Memory vs Storage: PC Performance (2024)

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What’s the difference between memory and storage? When to upgrade memory? If your computer crashes when using multiple programs or internet tabs at once Need to use large applications or software Want to increase gaming performance When to upgrade storage? Kingston Product Finder Related Videos PC Build - Hardware Upgrades to Speed Up Computer - DIY in 5 Ep 118 How to Speed Up Your PC – Notebook Hardware Upgrades - DIY in 5 Ep 41 PC Build – Types of SSDs - DIY in 5 Ep 71 Distance Learning Upgrades for your Laptop - DIY in 5 Ep 133 Related Products Related articles 5 Ways to Make Photoshop Run Faster Upgrade Your PC to Streamline Your Workflow Top 6 Reasons to Upgrade to an NVMe SSD Go Beyond Gaming: 5 Ways to Maximize your Gaming Laptop's Potential! Why Is 6000MT/s DDR5 the Sweet Spot for PC Gaming? AI for PCs—Is it All Hype or Should You Switch? Will AI PCs Change How We Work? – eBook SSD Longevity – 5 Tips for Getting the Most out of Your New SSD What is a CAMM? Upgrade the memory and storage in your HP laptop or desktop PC Introduction of 32Gbit DRAM Upgrade the memory and storage in your Acer laptop or desktop PC How do Kingston SSDs & QNAP NAS power the DCP Workflow for Digital Theaters? How much memory do you need to run Windows, macOS, or Linux apps? The Role of Reliable SSDs in the Media and Broadcasting Industry Revive an Old Computer HDD vs External SSD What is a RAM Disk? Upgrade the memory and storage in your Dell Laptop or Desktop PC Overclocking Memory for Adobe Applications The Ultimate RAM Guide for Gamers How Much Memory Do You Need for Gaming? More for Less: Why Is Upgrading Important in Today's Economic Climate? What to Do if Your SSD Is Full Benchmarks - Overclocking RAM For More FPS Understanding File Systems Upgrading RAM for HP, Dell, Lenovo and Acer Laptops and Desktops How to Optimize Your PC for Better Performance Extend the Life of Your IT: Upgrade Vs. Replace Mineral Oil Cooling in PC Builds 2 Types of M.2 SSDs: SATA and NVMe NVMe Is the Silent IT Revolution—What Is It, and Why Should You Adopt It? How do you backup your computer? Windows and Mac drive backup Evaluating Storage Products for Your Enterprise Needs How to Upgrade Your Laptop with RAM How to Choose the Right Gaming Laptop Optimizing Storage in a Creative World How to Upgrade Your PC with RAM What to Do AFTER Building Your PC Work and Play: Why You Should Edit Photos and Videos with a Gaming PC The Importance of Garbage Collection and TRIM Processes for SSD Performance What do SSDs do for gaming? How to Make Your Gaming PC Quieter How to Choose the Best RAM for Overclocking What are the advantages and disadvantages of Cloud gaming? Maintaining Your SSD’s Health Using SMART Monitoring What is the difference between PCIe Gen 3 and PCIe Gen 4? MT/s vs MHz: A Better Measure for Memory Speed Top 10 PC Build Mistakes Beginners Make The Difference Between Memory and Storage in Gaming Gaming with Windows 11: What to Expect with the New PC Performance Features Windows 11 - Does Your Organization Need to Upgrade or Refresh? How to Clean Your PC System How to Install an Internal 2.5” SSD How to Install an M.2 SSD The Kingston Workflow Station Makes Things Easy for Content Creators and Video Professionals Is it better to build or buy a gaming PC? The 5 Benefits of SSDs over Hard Drives Difference between SLC, MLC, TLC and 3D NAND in USB flash drives, SSDs and memory cards The Difference Between SSD and HDD Sustainability, Innovation, and Partnership Series - Episode 2 Sustainability, Innovation, and Partnership Series - Episode 1 How Much Memory Do You Need for Video Editing? NVMe vs SATA: What is the difference? Who Is Responsible for Cyber Security and Privacy? Kingston SSDs are the best hardware choice for software-defined storage solutions What are the benefits of next-gen 16Gbit DDR4 DRAM? Install more memory in your laptop or desktop PC for a better video conferencing experience What is the difference between memory and storage? NAND Flash Technology and Solid-State Drives (SSDs) 10 Ways to Speed Up a PC Running Windows 10 NVMe SSDs in Client Systems 6 Ways to Speed Up Your Mac Desktop and Laptop Computer Memory The Difference Between Enterprise & Client SSD FAQs for SATA and M.2 SSDs - Kingston Technology How to Make a Computer Faster Using Windows 10 Solid-State Drive Testing 101 Three signs you need more memory in your computer Full Speed Ahead: RAM Upgrades What is DDR4 Memory? Higher Performance FAQs
Memory vs Storage: PC Performance (1)

At some point, your computer or laptop may experience significant slowdowns and performance problems. Instead of buying a new computer, it can be worth looking at other ways to improve and upgrade your PC performance.

Increasing your computer’s memory and storage are both useful ways to bring a slow computer back to life. However, deciding whether to upgrade your memory or your storage depends on the problems your computer is facing and the performance benefits you want to achieve. This article will look at some examples of when to upgrade your memory and your storage and why these upgrades will benefit your PC performance.

What’s the difference between memory and storage?

Memory vs Storage: PC Performance (2)

Memory and storage are two terms often mistaken for each other, but they do different things within your computer and therefore have different impacts on PC performance. In order to decide whether to upgrade your memory or storage, it is important to know the differences between them.

Memory, also known as RAM (Random Access Memory), is where information is constantly being processed and manipulated. Your computer utilizes RAM for anything that is in immediate use, like working on applications, editing a word document, or opening an email. However, the information in the computer’s memory can only be accessed on a short-term basis. If the information is not saved and stored on the computer’s storage, the data will be lost when the computer is turned off.

Storage is either the hard disk drive or the solid-state drive where data is recorded and stored indefinitely. Your computer uses storage to hold your operating system, your applications, and any data that has been loaded during use. This information can be accessed on a long-term basis and will not be removed when you turn off the computer.Learn more about the differences between memory and storage.

When to upgrade memory?

The latest computers come with at least 8GB of memory, which can be enough to perform everyday tasks. However, slow computers can often benefit from memory upgrades as more memory will increase your PC performance. This in turn will help you work more efficiently by allowing you to have multiple applications and browser windows open at the same time. Let’s look at some instances of when to upgrade your memory.

If your computer crashes when using multiple programs or internet tabs at once

The more things you try to do on your computer, the more time it takes to perform those tasks. If you tend to have multiple internet tabs open at once or you like to switch between different programs, you may have noticed that your computer starts to take longer to perform multiple tasks or it crashes in the process. Adding more memory will resolve this problem because more memory means that the computer can process all this open information quicker.

Need to use large applications or software

Opening large applications, software, or files requires a lot of RAM in order to use them efficiently. Upgrading the computer’s memory will increase memory space and thus allow larger programs to run without slowdowns.

Want to increase gaming performance

Memory is important for gaming because it means your computer can access and load data quickly instead of retrieving it from your storage. With low memory, the computer won’t be able to run the game properly or might prevent it from running at all. Increasing a computer’s memory can benefit gamers because games will run smoothly, and response times will be a lot quicker. The amount of memory you need will depend on the games you want to play.

Learn more about Kingston Memory.

When to upgrade storage?

One of the easiest and most cost-effective ways to increase a computer’s performance is to remove a hard disk drive and upgrade to a solid-state drive. You can also upgrade your HDD or SSD to a larger storage capacity; Kingston Technology’s consumer SSDs now come with up to 4TB of storage. Let’s look at some instances of when to upgrade your storage.

Short battery life

One of the best ways to rejuvenate any laptop or PC is to install an SSD. For laptops, it’s a great upgrade option because they are more energy efficient than HDDs. SSDs do not have any moving parts so they require a lot less power to operate and this lengthens the battery life significantly.

Need to boost speed

Upgrading to an SSD can give your computer a significant speed boost, with boot times averaging at 10-13 seconds compared to 30-40 seconds for a hard drive. In addition, the time taken to open applications and files is typically significantly faster with SSDs than HDDs. The speed of your storage determines how fast your system can boot up, load, and access your data.

Running out of space for photos, music, etc.

Another problem that you might face is not having enough storage. If you’re constantly running out of space for your files and applications, upgrading your HDD or SSD to a larger storage capacity is a great way to increase your PC’s performance. More storage allows you to store more files and it will give you more free space for the latest applications or operating systems.

Learn more about SSDs, USB flash drives and memory cards.

Whether you decide to upgrade your memory or your storage, you will see a significant increase in your PC’s performance. By adding more memory, your slow computer that struggles to perform multiple tasks at once will experience faster recall speeds. Upgrading your storage is the best solution if your computer still has an HDD, as most computers now come with an SSD due to the clear performance benefits. You can also increase the storage capacity of your SSD to create more space for files and applications. Either way, upgrading your computer’s memory, storage, or both will revitalize your struggling machine and increase your PC’s performance.

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Memory vs Storage: PC Performance (2024)

FAQs

Memory vs Storage: PC Performance? ›

Speed and Performance

What is more important in a computer, memory or storage? ›

Despite this speed differential, both memory and storage serve important roles in helping your computer do its job; without memory there would be no space for programs or data to be temporarily loaded into while waiting processing, whereas without storage there would be no place where those same files could be saved in ...

Does RAM or SSD make computers faster? ›

Even though SSDs are faster than HDDs, they're still slower than RAM. There are two reasons for that difference in speed. First, the memory chips in SSDs are slower than those in RAM. Second, there is a bottleneck created by the interface that connects the storage device to the computer.

Will more memory improve PC performance? ›

When your computer has more RAM, it can run programs much faster than before, even if it is just one program. This means that if you're doing video editing while also running multiple CPU functions in the background, your PC will be able to handle all these tasks at a faster rate.

Does storage affect performance on a PC? ›

If you're constantly running out of space for your files and applications, upgrading your HDD or SSD to a larger storage capacity is a great way to increase your PC's performance. More storage allows you to store more files and it will give you more free space for the latest applications or operating systems.

Is it better to have more RAM or more storage? ›

Storage devices are significantly slower, but they offer much larger capacities for long-term data retention. This speed difference is why adding more RAM can often provide a noticeable performance boost, especially when multitasking or working with large files.

What's more important, RAM or SSD? ›

As our test results show, installing a SSD and the maximum RAM will considerably speed up even an ageing notebook: the SSD provides a substantial performance boost, and adding RAM will get the most out of the system.

How much memory and storage do I need? ›

For basic web browsing and document creation, 4GB or 8GB is usually sufficient. For tasks such as photo editing and streaming media, however, 16GB of RAM may be necessary. For gaming or video editing applications, even higher amounts of RAM (e.g., 32GB) may be needed to ensure optimal performance.

Does upgrading RAM and SSD increase performance? ›

Both RAM and SSD can improve the performance of your computer. But actually, RAM is orders of magnitude faster than an SSD. In theory, the transfer speed of an SSD can be up to about 6Gbps (equivalent to 750 MB/s) which is from the SATA interface.

Why does RAM last longer than SSD? ›

SSDs wear out due to the degradation of their insulating layers, while RAM lasts longer thanks to the use of capacitors.

Is 32GB RAM overkill? ›

32GB of RAM is considered high and is generally overkill for most users. For most everyday use and basic tasks such as web browsing, email, and basic office work, 8GB of RAM is more than enough. Even for gaming or video editing, 16GB is typically sufficient.

Is it worth going from 16GB RAM to 32GB? ›

To wrap it all up, there's no doubt that the benefits of upgrading RAM from 16GB to 32GB are numerous. It will offer your computer a performance boost, making your apps run faster and more efficiently! Getting this done is an investment in your computer's capabilities.

Can too much RAM slow down your computer? ›

The components that most determine your PC's performance are your RAM, CPU, and disk drive. If any of these are overloaded, your whole experience slows down.

What are the disadvantages of increasing RAM size? ›

Adding too much RAM will eventually jeopardize the computer's performance, even when you have enough of it. The additional RAM will start applying the law of diminishing returns at a certain point, meaning you won't get much value from it.

What to upgrade to make a PC faster? ›

Some common ones include upgrading the processor for faster computing power, adding more random-access memory (RAM) to handle multitasking efficiently, installing a faster solid-state drive (SSD) for quicker boot times and data access, upgrading the graphics card for better gaming or graphic design capabilities, and ...

Is RAM or storage more important for gaming? ›

RAM (random access memory) is a key component in any gaming PC. Adding more RAM can boost system responsiveness and improve frame rates when compared to systems with less memory.

Is 32GB RAM good? ›

In summary: 16GB is no longer enough if you want the optimal gaming experience, particularly at the highest resolutions and settings. 32GB will quickly become the minimum memory specification you'll want to upgrade to in 2023 to protect you for the future of gaming and more serious pursuits.

How much storage and memory do I need? ›

For basic web browsing and document creation, 4GB or 8GB is usually sufficient. For tasks such as photo editing and streaming media, however, 16GB of RAM may be necessary. For gaming or video editing applications, even higher amounts of RAM (e.g., 32GB) may be needed to ensure optimal performance.

Why does a computer need less memory than storage? ›

RAM is used to store data temporarily while a computer is running, while storage is used to store data permanently. RAM is faster than storage, but it has a smaller capacity and is volatile. Storage is slower than RAM, but it has a much larger capacity and is non-volatile.

Is 8GB of memory enough? ›

How much RAM do you need? Generally, we recommend 8GB of RAM for casual computer usage and internet browsing, 16GB for spreadsheets and other office programs, and at least 32GB for gamers and multimedia creators. How you use your computer influences how much RAM you need, so use this as a guideline.

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