Looking to submit this year's FAFSA? Here is how the application works and its eligibility (2024)

Do you attend college or have a dependent who plans to? If so, you should consider filling out the Free Application for Student Aid, commonly called FAFSA.

By completing the FAFSA, it can provide students – and their families – new sources to fund post-secondary eduction. This includes various grants, loans, scholarships or work-study programs based on personal status.

Over 17.6 million FAFSA forms are completed each year, according to the Department of Education. However, some of the available money is handed out on a first come, first serve basis. So, it's a good idea to file your application sooner than later to help pay for your education.

A new, updated version of the FAFSA was recently launched for the 2024-2025 academic year. Here's how the form works.

What is FAFSA?

TheFAFSAis a form for students and families to complete in order to receive federal student aid to fund post-secondary education.Each year, a new FAFSAmust be submitted so that aid can be given during said academic year.

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Previously, the FAFSA form was available starting Oct. 1, but this changed for the 2024-2025 academic year. The form was updated and its questions were reduced to just 36 from the previous 108. The new FAFSA was made available periodically starting at the end of 2023.

FAFSA is not mandatory, but it is free and helps students and families get assistance based on eligibility. Individuals' financial statuses and other factors are considered in order to tailor and grant aid.

Additionally, statesand colleges use FAFSA information to award their own grants, scholarships and loans. Some may have separate deadlines for this, so be sure to keep track.

FAFSA eligibility

Anyone can apply to receive federal student aid. Even if you think you're ineligible, you may discover otherwise by completing the form. There is no harm in applying.

According to the Department of Education, the basic eligibility requirements for the FAFSA include:

  • Having a need for financial aid and/or federal student-aid programs.
  • Being a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen.
  • Having a valid Social Security Number.
  • Being enrolled or accepted into an eligible degree or certificate program.
  • Keeping "satisfactory academic progress" in a college or trade school.

How to apply for FAFSA

The FAFSA form is available online through the Department of Education's site.

If you have a preexisting FSA ID and password, log into your account to begin a new form. If you need to create an account, all you need is a social security number and email and be able to answer some questions to confirm your identity.

If you don't have a social security number, you can create a FSA ID if either of these is true:

Note: FSA IDs created without a social security number have limited functionality.

The 2024-2025 FAFSA form will apply for college attendance between July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025.

You can submit for up to 20 schools to receive your information.

Other information you need to complete the application includes:

  • Your parents' or contributor(s)'s information, including Social Security numbers, birthdates, emails and names. NOTE: if the parent or spouse is completing their own section and doesn't have a social security number (SSN), the SSN will be blank and disabled. If the parent or spouse has an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), they should add it to the FAFSA form. If they don’t have an ITIN, they should leave that question blank.
  • Federal tax information, tax documents or tax returns, including IRS W-2 information, for you (and your spouse, if you are married), and for your parents if you are a dependent student.
  • Income and asset information

The federal deadline for the FAFSA form is June 30, 2025 at 11:59 p.m. Central time. Any corrections or updates must be completed before 11:59 p.m. Central time on Sept. 14, 2025.

NOTE: States, schools, and the federal government have their ownFAFSA deadlines.Be sure to check those deadlinesand submit your FAFSA form in time.

What is SAI number?

The Student Aid Index, or SAI, distinguishes a student's eligibility by number. The number is used by an institution's federal aid office to "determine how much federal student aid you would receive if you attended the school."

The number is based on your FAFSA form and the financial information given. It does not reflect a dollar amount of aid eligibility. In fact, a negative SAI number means a student has a higher financial need.

The institution will take your SAI number and subtract it from the cost of attendance to determine financial aid.

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Looking to submit this year's FAFSA? Here is how the application works and its eligibility (2024)

FAQs

How does submitting FAFSA work? ›

After you and your parent (and/or any other required contributor) sign and submit the FAFSA form, the form will be considered complete and will be submitted for processing. If you submit the FAFSA form, you'll see a confirmation page that displays your completion date, data release number, and next steps.

What is FAFSA used to determine your eligibility for? ›

Your EFC (2023–24 FAFSA form) is an index number that college financial aid staff use to determine how much financial aid you would receive if you were to attend their school.

What is the highest income to qualify for financial aid? ›

What are the FAFSA income limits? A common myth is that students from high-income families won't qualify for FAFSA funding. In reality, there's no maximum income cap that determines your eligibility for aid. Although your earnings are a factor on the FAFSA, only some programs are based on need.

What disqualifies you from getting financial aid? ›

Not maintaining satisfactory progress at your college or degree program. Not filling out the FAFSA each year you are enrolled in school. Defaulting on a student loan.

How does FAFSA check your income? ›

The verification process involves submitting documents such as tax transcripts and W-2 forms so the financial aid office at your college can see that the information on these documents matches your FAFSA application.

Is FAFSA free money or a loan? ›

It is not the financial aid itself. However, the FAFSA enables the student to qualify for many types of financial aid from several sources. Some of this money is free money, some must be earned through work, and some must be repaid. There are three main types of financial aid.

What makes me eligible for FAFSA? ›

Eligibility Requirements. Our general eligibility requirements include that you have financial need for need-based aid, are a U.S. citizen or eligible noncitizen, and are enrolled in an eligible degree or certificate program at an eligible college or career/trade school.

How much do your parents have to make to qualify for FAFSA? ›

There is no set income limit for eligibility to qualify for financial aid through. You'll need to fill out the FAFSA every year to see what you qualify for at your college. It's important to make sure you fill out the FAFSA as quickly as possible once it opens for the following school year.

What is the income limit for FAFSA 2024? ›

What Are the FAFSA Income Limits for 2024? Both students and their parents often think their household income makes them ineligible for financial aid. However, there's no income limit for the FAFSA, and the U.S. Department of Education does not have an income cap for federal financial aid.

What income is too much for FAFSA? ›

What income is too high for FAFSA? There is no income that is too high to file a FAFSA. No matter how much you make, you can always submit a FAFSA. Eligibility for need-based financial aid increases as the cost of attendance increases, so even a wealthy student might qualify for financial aid at a higher-cost college.

Will I get financial aid if my parents make over 100k? ›

In conclusion, even with a household income of $100,000, it is still possible to receive financial aid. To maximize your chances, ensure that you apply for as many different aid programs and scholarships as possible, both at the college level and from outside sources.

How do I know if I'm eligible for FAFSA? ›

FAFSA requirements and your eligibility

Have a valid Social Security number. Be enrolled or accepted for enrollment in an eligible degree or certificate program. Maintain satisfactory academic progress in college if you're already enrolled. Standards for satisfactory academic progress vary by school.

What would disqualify someone from financial aid? ›

If you don't meet baseline eligibility requirements, or if you've previously defaulted on a loan, you may not be approved for a federal student loan. You must maintain "satisfactory progress" in school to be approved for student loans. You can take steps to regain or improve your eligibility for student loans.

Who gets denied FAFSA? ›

There are a few common reasons why the Federal Processor will reject an application: Missing signatures, inconsistent marital status with income, taxes paid are equal to or higher than adjusted gross income, citizenship questions are blank, marital status and family members blank, etc.

Who cannot qualify for FAFSA? ›

To qualify for federal financial aid for college, a student must prove that they are capable of pursuing higher education. Without a high school diploma, GED, completion of a state-approved homeschooling program, or enrollment in an eligible career pathway program, you will not receive federal aid.

How does FAFSA determine how much you get? ›

The calculation uses information from your tax return as well as the net worth of your assets. Some FAFSA applicants may need to manually provide their tax information. Learn more about where to find tax information.

How long does it take to get financial aid after submitting FAFSA? ›

If you submitted your Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) form, you can expect the U.S. Department of Education (ED) to process your form based on the method of submission: Forms submitted electronically are processed within one to three days. Paper forms are processed within 7–10 days.

Does FAFSA money go directly to you? ›

Generally, your grant or loan will cover a full academic year and your school will pay out the money in at least two payments called disbursem*nts. In most cases, the school must pay at least once per term (semester, trimester, or quarter).

Does submitting the FAFSA guarantee you will receive financial aid? ›

The FAFSA guarantees access to federal student aid programs and some state programs. It does not guarantee need-based financial aid at the school of your choice.

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