Maker vs Taker Fees in Crypto Explained (2024)

All orders that add liquidity to a market are ‘maker’ trades; all orders that take liquidity away from a market are ‘taker’ trades.Maker trades are advantageous to liquidity as they populate order books and allow for the time to cross trades. In crypto, makers are similar to traditional finance (TradFi) market makers in that they make markets.

Maker and taker fees usually vary across crypto products (e.g., standard cryptocurrencies vs stablecoins). Additionally, the fees makers and takers pay tend to decrease as trading volume increases.

🧠 Let’s go in-depth!

Market Taker Fee Explained

A ‘taker’ fee is attached to orders on crypto exchanges that are set to get filled immediately. Taker fees are higher fees when compared to maker fees as these trades take liquidity away from the market.

  • Market Taker Trade Example

Let’s say you want to buy bitcoin (BTC) immediately. BTC is bid at $69,000 and offered at $69,010. Your market buy order would be filled immediately at (or hopefully near) the current ask price of $69,010.

Since this order does not have time to be matched or added to a book, you are a drag on liquidity, and for this, you must pay!

  • Market Taker Fee Cost

The fee in the above trade example may be 0.16% of the total trade price; if this trade was placed away from the market (limit order), it would be a ‘taker’ fee, which may pay only 0.10%.

  • Market Taker Order Types

The below crypto order types are classified as maker trades:

  • Market Order: Market orders will get filled immediately at the market price, whatever that may be.

  • Limit Order Priced at Market: Limit orders that are filled immediately are takers.

  • All or None (AON): All or none says fill all of it or none of it; they are takers.

  • Fill or Kill (FOK): Fill it now or cancel it orders are takers.

Market Maker Fee Explained

On cryptocurrency exchanges, market ‘maker’ fees are attached to orders that are placed away from the current market price. Limit orders placed away from the market are maker orders.

  • Market Maker Trade Example

Let’s say you want to buy ether (ETH) at a price of $2,900. Currently, the market (bid/ask price) for ETH is $2,920 / $2,935.

If you place a limit order to buy ETH at $2,900, you will not get filled immediately. Your Ethereum sell order will be placed in a queue to be matched up with a buy order if/when the market falls to $2,900.

By not being an immediate drag on liquidity, you are an asset to this exchange, and therefore the fee attached to your order will be less than a traditional market order.

  • Market Maker Fee Cost

Let’s say that the price of ETH falls to $2,900 and our limit order is triggered.

Our order could be crossed with a separate market order to sell ETH. Since we are providing liquidity for this market order to be filled, our fee will be less than that of the marker ‘taker’ trade. Perhaps our maker fee will be 0.19% of the trade cost while the taker may pay 0.25% of the trade cost in fees.

  • Market Maker Order Types

Here are all crypto order types associated with market maker trades.

  • Limit Orders Priced Away From Market: Any limit order that won’t get filled immediately is a maker.

  • Stop-Limit Orders: Stop-limit orders are a type of order that combines a stop and a limit; the stop triggers the trade, but it will not be filled at a worse price than the limit specifies.

Let’s next compare the trading fees for popular crypto trading platforms.

Comparing Maker & Taker Fees

Let’s now look at the different maker and taker fees that major exchanges charge their users.

⚠️ There is no ‘standard’ fee in crypto as there is for stock trading; crypto fee schedules can be incredibly convoluted and complex. The exception is tastytrade, which charges a flat 1% on all trades or $10, whichever is less.

Binance Maker/Taker Crypto Fees

The below chart from Binance represents their maker-taker fees for spot trading.

Maker vs Taker Fees in Crypto Explained (2024)

FAQs

Maker vs Taker Fees in Crypto Explained? ›

Makers add liquidity to the market with limit orders, paying lower fees but may wait longer for orders to fill. Takers seek instant trades, paying higher fees for market orders.

What is maker and taker fee in crypto? ›

Makers add liquidity to the market with limit orders, paying lower fees but may wait longer for orders to fill. Takers seek instant trades, paying higher fees for market orders.

Do I pay both maker and taker fee? ›

Maker fees apply to traders who place limit orders, adding liquidity to the market. On the other hand, traders who place market orders that take liquidity from the market have to pay taker fees. Orders can sometimes be both a maker and a taker order. The fee, in this case, is usually a combination of the two fees.

What is the maker and taker fee for crypto com? ›

Crypto.com Fees

Maker fees start at 0.0750% (for balances lower than $250,000) and gradually decrease, ending at 0% (for balances of $10 million or higher). Taker fees also start at 0.0750% but end at 0.0500%. Select pairs have takers fees of 0.025%.

What is the maker fee in crypto exchange? ›

Trading fees

Maker Fees: These are fees charged to users who add liquidity to the market by placing limit orders that aren't immediately matched. Since these orders "make" the market by providing liquidity, the fees are often lower than taker fees.

How can I avoid maker and taker fees? ›

How Do I Avoid Maker-Taker Fees? Taker fees are minimized by placing limit orders at a trigger price that builds out an order book. Instead of being charged for taking liquidity via market orders, market makers may receive payment for building a platform's liquidity.

Which is better, maker or taker? ›

Key Takeaways

Impact on Trading Fees: Makers often benefit from reduced fees due to their role in enhancing market liquidity, while takers may face higher fees because their actions reduce liquidity. Liquidity and Market Stability: The maker vs. taker dynamic is crucial for maintaining market liquidity and stability.

Why do I lose money when I sell crypto? ›

It is often known that cryptocurrency markets are incredibly volatile. Prices can change drastically and fast, resulting in significant profits or losses. Events related to the macroeconomic environment, legislative changes, and market speculation can all intensify this volatility.

Does crypto.com report to the IRS? ›

Yes. In the United States, your transactions on Crypto.com and other platforms are subject to income and capital gains tax. If you've earned or disposed of crypto (ex. Sold or traded away cryptocurrency) during the year, you'll have a tax liability to report to the IRS.

What is the maker fee on Coinbase? ›

If another customer places an order that matches yours, you are considered the maker and will pay a fee between 0.00% and 0.40%. When you place an order for Stable Pairs, the maker and taker will pay a fee of 0.00% and 0.0045%, respectively.

Why is Maker coin so expensive? ›

Maker price is influenced by a lot of the traditional factors such as project news and developments, market sentiment, the flow of cryptocurrency on exchanges and the economy in general.

Is stop loss maker or taker? ›

Limit and stop orders can be either a Taker or a Maker transaction depending on whether this order is part of the order book (if it took part in its formation, then it is considered a Maker order) or it has executed an order that was already in the order book” (then it is considered a Taker order).

What is the difference between maker and taker in Coinbase? ›

When you place an order that gets partially matched immediately, you pay a taker fee for that portion. The remainder of the order is placed on the order book and, when matched, is considered a maker order. You pay a maker fee for this remaining portion of the total order.

Why are taker fees higher than maker fees? ›

Takers are charged higher fees compared to makers because they execute orders immediately, thereby reducing the available liquidity in the market.

What are maker and taker fees in Coinbase? ›

If another customer places an order that matches yours, you are considered the maker and will pay a fee between 0.00% and 0.40%. When you place an order that gets partially matched immediately, you pay a taker fee for that portion.

What is a price taker and maker? ›

Price Taker vs.

A price maker is the opposite of a price taker: Price takers must accept the prevailing market price and sell each unit at the same market price. Price takers are found in perfectly competitive markets. Price makers are able to influence the market price and enjoy pricing power.

What is the maker and taker fee on Binance? ›

Binance charges fees for futures trading based on a maker-taker model, where makers (those who provide liquidity) and takers (those who take liquidity) incur different fees. The fees are typically around 0.02% for makers and 0.04% for takers per trade.

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