Mutual Funds Loss - Understanding Risks (2024)

Mutual funds offer many benefits to investors. They help diversify your portfolio, give you the advantage of professional fund management and even offer tax benefits. However, on the flip side, there is one key limitation — the returns from mutual funds are not guaranteed. So, it is natural to be worried about mutual fund losses.

If you are on the fence about MF investment, you may be wondering if you can lose money in mutual funds. Let us find out the answer to this question and see what to do if it is a possibility.

Can you lose money in mutual funds?

The short answer? Yes. It is possible to lose money in mutual funds depending on how the values of the assets in the fund’s portfolio move. The value of a mutual fund is generally expressed in terms of the Net Asset Value (NAV) of its units. The formula for the NAV per unit is simple, as shown below:

Net Asset Value (NAV) per unit = (Fund’s Assets — Fund’s Liabilities) ÷ Total Number of Outstanding Units

For example, say a fund’s total assets amount to Rs. 50 lakhs and its liabilities amount to Rs. 5 lakhs. If the fund has 1 lakh units outstanding, the NAV per unit will be Rs. 45 (i.e. Rs. 50 lakhs minus Rs. 5 lakhs, divided by 1 lakh units).

Now, say you invest Rs. 90,000 in the fund. Since the NAV of the fund is Rs. 45 per unit, you can purchase 2,000 units. After a year, if the NAV of the fund drops to Rs. 35 per unit, your holdings will only be worth Rs. 70,000. This essentially means you have lost Rs. 20,000 in the mutual fund.

What to do if you are losing money in mutual funds?

Losses and underperformance are common in the markets. However, many investors are not aware of how to react and what steps to take next. If you too are not sure what to do in case you suffer mutual fund losses, here are some tips that can help.

  • Avoid panic selling: Panic or fear is the first emotion you may feel when you discover that you are losing money in mutual funds. This emotion may prompt you to exit the fund immediately before the losses increase. However, such panic-driven selling is rarely a smart move. So, ensure that you remain calm and perform the various assessments required.
  • Look into the reason for the loss: The first thing you need to assess is the reason for the loss. Is your mutual fund performing badly because the overall market is in a bearish phase? In that case, your mutual fund losses may be due to the broad market forces. Such downturns are common in the market and usually correct or reverse with time.
  • Capitalise on the downtrend: If the downtrend is a broad-market phenomenon, you can capitalise on the falling prices while you wait for them to reverse upward. This is possible if you have chosen SIP investments instead of a lump sum investment because you can accumulate more fund units in a falling market, thereby increasing your investments.
  • Compare fund performance: You also need to better understand if the mutual fund losses are generic or specific to the scheme you have invested in. To do this, you can compare the fund performance with that of other schemes in the same category. If other similar funds are performing well, your specific scheme may be poorly managed, leading to losses.
  • Take corrective action if needed: In case you are losing money in mutual funds because of fund-specific factors, it may be time to take corrective action. If a fund has been consistently underperforming for 2 to 3 years or more, it may be time to redirect your capital to other better-performing schemes in the same category.
  • Diversify your investments: If no corrective action is required, you can diversify your portfolio and include other upward-trending assets in your basket of investments. This will help offset some of the mutual fund losses while you wait for the market to correct and the prices to rise once more.

Conclusion

This concludes our guide on what to do if you are losing money in mutual funds. You can follow all these practices or handpick the ones that work best for your specific investment journey. However, the important thing to remember is that downturns are a part of the market cycle. So, it is crucial to ensure you do not succumb to negative biases stemming from fear or panic.

If you are looking for mutual fund schemes that can help you meet your various short-term and long-term goals, the Bajaj Finserv Mutual Funds Platform is the place to be. Check out the 1,000+ fund options available on our platform, compare the mutual funds of your choice and identify the ideal scheme for your goals.

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Mutual Funds Loss - Understanding Risks (2024)

FAQs

Mutual Funds Loss - Understanding Risks? ›

The chances of your mutual fund investment value going to zero are practically almost impossible as it would mean that all the assets in the fund's portfolio will have to lose their entire value. However, the returns from a fund can go to zero or even become negative.

How do you understand risk in mutual funds? ›

One way to assess a fund's level of risk is to look at how much its returns change from year to year (its volatility). If the fund's returns vary a lot, it may be considered higher risk because its performance can change quickly up or down.

Is there a risk of losing money in mutual funds? ›

Losses in mutual funds are expected as it depends on market conditions, but redeeming in haste can bring the losses in reality. Some reasons for losses in mutual funds are lack of knowledge, unrealistic expectations, etc.

What is the biggest risk for mutual funds? ›

While mutual funds offer potential benefits, investors also face risks like market fluctuations. Market risk is a primary concern as the value of securities can go up or down based on changes in market conditions. A poorly performing sector or bad fund management could result in substantial losses.

Is the higher the risk the greater the return of loss? ›

A positive correlation exists between risk and return: the greater the risk, the higher the potential for profit or loss. Using the risk-reward tradeoff principle, low levels of uncertainty (risk) are associated with low returns and high levels of uncertainty with high returns.

How to understand mutual funds? ›

A mutual fund is a managed portfolio of investments that investors can purchase shares of. Mutual fund managers pools money from many investors and invest the money in securities such as stocks, bonds, and short-term debt. The combined holdings of the mutual fund are known as its portfolio.

How to get the most out of a mutual fund? ›

A long time horizon can reduce your risk

Over longer periods of time, however, returns tend to average out and stabilize. Therefore, staying invested longer, helps to reduce your risk and improve your potential for higher returns.

What is one downside of a mutual fund? ›

Disadvantages include high fees, tax inefficiency, poor trade execution, and the potential for management abuses.

Why does my mutual fund keep losing money? ›

When mutual fund investors seek higher returns, they invest in equity mutual funds. These are mutual funds that invest in the stock markets. Since they are market-linked, these funds get affected when the market goes down and this is why there are chances of loss in mutual funds too.

What happens to mutual funds if the market crashes? ›

It depends entirely on what the mutual fund is invested in and where their money is coming from (i.e., investors who invested in them, who might now get cold feet and divest from the fund, thus causing the fund to lose the ability to take advantage of the market downturn by putting that money into good use and “buying ...

How risky is it to invest in a mutual fund? ›

Mutual fund investments when used right can lead to good returns, keeping risk at a minimum, especially when compared with individual stocks or bonds. These are especially great for people who are not experts in stock market dynamics as these are run by experienced fund managers.

Is a mutual fund riskier than a stock? ›

Advisor Insight. A mutual fund provides diversification through exposure to a multitude of stocks. The reason that owning shares in a mutual fund is recommended over owning a single stock is that an individual stock carries more risk than a mutual fund. This type of risk is known as unsystematic risk.

Do mutual funds give negative returns? ›

However, while the return on your investment (ROI) can be negative, there is no way your investment itself becomes negative – meaning you owe money to someone – that is NOT POSSIBLE.

What is the value at risk for losses? ›

Value at risk (VaR) is a statistic that quantifies the extent of possible financial losses within a firm, portfolio, or position over a specific time frame.

Does lower risk mean lower return? ›

Risk and return are directly related. With higher risk comes a higher possible return, but also a higher possible loss. If one invests in lower risk products, there is a decreased chance of suffering a loss but investment returns will be lower.

What does it mean when a mutual fund is high-risk? ›

High-risk mutual funds are funds that invest in assets that have a higher potential for returns, but also a higher risk of loss. These funds are designed for investors who are willing to take on more risk in exchange for the potential for higher returns. EXPLORE FUNDS.

How to measure mutual fund risk? ›

The portfolios for comparison
  1. Beta - Assessing volatility. ...
  2. Alpha - Performance indicator. ...
  3. R-Squared - Correlation with the benchmark. ...
  4. Standard Deviation - Understanding volatility. ...
  5. Sharpe Ratio - Risk-adjusted returns. ...
  6. Sortino Ratio - Focusing on the downside risk.

How do you understand an investment risk? ›

Investment risk refers to the degree of uncertainty inherent in an investment decision. In other words, when you invest in something—stocks or a home, for example—there's no guarantee that you'll make a return at all, much less the return you're hoping for. In fact, you may have unexpected losses.

How do I know if my investment is at risk? ›

If everything that has been invested in the company is from your own funds, and therefore any loss by the company comes out of your own pocket (and is not covered for you by someone else), then it is likely that all of the investment is at risk.

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