Nonprofit Investing - Investing Tips for Small to Mid-Sized Nonprofits (2024)

A simple truth – nonprofits can’t survive on donations alone. They need to be smart about their funds and find additional ways to generate revenue. This is where an appropriate investment strategy can help. Fortunately, the last few decades have seen tremendous changes to the investment landscape. Investment alternatives and strategies that were once reserved for only larger organizations are now available for small and mid-sized institutions and nonprofits as well. Many smaller organizations, however, haven’t adopted these newer options that would allow them to improve the risk and return of their investment portfolios.

So, where to start? First, consider the long-run when it comes to an investment strategy. Portfolio growth needs to be achieved to attain its sustainability over time. Without growth, a portfolio can lose its ability to support the goals of the organization due to the impact of inflation, cost and spending. Once an organization has come to terms with the idea of remaining invested for the long-haul, other investment factors need to be considered. The following tips, considerations and recommendations will help any nonprofit get its portfolios on the right track.

Diversifying Your Portfolio

In a market where a traditional allocation of stocks, bonds and cash is no longer the ideal approach for pursuing an organization’s financial goals, smaller nonprofits now have the ability to employ more diversified strategies and invest in additional asset classes. Newly available products provide access to additional asset classes, including real estate assets, commodities and alternative strategies. In particular, nonprofits can now access these alternatives through the use of mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Having a diversified portfolio also has the potential to enhance returns.

Are you staying up-to-date?

The investment landscape is constantly changing and solutions and strategies continue to evolve at a rapid pace. It’s easy to become complacent with an investment strategy, especially one that continues to yield returns. But you may not be getting the biggest bang for your buck and having the proper guidance is essential. Working with an investment consultant that specializes specifically in money management for nonprofits can bring attention to these evolving trends and help to take advantage of products that are now more readily available.

How is your portfolio constructed?

While no investment strategy can guarantee success, an institutional investment consultant can also help determine which asset allocations have an increased likelihood of returns. Proper portfolio construction is crucial to maintaining the portfolio’s desired risk and return characteristics in order to help meet your organization’s long-term financial goals.

Are you maintaining balance?

Nonprofits and their investment consultants should monitor portfolios regularly to ensure the desired asset allocation is maintained. In some cases, adjustments need to be made in order to enhance a portfolio’s potential. Revisiting market assumptions and rebalancing your portfolio annually with your investment consultant may also improve performance, increasing the chances for a positive return.

Is your policy consistent with your mission?

Re-evaluating an organization’s investment policy is just as important as rebalancing its investment portfolio. Are the guidelines still consistent with your nonprofit’s mission and purpose? Short and long-term goals should be reassessed as well. The investment policy review process allows for changes to be made and helps confirm an institution and its investment consultant have a mutual understanding of the organization’s desired investment outcomes.

Finally, how much will this cost?

Like anything else, it’s important to understand all costs and fees associated with your organization’s investment strategy. We’ve seen too many organizations overpay for money management services simply because they’ve been priced like a retail account. Nonprofits should work with an investment consultant to ensure that all processes are efficient as possible – unnecessary costs can also be a drain on the portfolio’s performance.

With all of the products that are now accessible to nonprofits, any organization can begin to emulate investment strategies of the largest institutions. Once a nonprofit has committed to investing for the long-term, an investment consultant can help define the organization’s needs and goals and determine the appropriate course of action. But don’t seek the guidance of just anyone, do the proper due diligence to find the right fit for your organization and to ensure that they have a thorough understanding of institutional investing.

Bret Sinak, MBA, AIF®, and Ron Portell, CAP®, are co-founders and managing directors of Endeavor Wealth Management, one of the few wealth management firms to specialize in investment consulting and money management for institutions, foundations and endowments. Sinak and Portell utilize over 30 years of combined experience to help philanthropic entities plan for their financial needs. Visit www.endeavorwealthmgt.com for more information.

Note- Securities and advisory services offered through LPL Financial, a registered investment advisor, Member FINRA/SIPC. Investing involves risk including the potential loss of principal. No strategy can assure success or protects against loss. Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss. There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

Nonprofit Investing - Investing Tips for Small to Mid-Sized Nonprofits (2024)

FAQs

How do I fund a small non profit? ›

Best Nonprofit Funding Sources: How To Secure Nonprofit Funding for Every Need
  1. Government grants.
  2. Company donations.
  3. Fees for goods or services.
  4. Resource recycling.
  5. Community donations.
  6. Crowdfunding.
  7. Beneficiaries.
Jul 9, 2024

What is a good investment for a non profit? ›

A prudent way to serve as fiduciaries of a nonprofit's assets may be to invest some portion of the nonprofit's cash in investment vehicles such as stocks and bonds, money market funds, CDs, and other financial instruments.

Can a 501c3 make investments? ›

Yes, nonprofits can have investment accounts, also known as brokerage accounts. In fact, as a part of good financial stewardship, you should have one. As a registered 501(c)(3) organization, you are generally exempt from paying federal income tax on investment portfolio dividends and gains.

What is the average budget for a small nonprofit? ›

Nonprofits by the Numbers

97 percent of nonprofits have budgets of less than $5 million annually, 92 percent operate with less than $1 million a year, and 88 percent spend less than $500,000 annually for their work.

How do I pay myself in a non profit? ›

Find the funds first by taking a look at the nonprofit revenue. Then do some research into what comparable nonprofits are offering their founders. Finally, put together a solid plan to present to your board of directors to get this salary approved.

How does a 501c3 make money? ›

Fundraising is the primary income source for most nonprofit organizations. Whether they're fundraising online, in person, over the phone, or through the mail, asking the public for donations is a big part of what allows them to do so much good.

Do non-profits pay taxes on investment income? ›

In addition, for a section 501(c)(9), 501(c)(17), or 501(c)(20) organization, investment income is generally not taxed if it is set aside to provide for the payment of life, sick, accident, or other benefits.

What is the upmifa rule? ›

UPMIFA allows a charity to delegate management and/or investment decisions to agents. The charity must act prudently in selecting the agent, establishing the scope of the delegation, and reviewing the agent's actions. A charity that does so is not liable for the actions of the agent.

What can non-profits spend money on? ›

Essentially, operating expenses are the "keep the lights on" costs of the nonprofit world.
  • Literally keeping the lights on — meaning electricity and other utilities.
  • Rent.
  • Office supplies and equipment.
  • Cleaning supplies or services.
  • Staff salaries.

What is considered a mid-size nonprofit? ›

Mid-sized organizations (those with budgets of $500,000 to $5 million) make up one in five of all nonprofits registered with the IRS.

How much money should a nonprofit have in the bank? ›

Although the exact amount varies from organization to organization, nonprofits are often advised to keep between 3 and 6 months of operating funds on hand as cash reserves, if possible. Funds that will be used in the longer-term are sometimes invested in less liquid, often higher-risk instruments.

What is the average ROI for nonprofits? ›

The average ROI of combined fundraising expenses is 300% to 400%. This means every dollar invested in fundraising eventually averages an ROI of $3 to $4. However, it's important to note that the ideal fundraising ROI can vary depending on the organization's goals, size, and type of fundraising campaign.

How do people fund non profits? ›

Nonprofits can and do use the following sources of income to help them fulfill their missions: Fees for goods and/or services. Individual donations and major gifts. Bequests.

Can you start a 501c3 by yourself without money? ›

While starting a nonprofit organization with no money is possible, it is essential to develop a sustainable funding strategy for the long term. As your organization grows, focus on diversifying your funding sources, including individual donors, corporate sponsorships, and grant opportunities.

Can a non-profit start a GoFundMe? ›

Since GoFundMe has a 0% platform fee for organizers, you can keep more of the funds raised. This guide offers tips for fundraising for nonprofit organizations and covers everything from choosing the best title for your fundraiser to increasing donor retention to other fundraising ideas for nonprofit organizations.

How do you raise money for a nonprofit? ›

What Are the Different Ways a Nonprofit Can Raise Funds?
  1. Grants.
  2. Individual donations.
  3. Major donor donations.
  4. Planned giving.
  5. Endowments.
  6. Peer-to-peer fundraising.
  7. Corporate sponsorships.
  8. Membership programs.
Feb 12, 2024

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