Need vs. Want: The Essential Differences (2024)

Quick summary

The word need typically refers to necessities, while the word want typically refers to desires. This distinction applies to their usage as both verbs and nouns.

When we talk about things we don’t have but wish we did, we often use the words need and want.

In this article, we will define the words need and want, explain how we use them differently, and provide examples that show how we typically use them in sentences.

want vs. need

The word want is commonly used as a verb to mean “to wish for” or “to crave, desire.” As a noun, want is commonly used to mean “something desired.” The word want typically implies that a person really desires something, but that thing is not essential.

For example:

  • I want new shoes.
  • We want to go to the movies tomorrow.
  • The emperor was a man of lavish wants that included gold and jewelry.

The word need is commonly used as a verb to mean “to require” and as a noun to mean “a requirement” or “an urgent want.” The word need often implies that someone desires something that is essential or something that they view as a necessity.

For example:

  • Plants need water or they will die.
  • I tried to ignore my grumbling stomach’s need for food.

Additionally, the phrase in need is used to describe someone or something that is lacking an essential thing or a necessity, as in The doctor helped people who were in need of medical care.

Need and want are often used in the same context of people desiring things that they don’t have. The common distinction made between the words want and need is how urgent or essential the desired thing (or person) is. The word need implies that something is essential, while the word want implies that it is not.

For example:

  • I want food. (I desire food, but I can do without it for now.)
  • I need food. (I desperately require food. Food is a necessity to me right now.)
  • I want a new car. (A new car would be a nice thing to have, but I can live without it.)
  • I need a new car. (A new car is essential to me. I cannot live without it.)

needs vs. wants

People often talk about needs and wants when discussing their life or finances. In this context, we typically use wants to refer to unessential things we’d like to have and needs to refer to essential things that we must have. While the word needs usually refers to necessities like food and shelter, it may also be used in this context to refer to things like money and social interaction that a person could technically live without but would suffer greatly without.

Here some examples of things that most people would likely consider to be needs and wants:

  • Needs: food, water, shelter, sleep, clothing, medicine
  • Wants: fancy cars, expensive clothes, big houses, luxurious vacations

wanted vs. needed

The main distinction between want and need is also applied to their past tense forms, wanted and needed. We use the word needed to refer to essential things and the word wanted to refer to unessential things.

For example:

  • I wanted a bottle of water. (A bottle of water would have been nice to have.)
  • I needed a bottle of water. (A bottle of water was a necessity.)

wanting vs. needing

Wanting and needing are the gerund and present participle forms of the verbs want and need. As is the case with other forms of want and need, we typically use wanting to describe unessential things and needing to describe essential things.

For example:

  • I am constantly wanting help. (I often desire help but can function without it.)
  • I am constantly needing help. (I often require help to function at all.)

The word wanting can also be used as an adjective or, rarely, a preposition to mean “lacking” or “deficient,” as in He is severely wanting in good manners. The word needing is not used as an adjective. The adjective form of need is needy.

Examples of needand wantin a sentence

Because we want to show that we know how to use need and want correctly, we need to look at some example sentences.

  • When I grow up, I want to be an astronaut.
  • As true carnivores, cats need to eat meat.
  • She wants to live somewhere warmer.
  • In the future, all of our needs may be taken care of by robots.
  • I want to quit working to play music in a rock band, but I need to keep my job as a chef in order to pay my bills.
Need vs. Want: The Essential Differences (2024)

FAQs

Need vs. Want: The Essential Differences? ›

Need and want

want
Wants are often distinguished from needs. A need is something that is necessary for survival (such as food and shelter), whereas a want is simply something that a person would like to have.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Want
are often used in the same context of people desiring things that they don't have. The common distinction made between the words want and need is how urgent or essential the desired thing (or person) is. The word need implies that something is essential, while the word want implies that it is not.

What is the difference between a need and want? ›

A need is something that is needed to survive. A want is something that an individual desires, but would be able to live without. A primary distinguishing feature of a need is that it is necessary to sustain life. Yes, there is an overlap of products being used for needs and wants.

What is the difference between essential and natural needs and wants? ›

What is the difference between needs, wants, and desires? Needs are vital for survival and include essentials like food, shelter, and healthcare. Wants include desires beyond survival, such as luxury goods or entertainment, enhancing lifestyle quality.

What are 5 needs and wants? ›

Food, water, clothing, and shelter are all needs. If a human body does not have those things, the body cannot function and will die. Wants are things that a person would like to have but are not needed for survival. A want may include a toy, expensive shoes, or the most recent electronics.

What are 10 needs and wants? ›

Housing, utilities, food, healthcare, and transportation are usually considered needs; dining out, entertainment, streaming services, and gym memberships are common examples of wants.

How to identify wants and needs? ›

Understanding the emotional motivations (such as joy, security, or status) can help reveal whether an item is a true need or simply a want.

What do I need or want? ›

Needs are things that are necessary for survival — think food and shelter. Wants are things you decide to buy, but don't actually need — think subscription services and new clothes.

What is the difference between essential and needs? ›

Yes, "need" is the keyword when talking about necessary things. "It is necessary to have things in order" = you need order. For essential, it means that what you are talking about cannot work or exist without the "essential thing".

What is the difference between needs and wants Maslow? ›

These categories of human needs as defined by Maslow include both physical needs and psychological needs and are based on the idea that needs include both survival and well-being. Wants, on the other hand, are typically defined as desires for things that go beyond the basic necessities.

What is the difference between needs wants and desires? ›

To summarise, needs are those things that are essential for our survival and well-being; wants enhance the quality of life but are not essential; and desires are things we crave but may not be able to afford.

What is an example of a need or want? ›

Here some examples of things that most people would likely consider to be needs and wants: Needs: food, water, shelter, sleep, clothing, medicine. Wants: fancy cars, expensive clothes, big houses, luxurious vacations.

What are 5 basic needs? ›

Food, water, clothing, sleep, and shelter are the bare necessities for anyone's survival. For many people, these basic needs can not be met without the aid of charitable organizations.

What are examples of wants and needs in real life? ›

Needs include basic food to provide nourishment, water, shelter, and clothing. Wants often take needs to a higher level and include things like pizza, ice cream, soda, coffee, sparkling water, name-brand clothing, and expensive vehicles and homes.

What are the 6 biggest needs? ›

We all have needs, not just for basic survival, but 6 profound needs that must be fulfilled for a life of quality. The needs are: Love/Connection, Variety, Significance, Certainty, Growth, and Contribution. The first four needs are necessary for survival and a successful life.

What is the difference between need and want? ›

Defining needs and wants

A need is something that is necessary to live and function. A want is something that can improve your quality of life. Using these criteria, a need includes food, clothing, shelter and medical care, while wants include everything else.

What are the 10 needs of a person? ›

10 Categories of Human Needs
  • SUBSISTENCE.
  • Air, water, food, shelter, clothing, work, rest, exercise, good health.
  • PROTECTION.
  • Security, safety, reassurance, trust, stability, care.
  • LOVE, AFFECTION, ATTACHMENT.

What is the difference between a need and a want in marketing? ›

Needs: Needs are the basic requirements for human survival such as food, shelter, and clothing. They are considered a primary motivator for consumers as they are essential to sustain life. Wants: Wants are desires or aspirations that go beyond basic human needs.

Is money a need or want? ›

Whether you're saving for emergencies, paying off debt, or building retirement savings, all financial goals can be considered needs. Achieving your Money Milestone is essential to staying financially fit and takes precedence over your wants throughout your journey to Financial Freedom.

What is the difference between a want and a need of money? ›

Effective money management is based on a realistic evaluation of individual and family needs, wants, values, goals and resources. A need is something that is necessary, such as food, clothing or shelter. A want is something you would like to have, such as a new phone, video game or bike.

What is the difference between need and needs? ›

If it is a noun, you use 'need' for the singular and 'needs' for the plural. If it is a verb, you use 'need' with I, you, we and they and you use 'needs' with he, she and it.

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