Minimalist Interior Design: Everything You Need to Know About This Intentional and Pared-Down Style (2024)

When you walk into a minimalist space, you might notice a lack of fluff and a room with few bells and whistles. “It’s almost like you would come and think, Wow, this space is really well edited or really well curated,” Clarke says. You may even think the room is missing something. “But really, it has everything that someone needs for that environment,” she finishes. This may be the ultimate principle of minimalist design: an emphasis on what’s truly needed and important with little addition of anything else. It exudes peace, tranquility, and calm. “It doesn’t necessarily promote high energy,” Clarke says. “It means that your eye has somewhere to really rest.”

As Bascom describes it, minimalism is all about being purposeful. It’s not asking, How little can I live with? but rather, What can I get rid of that I don’t need? When working with clients, Bascom says he and Clarke often try to find the core of what someone really loves and moves them, and weed out all the rest. “We find what really inspires them, what really touches them,” he says. “Once we do that, then you don’t need any excess.”

When you think of minimalism like this, it’s clear that it doesn’t have to look any specific way. Though the style often does manifest as uncluttered and white-walled rooms with a few focal pieces of furniture, it’s important to understand that it doesn’t have to. “You can still incorporate your identity or your heritage within this aesthetic,” Clarke says. “Even in a minimalist style, it should still feel like something that really does belong to you.” For example, you could have a room that follows all the traditional design decisions of a minimalist room, only instead of white and neutral walls, yours are bright pink. Even though it may not look like a minimalist space in the traditional sense, the room can still follow many core principles of the movement—peaceful, purposeful, uncluttered—and remain true to you. “We approach minimalism as a desire to be mindful,” Clarke adds, which can be achieved in many different ways.

Examples of minimalist interior design

For some minimalist design inspiration, consider the following projects from Ishka Designs.

Minimalist living room

According to Ishka Designs, minimal spaces tend to feel extremely well curated.

Photo: Nya Bascom. Art: Ndidi Emefiele/Gallery Rosenfeld.

Minimalist dining room

A dining room by Ishka Design features a modern chandelier and a Scandinavian-inspired dining set.

Photo: Niya Bascom

How to achieve minimalist interior design in your home

If you’re ready to adapt both the minimalist lifestyle and aesthetic to your home, Clarke and Bascom have tips to make it possible.

How do you make a minimalist interior?

When it comes to a DIY minimalist home design, perhaps one of the most important things you can do is declutter, and this is especially true in small spaces. The most defining look of a minimalist space is one that isn’t overcrowded with things, and the easiest way to do this is to own less material items. When doing this, Bascom recommends you focus on keeping the things that matter most to you, not the things that most fit a certain look or vibe—this ensures both you and your home are minimalist.

Minimalist Interior Design: Everything You Need to Know About This Intentional and Pared-Down Style (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 most important features of minimalist architecture? ›

Common characteristics of minimalist architecture are: deliberate geometric shapes, structural repetition, neatness, symmetry, and plain or simple materials. Minimalism was inspired by a number of earlier art and design principles such as De Stijl.

What are the characteristics of minimalist interior design style? ›

Minimalist interior design is very similar to modern interior design and involves using the bare essentials to create a simple and uncluttered space. It's characterised by simplicity, clean lines, and a monochromatic palette with colour used as an accent.

How to minimalist interior design? ›

Defining Features of Minimalist Interior Design
  1. Monochromatic/neutral colour palette. A monochromatic colour palette includes all the shades, tones and tints of a single hue (aka colour). ...
  2. Open floor plan. ...
  3. Plenty of light. ...
  4. Clean lines. ...
  5. Minimal decoration. ...
  6. Sustainability. ...
  7. Saving money. ...
  8. Focusing on what's important.

What is minimalist design principles? ›

It focuses on removing unnecessary elements and reducing design to its basic aspects. Simplicity creates a sense of visual harmony. By removing distractions and embracing negative space, the main point can stand out. In minimal graphic design, simplicity fosters clarity and enhances communication.

What are the criteria for minimalist design? ›

Minimalist Style is Simple in Design

One of the ways that designers keep a minimalist design simple is by using solids rather than intricate or busy patterns. The surfaces, materials, and even the greenery can be carefully selected so that the variety of color does not get too "out of hand".

What are the fundamentals of minimalist interior design? ›

The look is often seen as a close cousin to Scandinavian or Japanese interiors, where both cultures have long embraced a less-is-more ideology. Spaces that fall within a minimalist design aesthetic are typically defined by clean lines, limited ornamentation, a neutral color scheme, and natural materials.

How to decorate as a minimalist? ›

The understated style often features a calming color palette, spare use of accessories, a focus on materials and textures, natural light, clean lines, and functional design. "You want to stick to the essentials, so whatever you don't need in a space, remove it," says Jung Lee, event planner and founder of Jung Lee NY.

What is the minimalist design theory? ›

In minimalist architecture, design elements strive to convey the message of simplicity. The basic geometric forms, elements without decoration, simple materials and the repetitions of structures represent a sense of order and essential quality. The movement of natural light in buildings reveals simple and clean spaces.

What furniture does a minimalist need? ›

Furnishing a home in Minimalist style: the choice of furniture
  • neutral colours and delicate shades;
  • simple, clean lines;
  • a few practical, functional materials, like porcelain stoneware;
  • plain, rational furniture.

Why do people like minimalist design? ›

Minimalist design is practical because it adapts to long-term solutions. It is also versatile across architectural styles, allowing space for individual expression. Also, minimal aesthetics create spaces good for clear thinking and happiness. They boost productivity and control and cut stress and mental effort.

What is the concept of minimalism? ›

Minimalism is also about intentionality, eliminating distractions, and making mindful choices. It promotes the value of experiences over material possessions, placing higher importance on meaningful items rather than those that merely occupy space.

What are the elements of minimalist design? ›

Minimalist design means creating designs using simple elements, shapes, and fonts without using various combinations of colours. In product design, the meaning of minimalist design is to focus on simplicity by eliminating everything that's not necessary, resulting in a clean and aesthetic look.

Why choose minimalist interior design? ›

One of the most apparent benefits of a minimalist interior design is its aesthetic appeal. By eliminating unnecessary clutter and opting for clean, sleek lines, your living space can exude an elegant and sophisticated charm. Also, the uncluttered environment allows key design elements and furniture to stand out.

What are the 5 main points of architecture? ›

'The Five Points of a New Architecture' (1927)
  • Pilotis. Replacement of ground floor supporting walls by a grid of reinforced concrete columns that bear the structural load is the basis of the new aesthetic.
  • The free design of the ground plan. ...
  • The free design of the façade. ...
  • Horizontal windows. ...
  • Roof garden.

What are the 5 elements of architecture? ›

From ancient Greek statues to modern graphic design, every art form can be broken down into basic design fundamentals—line, shape, form, color, value, shape, and texture. Architecture is no exception and can also be dissected using these basic design elements.

What makes architecture minimalist? ›

Minimalist architectural design emphasizes simplicity and openness over style and ornamentation. These basic buildings draw on the philosophy of Zen as well as geometrically focused art movements of the past for inspiration. Learn more about minimalist architecture and its innate characteristics.

What are the 5 principles of modern architecture? ›

In the course of his work as an architect, Le Corbusier developed a series of architectural principles, which he used as the basis of his designs. The design principles include the following five points by Le Corbusier: Pilotis (pillars), roof garden, open floor plan, long windows and open facades.

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