawal and transaction limit on your NRO debit card varies from bank to bank.

    Can I use my NRO debit card overseas? ›

    * Please note that the debit cards linked to NRE accounts can be used across the world. However, the debit cards which are linked to NRO accounts are non-chip based and can be used only in India and for domestic online transactions initiated on merchant website(s) based in India.

    Can I keep NRO account after returning to India? ›

    As per the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), on permanent relocation to India, you cannot continue to hold your NRO/NRE bank accounts. Let us look at the options available to you for these accounts. NRO account: You need to mandatorily convert your NRO account to a resident savings account or close the account.

    Can US citizens have NRO account in India? ›

    Q5. What are the accounts that a tourist visiting India can open? Answer: An NRO (current/ savings) account can be opened by a foreign national of non-Indian origin visiting India, with funds remitted from outside India through banking channel or by sale of foreign exchange brought by him to India.

    What is the penalty for not converting resident account to nro account? ›

    In case you fail to convert your resident savings account to an NRO account there are penalties involved, including: A fine of up to three times the amount in your bank account; or. A fine of ₹2 lakh if the amount is not quantifiable.

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