Mortgage rates rise sharply as squeeze tightens (2024)

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Mortgage rates rise sharply as squeeze tightens (1)Image source, Getty Images

By Kevin Peachey

Personal finance correspondent, BBC News

Major mortgage lenders are increasing the cost of home loans, with the average two-year fixed rate now close to 6%, new figures show.

A typical two-year fixed mortgage deal is currently 5.75%, up from 4.74% on the day of the mini-budget, financial information service Moneyfacts said.

Lenders have been scrambling to reprice deals after the pound's fall fuelled forecasts of higher interest rates.

Mortgage rates have climbed since December as interest rates have risen.

In December, the average two-year fixed deal was 2.34%.

Fixed deal interest rates do not change during the term of the mortgage, so rates are quoted for new or renewing borrowers.

Lenders have also withdrawn hundreds of products in recent days, which may leave some borrowers with difficulties securing a deal.

The recently re-priced deals have tended to be from major lenders who want relatively low-risk borrowers. Those homeowners who have high debt levels, or who may have missed repayments on credit, may find their choice is much more limited in the short-term.

Brokers say there is still money available for mortgage providers to lend, but the days of ultra-low rates - typical of the last decade - have quickly disappeared.

"We did not expect that to happen quite so rapidly," one broker said.

Mortgage rates have been rising ever since the Bank of England began a series of seven consecutive rises in the Bank rate - the benchmark figure of interest rates. Rates then jumped after the mini-budget prompted widespread expectation of a faster and higher jump in the Bank rate in the coming months.

Lenders look at the long-term cost of borrowing, and potential demand, and try to stay a step ahead of the Bank of England when setting the rates for fixed rate deals.

Roughly 100,000 people a month come to the end of a fixed deal and often remortgage, while first-time buyers also sign up to fixed deals. The 1.5 million homeowners on variable or tracker deals often see their costs rise in direct response to a Bank rate rise.

A typical five-year fixed deal has been slightly cheaper than a two-year fixed deal for some time - but both are now seeing rates rise sharply.

"The normal rules of lending have changed," said Aaron Strutt of Trinity Financial.

The Halifax - the UK's biggest mortgage lender - said it would launch its new, higher rates on Wednesday.

"The new rates reflect the continued increase in mortgage market pricing over recent weeks," a spokesperson for Halifax said.

In recent days, other major lenders such as NatWest, Nationwide and Virgin Money have increased their rates.

NatWest did so on Sunday, a highly unusual day of the week to make a change, according to brokers, signalling the speed at which the market is changing.

  • 'I was ready to buy a house, now I'm totally lost'
  • Mortgage deals withdrawn in record numbers

A homeowner borrowing £200,000 on a 30-year mortgage may have been looking at a rate of 3.5% and a monthly repayment of £898 just over a week ago. Now, there are more likely to be facing a 5.5% rate and a monthly repayment of £1,135.

As always, there is uncertainty over the longer-term trend for mortgage rates. People will have to consider how much they can borrow, and what lenders will judge them to be able to afford.

Amid the turmoil of last week, lenders pulled deals off the shelf at unprecedented levels, with brokers saying deals were lasting for a very short period of time as people flooded them and lenders with enquiries.

Moneyfacts said that there were 3,961 deals available on the morning of the mini-budget, compared with 2,262 at the start of this week - a 43% fall. Products were last withdrawn quickly at the start of the pandemic, but not at such a level.

Many of deals were withdrawn by smaller, more specialist lenders. That may create added uncertainty for those with more chequered borrowing histories.

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Related Topics

  • Money
  • Personal finance
  • Cost of Living
  • Mortgages

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      28 September 2022

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    • Published

      14 February

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  • Bank economist hints at 'significant' rate rise

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      27 September 2022

Mortgage rates rise sharply as squeeze tightens (2024)

FAQs

Will mortgage rates ever be 3% again? ›

In summary, it is unlikely that mortgage rates in the US will ever reach 3% again, at least not in the foreseeable future. This is due to a combination of factors, including: Higher Inflation: Inflation is currently at a 40-year high in the US, and the Federal Reserve is raising interest rates to combat it.

What is causing mortgage interest rates to rise? ›

Mortgage rates are tied to the basic rules of supply and demand. Factors such as inflation, economic growth, the Fed's monetary policy, and the state of the bond and housing markets all come into play.

What is the mortgage rate prediction for 2024? ›

Mortgage rate predictions 2024

The MBA forecast suggests that 30-year mortgage rates will fall to the 6.6% by the end of 2024, while Fannie Mae and NAR predict rates will end the year around 6.7%.

How much does a 1 percent interest rate affect a mortgage payment? ›

Over 30 years, the difference would save you $65,691 in interest. Buying power boost: If you budgeted about $1,846 a month for a mortgage payment, and the interest rate dropped 1 percentage point — from 7% to 6% — you could spend about $30,480 more on a home without increasing your monthly payment.

Will mortgage rates go below 5 again? ›

The 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall to the mid-6% range through the end of 2024, potentially dipping into high-5% territory by the end of 2025. Here's where mortgage interest rates are headed for the rest of 2024 and how that will impact the housing market as a whole.

What is the interest rate forecast for the next 5 years? ›

Projected Interest Rates In The Next Five Years

ING's interest rate predictions indicate 2024 rates starting at 4%, with subsequent cuts to 3.75% in the second quarter. Then, 3.5% in the third, and 3.25% in the final quarter of 2024. In 2025, ING predicts a further decline to 3%.

Is it better to buy a house when interest rates are high? ›

The bottom line. Today's elevated mortgage rate environment isn't preferable for homebuyers, but it doesn't mean that you should refrain from acting, either. If you discover your dream home, can afford the interest rate, find an affordable house, or have an alternative to rent, it can be worth it for you now.

Does the president control interest rates? ›

Though presidents can't control interest rates directly, they can discuss their stance on current monetary policy and its impact on rates. But this can be a touchy topic. “Institutionally, the Federal Reserve is very protective of its independence because that independence helps it achieve its mandate,” Fulford said.

What is the average interest rate right now? ›

Weekly national mortgage interest rate trends
30 year fixed6.86%
15 year fixed6.32%
10 year fixed6.28%
5/1 ARM6.44%

How high could mortgage rates go by 2025? ›

Prediction of Mortgage Rates for 2025

Keep in mind that inflation is still a factor, and mortgage rates may continue to hover around 6%. Here are some predictions for 2025 from key players and industry associations in the mortgage space: Fannie Mae: 6.1% Mortgage Bankers Association: 5.9%

What will mortgage rates be end of 2025? ›

But we think rates will be reduced in August and will be lowered to 3.00% by the end of next year (2025). That's because we think inflation will fall a bit further than expected and will spend most of the next two years below the 2% target.”

What will 30-year mortgage rates be in 2026? ›

The 10-year treasury constant maturity rate in the U.S. is forecast to decline by 0.8 percent by 2026, while the 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall by 1.6 percent. From seven percent in the third quarter of 2023, the average 30-year mortgage rate is projected to reach 5.4 percent in 2026.

How much is monthly payment on a $100,000 mortgage? ›

Assuming principal and interest only, the monthly payment on a $100,000 loan with an APR of 6% would be $843.86 on a 30-year term and $599.55 on a 15-year one.

Is 3.75 a good mortgage rate? ›

A 3.75 percent mortgage rate is also considered excellent in most market conditions. It's lower than most historical averages over time.

What is a good mortgage rate for 30 year fixed? ›

Average Mortgage Rates, Daily
ProductInterest RateAPR
30 Year Fixed6.708%6.777%
20 Year Fixed6.403%6.49%
15 Year Fixed5.782%5.892%
10 Year Fixed5.787%5.912%
7 more rows

Will interest rates go down to 2.5 again? ›

The nation's top economists say the Fed is most likely to keep interest rates higher than 2.5 percent — often considered the “goldilocks,” not-too-tight, not-too-loose level for its benchmark federal funds rate — until the end of 2026, Bankrate's quarterly economists' poll found.

Where will mortgage rates be in 2025? ›

Looking beyond that, Freddie Mac's researchers said that they expect mortgage rates to decline even further in 2025, dropping below 6.5% on average. They believe this will further stimulate the real estate market by making homeownership more affordable for more Americans.

Will mortgage rates go down in 2027? ›

Will mortgage rates come down in the next 5 years? Lord: “For the rest of 2023, I predict rates for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage will average 7.3%, followed by 6.1% in 2024, 5.5% in 2025, 5% in 2026, 4.5% in 2027, and 4.5% in 2028.

Will Fed interest rates go down in 2024? ›

When Will the Fed Lower Interest Rates? We expect the Fed to start cutting rates beginning with the Federal Open Market Committee's September 2024 meeting. The Fed will pivot to monetary easing as inflation falls back to its 2% target and the need to shore up economic growth becomes a top concern.

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