Musical Ear Syndrome | Boots Hearingcare (2024)

Musical Ear Syndrome | Boots Hearingcare (1) Musical Ear Syndrome | Boots Hearingcare (2)

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What is musical ear syndrome?

Musical ear syndrome, or MES, is a condition that causes auditory hallucinations where patients hear music or singing that isn't there. The condition normally occurs in those already suffering from hearing loss and is a result of the brain ‘filling in the gaps’ caused by the hearing loss.

Musical ear syndrome causes

There is no single cause of MES, but medical professionals believe that it’s a response to the auditory deprivation that occurs with hearing loss. When your brain doesn't hear enough sounds, it overcompensates for the lack of stimulation and starts to generate sounds by itself.
It’s understood that the condition normally occurs in older adults with hearing loss, but it can happen to those who lose their hearing at any age. Similarly, the condition is more common in those who are anxious or depressed, or are already suffering from tinnitus.

While the research is limited, it’s also believed that MES may be triggered by the implantation or removal of cochlear implants.

Musical ear syndrome treatment

As the cause of MES is still unknown, there’s no specific treatment, but there are several ways to minimise the effects:

  • Understanding the condition: Many people with musical ear syndrome avoid going to the doctors for fear that they'll be diagnosed with a mental health condition such as schizophrenia, but the two conditions aren’t linked. The stress of not understanding what’s happening can worsen the condition, so awareness of the symptoms and treatment plans is a great way to alleviate any anxiety.
  • Lifestyle changes: From mindfulness to meditation, breathing exercises to yoga, making a few lifestyle changes and taking the time to relax can help your brain to become more focused, and help you to learn to tune out the music.
  • Increasing the sound you hear: As MES is understood to occur due to sound deprivation, effective treatment for the condition focuses on improving hearing by using hearing aids, as this stimulates the brain.
  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy: As with tinnitus treatments, CBT can help to manage any fear and anxiety related to the condition, and to support patients in training their brains to ignore the music.
  • Medication adjustment: MES has been reported as a side effect when taking certain medications such as Zoloft and haloperidol, so if you think the condition is being caused by specific medications, you should contact your doctor to see if they can switch you to a different one. It’s important to note, however, that you should never stop taking any prescribed medication without instruction or advice from a medical professional.

Frequently asked questions

Can musical ear syndrome go away?

While there’s no cure for MES, the symptoms can be managed and alleviated using a range of techniques such as meditation, wearing hearing aids, and cognitive behavioural therapy.

Can anxiety cause musical ear syndrome?

While having anxiety doesn’t cause MES, increased stress, anxiety or depression can worsen symptoms while certain anti-anxiety medications such as Zoloft (or Sertraline) can cause auditory hallucinations.

How common is musical ear syndrome?

MES is extremely rare. However, Dr Neil Bauman, who coined the term, suggests that 10% of people with hearing loss will experience symptoms and that due to fear of being diagnosed with a mental health condition, a lot of auditory hallucinations go unreported.

Musical Ear Syndrome | Boots Hearingcare (2024)

FAQs

Musical Ear Syndrome | Boots Hearingcare? ›

Musical ear syndrome causes

What doctor treats musical ear syndrome? ›

This phenomenon is known as Musical Ear Syndrome (aka, MES) or auditory hallucinations, and it affects a subset of patients with tinnitus. As an audiologist, I often work with patients who experience tinnitus, which can sound different and sometimes resembles music.

Does musical ear syndrome come and go? ›

People with this condition may hear the music constantly, or it may come and go. Some people with MES report hearing the same song over and over again, while others say they hear a variety of songs.

Is musical ear syndrome a mental illness? ›

Musical ear syndrome (MES) is a condition that causes patients with hearing impairment to have non-psychiatric auditory hallucinations. In advanced age, it could be confused with dementia.

Is musical ear syndrome same as tinnitus? ›

In the case of MES, the brain chooses to fill in the blanks with music. MES is similar to tinnitus, which produces ringing, buzzing, or hissing sounds and is also related to hearing loss. MES is sometimes referred to as musical tinnitus.

How to get rid of musical ear syndrome? ›

Can musical ear syndrome go away? While there's no cure for MES, the symptoms can be managed and alleviated using a range of techniques such as meditation, wearing hearing aids, and cognitive behavioural therapy.

Does MES ever go away? ›

You might have had the experience of getting a song stuck in your head; it might even be stuck there long enough to become an annoyance. But for people who experience musical ear syndrome, that experience is one that never goes away.

How rare is musical ear syndrome? ›

The few studies published in journals suggest only about 20% of those with tinnitus experience musical ear syndrome — that means about 3% of the general population. It's most likely underreported, however, because those experiencing MES worry that if they tell someone, they'll seem mentally unstable.

Can anxiety cause musical ear syndrome? ›

Psychological Factors: Emotional stress, anxiety, and depression have been linked to MES. These conditions can influence the way the brain processes auditory information, potentially leading to musical hallucinations.

What is sound therapy for musical ear syndrome? ›

One treatment option for MES is sound therapy. Sound therapy involves using sounds to change the way your brain responds to noise. This can be done by listening to calming music or sounds. It can also be done by wearing noise-canceling headphones or earplugs.

Is tinnitus a precursor to dementia? ›

As one 2021 retrospective study reported, adult participants with existing tinnitus were 68% more likely to develop early onset dementia. This included adults under the age of 65. This was considered the first study to define such a possible link between these two conditions.

Why do I hear noises that no one else hears? ›

Auditory hallucinations happen when you hear voices or noises that don't exist in reality. In some cases, they're temporary and harmless, while in others, they may be a sign of a more serious mental health or neurological condition. Auditory hallucinations have many possible causes.

Why do I hear music in my head constantly? ›

Earworms or stuck song syndrome

Recurring tunes that involuntarily pop up and stick in your mind are common: up to 98% of the Western population has experienced these earworms. Usually, stuck songs are catchy tunes, popping up spontaneously or triggered by emotions, associations, or by hearing the melody.

How long does musical tinnitus last? ›

In many cases, tinnitus that results from a single, short-term exposure to loud noise may last from a few minutes to a few hours, and it often resolves on its own without any medical intervention. We've all experienced a loud event or concert and have woken up the next day completely healed – albeit with a sore head!

Can alcohol cause musical ear syndrome? ›

Some of these factors may include significant trauma to the head or any side-effects from substances such as antidepressants, marijuana, alcohol, procaine, or general anesthesia. MES may occur even when there are little to no symptoms derived from medical testing.

Why do I hear music when my fan is on? ›

Dr. Bauman went on to say, “Most of the time, it does a good job, but sometimes the closest pattern it selects isn't close at all, but really out in left field, so to speak. Thus, you may hear a fan sound, not as a fan sound, but as some sort of music or speech or other sounds.”

Should I see an ENT or neurologist for tinnitus? ›

Persistent tinnitus lasts more than six months. Prior to any treatment, it is important to undergo a thorough examination and evaluation by an ENT (ears, nose, and throat) specialist, or otolaryngologist, and an audiologist. Your understanding of tinnitus and its causes will enhance your treatment.

Who treats auditory neuropathy? ›

Children with ANSD get care from a team of specialists, such as an audiologist, ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor, speech-language therapist, and education specialist. Treatment depends on the child's age, what part of the hearing nerve is not working, and how much hearing loss there is.

What doctor treats auditory hallucinations? ›

You may need to visit a psychiatrist, a neurologist, or a general practitioner depending on the cause of your hallucinations. Treatment may include taking medication to treat a health condition.

Can you fix auditory neuropathy? ›

Auditory neuropathy is a rare type of hearing loss. It is caused by disruption of the nerve impulses travelling from the inner ear to the brain, although what causes this is unknown, and there is no cure.

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