Liquidity Risk | CEB (2024)

FAQs

What is meant by liquidity risk? ›

Liquidity risk is the risk of loss resulting from the inability to meet payment obligations in full and on time when they become due. Liquidity risk is inherent to the Bank's business and results from the mismatch in maturities between assets and liabilities.

Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Group has insufficient financial resources to meet its commitments as they fall due, or can only secure them at excessive cost. Liquidity risk is managed through a series of measures, tests and reports that are primarily based on contractual maturity.

For banks, liquidity risk arises naturally from certain aspects of their day-to-day operations. For example, banks tend to fund long-term loans (like mortgages) with short-term liabilities (like deposits). This maturity mismatch creates liquidity risk if depositors withdraw funds suddenly.

Credit risk is when companies give their customers a line of credit; also, a company's risk of not having enough funds to pay its bills. Liquidity risk refers to how easily a company can convert its assets into cash if it needs funds; it also refers to its daily cash flow.

Market liquidity risk

When market liquidity begins to falter, financial markets experience less reliable pricing, and can tend to overreact. This has a knock-on effect, leading to an increase in market volatility and higher funding costs.

An example of liquidity risk would be when a company has assets in excess of its debts but cannot easily convert those assets to cash and cannot pay its debts because it does not have sufficient current assets. Another example would be when an asset is illiquid and must be sold at a price below the market price.

The fundamental role of banks typically involves the transfor- mation of liquid deposit liabilities into illiquid assets such as loans; this makes banks inherently vulnerable to liquidity risk. Liquidity-risk management seeks to ensure a bank's ability to continue to perform this fundamental role.

Strategic Risk

If a credit union implements a new strategy, like new programs to attract shares or increase loan volume, without considering and planning for the impact on cash flows, its liquidity position may be subject to a greater degree of risk.

Liquidity refers to the ease with which an asset, or security, can be converted into ready cash without affecting its market price. Cash is the most liquid of assets, while tangible items are less liquid. The two main types of liquidity are market liquidity and accounting liquidity.

There are two different types of liquidity risk. The first is funding liquidity or cash flow risk, while the second is market liquidity risk, also referred to as asset/product risk.

How to avoid liquidity risk? ›

Reducing liquidity risk is about finding the right balance between investing and having enough cash on hand to cover expenses. If your supplier is short of cash, they may need to sell illiquid assets quickly.

Downside liquidity risk is measured by higher moment of liquidity-liquidity skewness. Downside liquidity risk premium significantly exists in Chinese stock market. Downside liquidity risk premium is persistent within the future one year.

A liquidity risk is a risk that an entity does not have enough cash to meet its financial obligations. This results in the entity suffering capital losses since it cannot repay debts such as loans.

Liquidity refers to the ease with which an asset, or security, can be converted into ready cash without affecting its market price. Cash is the most liquid of assets, while tangible items are less liquid. The two main types of liquidity are market liquidity and accounting liquidity.

Liquidity risk affects an investor's ability to sell the property quickly and at a fair price, while capital risk affects the value of the investment and the return on investment. Investors with a #short-term investment horizon or who require quick access to cash may be more concerned about liquidity risk.

Market risk is the possibility of losses due to changes in market prices, such as interest rates, exchange rates, or equity prices. Liquidity risk is the risk of not being able to sell or buy an asset quickly enough at a fair price, due to low trading volume or market disruptions.