New data shows what Americans now need to be "middle class" (2024)

With the cost of living soaring significantly over the past couple of years nationwide, the majority of working Americans aren’t sure how far their paycheck can stretch to cover expenses these days.

A new study from the personal finance site SmartAsset explores what it takes financially to be middle class in 2024 in all 50 states and 345 of the nation’s largest cities. The company used recent data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the Pew Research Center.

What is the average middle class income?

In 2024, a large U.S. city’s middle-class income averages between $52,000 and $155,000, with the median household income across all 345 cities at $77,345, making middle-class income limits fall between $51,558 and $154,590, SmartAsset noted.

However, the income levels required to be considered middle-class vary significantly depending on where you live.

Map: Middle class income by state

On a state level, New Jersey ranked first, with households needing to earn $64,224 to be middle class, and making $192,692 would put you in the state’s upper class.

With New Jersey ranking as the top state to make the most money to be considered middle class, other states ranking in the top five requiring salaries exceeding $50,000 to be in this category include Maryland ($63,321) and Massachusetts ($62,986), Hawaii ($61,633) and California ($61,028).

While income thresholds to be middle-class are higher in some states, Mississippi had the lowest-earning middle class at the state level. Earning $35,142 and $105,438 would be considered middle class, followed by West Virginia ($36,216 to $108,658) and Louisiana ($36,940 to $110,832), rounding out the top three lowest-earning middle-class states.

Map: Top 10 cities with highest & lowest middle class incomes

Several California cities topped the SmartAssest list where higher earnings are necessary to be in the middle class. In Sunnyvale, California, residents need to have a household salary of at least $113,176 to be "middle income." And if you want to join upper-class status in the city, a person would need a salary of roughly $339,562.

In other California cities like Fremont, San Mateo, and Santa Clara, a person needs a household salary of more than $101,000 to be considered middle class.

Full list: Middle class income by city

LINK: To see SmartAssest's complete list, click here

This story was reported from Washington, D.C.

New data shows what Americans now need to be "middle class" (2024)

FAQs

What is happening to the middle class in the United States? ›

The share of Americans who are in the middle class is smaller than it used to be. In 1971, 61% of Americans lived in middle-class households. By 2023, the share had fallen to 51%, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of government data. As a result, Americans are more apart than before financially.

What income is considered middle class in 2024? ›

What is the average middle class income? In 2024, a large U.S. city's middle-class income averages between $52,000 and $155,000, with the median household income across all 345 cities at $77,345, making middle-class income limits fall between $51,558 and $154,590, SmartAsset noted.

How much money do you need to make to be considered middle class? ›

In a large U.S. city, a middle-class income averages between $52,000 and $155,000. The median household income across all 345 cities is $77,345, making middle-class income limits fall between $51,558 and $154,590.

What percentage of Americans identify as middle class? ›

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Fifty-four percent of Americans identify as part of the middle class, including 39% who say they are “middle class” and 15% “upper-middle class.” Another 31% consider themselves “working class” and 12% “lower class.” Just 2% of U.S. adults characterize themselves as “upper class.”

What are the five income classes? ›

Where you rank by income
  • Lower class: less than or equal to $30,000.
  • Lower-middle class: $30,001 – $58,020.
  • Middle class: $58,021 – $94,000.
  • Upper-middle class: $94,001 – $153,000.
  • Upper class: greater than $153,000.
Feb 3, 2024

Why are middle class struggling? ›

These cost increases mean that even families classified as middle class are struggling to keep up with expenses, especially as the costs of basic necessities are rising faster than the overall rate of inflation, says Stephanie Hoopes, national director of United For ALICE, the research arm of United Way of Northern New ...

What is the poor class income? ›

Lower class: This is defined as the bottom 20% of earners. Those in the lower class have an income at or below $28,007. Lower middle class: This is defined as individuals in the 20th to 40th percentile of household income. Earnings among this group are between $28,008 and $55,000.

What is a good salary in 2024? ›

“A salary range of $80,001 to $95,000 is more reasonable for living comfortably, this aligns more closely with the reality in high-cost living areas.”

What salary is upper class? ›

In 2021, the median household income is roughly $68,000. An upper class income is usually considered at least 50% higher than the median household income. Therefore, an upper class income in America is $100,000 and higher.

Are doctors upper middle class? ›

The lower middle class is often made up of less educated people with lower incomes, such as managers, small business owners, teachers, and secretaries. The upper middle class is often made up of highly educated business and professional people with high incomes, such as doctors, lawyers, stockbrokers, and CEOs.

Are lawyers middle class? ›

Most people in the upper-middle class strata are highly educated white collar professionals such as physicians, dentists, lawyers, accountants, engineers, military officers, economists, business analysis, urban planners, university professors, architects, stockbrokers, psychologists, scientists, actuaries, optometrists ...

What makes you middle class? ›

The middle class is a socio-economic strata that falls in between the working class and the upper class. Those in the middle class have enough disposable income to afford minor luxuries like vacations or restaurants but also rely on borrowing for big-ticket items like homes and cars.

Are Americans struggling financially? ›

More than a quarter of US adults are struggling financially. While 72% of Americans reported “living comfortably” or “doing okay,” according to December 2023 data from the Federal Reserve. The remaining 28% were either “just getting by” (19%) or “finding it difficult to get by” (9%).

What are the new middle class? ›

The 'new middle class' in India refers to the socio-economic group that emerged in the post-liberalization era of the 1990s, characterized by rapid economic growth, globalization, and the rise of the service sector.

What happens if there is no middle class? ›

When the middle class disappears, society becomes more unequal and unstable. There is no easy fix for this problem, but it is clear that something needs to be done to help support the middle class. Otherwise, we risk losing one of the most important foundation stones of our society.

Is the middle class shrinking worldwide? ›

Asia is expected to have accounted for most of the shrinking of the global middle class in 2020, with the middle-class population falling by 32 million in South Asia and by 19 million in East Asia and the Pacific.

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