Multifamily Housing - Program Description - HUD (2024)

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Mortgage Insurance for Purchase or Refinancing of Existing Multifamily Rental Housing: Sections 207/223(F)

Summary:
Section 207/223(f) insures mortgage loans to facilitate the purchase or refinancing of existing multifamily rental housing. These projects may have been financed originally with conventional or FHA insured mortgages. Properties requiring substantial rehabilitation are not eligible for mortgage insurance under this program. HUD requires completion of critical repairs before endorsem*nt of the mortgage and permits the completion of non-critical repairs after the endorsem*nt for mortgage insurance.

Purpose:
Section 223(f) insures lenders against loss on mortgage defaults. The program allows for long- term mortgages (up to 35 years) that can be financed with Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) Mortgage-Backed Securities. This eligibility for purchase in the secondary mortgage market improves the availability of loan funds and permits more favorable interest rates.

Type of Assistance:
FHA mortgage insurance for HUD-approved lenders.

Eligible Activities:
The property must contain at least 5 residential units with complete kitchens and baths and have been completed or substantially rehabilitated for at least 3 years prior to the date of the application for mortgage insurance. The program allows for non-critical repairs that must be completed within 12 months of loan closing. Projects requiring substantial rehabilitation are not acceptable under this section and may not involve the replacement of more than one major system. The remaining economic life of the project must be long enough to permit a ten-year mortgage. The mortgage term cannot exceed 35 years or 75 percent of the estimated life of the physical improvements, whichever is less. Davis Bacon prevailing wage requirements do not apply to this program.

Refinance and Acquisition Processing:

The Amount Based on Value. The applicable percentage of the estimated value of the property after completion of repairs and improvements.

90% - for Section 202 & 202/8 Direct Loans
87% - for projects with 90% or greater rental assistance
85% - for projects that meet the definition of Affordable Housing
83.3% – for market rate projects

Eligible Borrowers:
Both for profit and non-profit borrowers are eligible to apply.

Eligible Customers:
All persons are eligible to occupy such projects subject to normal occupancy restrictions.

Application:
Section 223(f) is eligible for Multifamily Accelerated Processing (MAP). The sponsor works with the MAP-approved lender who submits required exhibits for Firm Commitment application, including a full underwriting package to the local Multifamily Region for review. The Multifamily Region reviews the application to determine whether the proposed loan is an acceptable risk. Considerations include market need and the capabilities of the borrower. FHA underwriting analysis must determine that there is enough project income to repay the loan, taking into account all necessary project expenses. If the proposed project meets program requirements, the local Multifamily Region issues a commitment to the lender for mortgage insurance.

Applications submitted by non-MAP lenders must be processed by HUD field office staff under Traditional Application Processing (TAP). Under TAP, there are only two processing stages: the conditional commitment stage and the firm commitment stage. The sponsor is required to have a pre-application conference during the conditional commitment stage to determine the appraised value and maximum mortgage amount. At the firm commitment stage the local HUD Multifamily Regiondetermines the amount of the mortgage available to the purchaser or refinancing borrower in the proposed transaction. If the proposal meets FHA program requirements, the local Multifamily Region issues a commitment to the lender for mortgage insurance.

Technical Guidance:
Section 223(f) of the National Housing Act was added by Section 311(a) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974. Regulations are found at 24 CFR, Part 200. For processing and underwriting instructions refer to HUD Handbook 4565.1- Mortgage Insurance for the Purchase of Existing Multifamily Housing Projects available on HUDclips. Refer to the MAP web site for guidelines and instructions, lender approval requirements, and MAP coordinators. The program is administered by theOffice of Multifamily HousingPrograms, Office of Production, Program Administration Division.

Program Accomplishments: In FY2023, the Department insured mortgages for 325 projects with 45,092 units, totaling $5.8 billion.

If you have questions regarding local projects/ properties proposals, financing or housing assistance, please click this link to find your closest local HUD Office and their Multifamily Production contacts.

If you have questions about HUD programs, policies and guidance in the MAP Guide, please click this link to use the HUD Exchange, "Ask A Question" form.

Last Updated: 10/11/2023

Want More Information?

Program instructions are in HUD Handbooks, Notices and Forms which can be found on HUDclips.

Prospective applicants should contact the local HUD Multifamily Regional Centers or Satellite Officewith jurisdiction for the property.

    Multifamily Housing - Program Description - HUD (2024)

    FAQs

    How does HUD define multifamily? ›

    HUD Defines Multifamily as a property that has a least 5 residential units occupied by one or more individuals. Each Unit must have a complete kitchen and a full bath. Multiple contiguous fourplexes on one or individual tax lots are considered multifamily.

    What is the final rule of HUD Mor? ›

    In response to comments to the proposed rule, the final rule states that HUD or a CA may conduct a MOR at any time if thought necessary – for example, if a property's risk profile has worsened due to an owner relaxing maintenance standards between scheduled MORs.

    What is the interest rate on a HUD loan? ›

    HUD 232/223(f) Loans
    Interest Rates5.47% to 6.47%
    Loan TermUp to 35 years
    RecourseNon-recourse
    AmortizationUp to 35 years
    Learn MoreHUD 232/223(f) →
    1 more row

    What is a HUD 223f loan? ›

    Summary: Section 207/223(f) insures mortgage loans to facilitate the purchase or refinancing of existing multifamily rental housing. These projects may have been financed originally with conventional or FHA insured mortgages.

    What must be a family as defined by HUD? ›

    Family as defined by HUD, includes but is not limited to the following, regardless of actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity, or marital status, a single person, who may be an elderly person, disabled person, near-elderly person, or any other single person; or a group of persons residing together.

    What is multifamily housing also known as? ›

    Multifamily residential (also known as multi-dwelling unit or MDU) is a housing classification where multiple separate housing units for residential inhabitants are contained within one building or several buildings within one complex. These units include apartments and condominiums.

    What is the most common fair housing complaint based on? ›

    It is important to note, that just because disability is the most common basis for filed fair housing complaints, it does not necessarily mean that it is the one that occurs most often.

    What is the HUD risk classification? ›

    HUD's Risk Classification (Troubled, Potentially Troubled, Not Troubled)- if your property is classified as Troubled or Potentially Troubled, the next MOR will be scheduled within 12 months of the previous MOR.

    What happens at the end of HUD? ›

    At the very end of the film, after “Lonnie” leaves, “Hud” drinks his beer, thinks for a second about changing, but closes the door, lowers the blind, and goes back to his old ways.

    What credit score do you need for a HUD loan? ›

    at or above 580 eligible for maximum financing. between 500 and 579 limited to a maximum LTV of 90%. less than 500 not eligible for FHA-insured financing.

    Can you pay off a HUD loan early? ›

    HUD regulations 24 CFR 203.22(b) provides for the prepayment of HUD-insured mortgages either in part or in full without penalty. HUD regulations 24 CFR 203.558 permit the mortgagee to accept prepayment in any amount at any time, so long as interest is calculated on the actual unpaid principal balance of the debt.

    Is a FHA loan the same as a HUD loan? ›

    What is the difference between HUD and the FHA? HUD and the FHA, or Federal Housing Administration, were founded separately, but share many things. HUD oversees residential and multifamily insurance programs, while the FHA primarily deals with residential lending for primary residences.

    What are the pros and cons of HUD financing? ›

    Major advantages include the fact that these loans are fixed-rate, non-recourse, and offer incredibly high leverage. Some major disadvantages include the high upfront costs, long waiting times, and annual audits that these loans require.

    What is the difference between HUD 223f and 221d4? ›

    The main difference is the purpose of the loan itself: While HUD 223(f) loans are intended for the acquisition and refinancing of multifamily properties, HUD 221(d)(4) loans are designed for multifamily property construction and substantial rehabilitation.

    What is a HUD 9991? ›

    (HUD-9991 and HUD-9992)

    Form HUD-9991 is used to process single-unit and loan-level approvals for both forward mortgages and Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECM). Form HUD-9992 is used to process condominium project approval applications.

    What is the meaning of multifamily? ›

    mul·​ti·​fam·​i·​ly ˌməl-tē-ˈfam-lē -ˌtī-, -ˈfa-mə-lē : involving or common to more than one family. a multifamily home.

    What is the difference between an apartment and a multifamily? ›

    Multifamily homes contain separate residential units within a single structure.” For example, a freestanding ranch-style house is a single-family home while an apartment complex is a multifamily home. These property types are also differentiated by their number of units.

    What is multifamily urban dwellings? ›

    Multi-family housing refers to housing divided into two or more independent units and includes apartment buildings, condominiums, duplexes/triplexes/fourplexes, and other multi-unit complexes such as bungalow courts.

    What is a HUD home definition? ›

    A HUD home is a 1- to 4-unit residential property acquired by HUD as a result of a foreclosure action on an FHA-insured mortgage. HUD becomes the property owner and offers it for sale to recover the loss on the foreclosure claim.

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