Liquidators for crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital say they can’t find founders (2024)

Where in the world are Su Zhu and Kyle Davies? The founders of the cryptocurrency hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC) are nowhere to be found, according to officials charged with liquidating the bankrupt company (via Reuters).

According to a court document filed Friday, Zhu and Davies’ whereabouts are currently unknown, and its liquidators say they have not received “any meaningful cooperation” from the two. On Tuesday, a judge granted 3AC’s liquidators full control of 3AC’s assets, preventing them from transferring any money out of their accounts.

The Singapore-based 3AC filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy earlier this month, a move designed to protect foreign companies’ assets from creditors in the US. News of the bankruptcy filing surfaced after 3AC defaulted on a $670 million loan provided by crypto broker Voyager Digital, which has since filed for bankruptcy as well. 3AC also reportedly failed to repay $270 million to crypto exchange Blockchain.com. A British Virgin Islands court tasked business management company Teneo with overseeing 3AC’s liquidation.

Russell Crumpler and Christopher Farmer, two senior directors at Teneo, claim they have been unable to get in touch with Zhu and Davies. In the court filing, Crumpler and Farmer allege they joined a Zoom call with “persons identifying themselves as ‘Su Zhu’ and ‘Kyle,’” but “their video was turned off and they were on mute at all times with neither of them speaking despite questions being posed to them directly.”

During the Zoom call, the two founders communicated through representatives from the Singapore-based legal agency, Advocatus and Solitaire. Farmer alleges that he even tried locating Zhu and Davies at the 3AC headquarters in Singapore — only to find a locked door and a pile of unopened mail. The filing notes Zhu may be trying to sell his $35 million mansion in Singapore, citing various rumors.

Related

  • Three crypto firms are down bad this week, and things may get worse
  • Crypto hedge fund Three Arrows files for bankruptcy
  • Crypto broker Voyager Digital files for bankruptcy following the collapse of Three Arrows

Crumpler and Farmer claim there’s an “imminent risk” that the duo could attempt to transfer the company’s remaining funds elsewhere. “Here, that risk is heightened because a substantial portion of the Debtor’s assets are comprised of cash and digital assets, such as cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens, that are readily transferrable,” the filing reads. “The Foreign Representatives [Teneo], the Debtor [3AC], and its creditors as a whole would be irreparably harmed if any disposition of the Debtor’s assets were to occur during the provisional period.”

After Crumpler and Farmer made the filing, Zhu accused the liquidators of “baiting.” In a post on Twitter, Zhu attached two screenshots of email correspondence between Crumpler and Advocatus and Solitaire representative Christopher Anand Daniel, who claims the liquidators were “keen to ask if the discussions were on a ‘without prejudice basis,’” so they “could use the discussions in Court filings without notice to” Zhu and Davies.

“It appears, therefore, that contrary to your representations that you were seeking to engage our clients in good faith, and constructively, you had already prepared to make that application, and were in fact baiting our clients,” Daniel adds. He goes on to explain that the founders and their families have “received threats of physical violence” and have also been “working under a lot of time pressure” to answer questions from the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

That’s the explanation given for Davies and Zhu allegedly not being all that cooperative with the liquidators. But they still don’t plan on meeting with Teneo’s agents — Daniels declined to participate in a phone call on their behalf. “Depending on your response, we will let you know when our clients can reasonably be expected to speak with you.”

Davies and Zhu’s apparent disappearance isn’t that unusual in the world of crypto. Users struggled to sue Binance last year after the exchange halted trading while Bitcoin plunged in value... because they couldn’t really figure out how to sue. And in another case of weirdness, crypto exchange QuadrigaCX CEO Gerald Cotten died, and his clients’ funds, which were valued at about $250 million, were missing. (Mysteriously, former Quadriga executive Michael Patryn went on to found the Wonderland DeFi protocol.)

The collapse of major cryptocurrency firms like 3AC has caused a lot of damage to the crypto market that likely hasn’t been fully realized yet. Crypto lending firms Babel Finance and Celcius have also been rocked by the turbulent market, with both companies freezing transactions amidst a “crypto winter.”

Update July 12th, 6:57PM ET: Updated to add a response from Su Zhu and his legal representation, as well as to note that a court has given liquidators control of 3AC’s assets.

Liquidators for crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital say they can’t find founders (2024)

FAQs

What happened to three arrows capital founders? ›

A Singaporean court on Monday had issued what are known as “committal” orders for Mr. Zhu and another Three Arrows founder, Kyle Davies, sentencing both to four months in prison after they failed to cooperate with the liquidators investigating their failed hedge fund. Mr.

When did 3AC collapse? ›

Three Arrows Capital
Company typePrivate
Founded2012
FoundersKyle Davies, Su Zhu
DefunctJune 27, 2022
FateLiquidation Bankruptcy
4 more rows

What is the strategy of a crypto hedge fund? ›

Active trading strategies: Unlike traditional funds adopting a passive buy-and-hold approach, crypto hedge funds pursue active trading strategies. They actively buy and sell cryptocurrencies in short time periods to take advantage of market fluctuations.

How many crypto hedge funds are there? ›

It appears there are several hundred crypto hedge funds. PricewaterhouseCoopers counted more than 300 in 2022. And I expect the tally will rise amid an influx of institutional money. That growth will represent the industry's next catalyzing event.

How did Three Arrows Capital blew up? ›

The main cause of 3AC's collapse was excessive leverage on long positions across various cryptocurrencies and related derivatives. According to more than one creditor, the company may have misled its counterparties about the extent of its exposure.

Who runs Three Arrows Capital? ›

Kyle Davies, the co-founder of the bankrupted crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), appeared on the Unchained podcast Tuesday, claiming he's not sorry for losing his investor's money since “every company goes bankrupt.” “Am I sorry for a company going bankrupt? No.

Who lost money in 3AC? ›

3) Who lost money in 3AC? Several companies and investors lost money due to Three Arrows Capital's downfall. Some prominent victims affected include BlockFi, Voyager, Genesis, Deribit, Blockchain.com, and Finblox, among others. In total, 3AC owed more than $3.5 billion to over 20 different companies.

How did 3AC lose money? ›

3AC's lenders asked for some of their cash back in a flood of margin calls, but the money wasn't there. Many of the firm's counterparties were, in turn, unable to meet demands from their investors, including retail holders who had been promised annual returns of 20%.

What happened with 3AC? ›

In April 2023, the 3AC founders, who were in Dubai, set up OPNX, a bankruptcy claims exchange. Within a month, OPNX was formally reprimanded by Dubai's crypto regulator for operating an unregulated exchange, and by Feb. 2024, the exchange was shut down.

What are the top crypto hedge funds? ›

According to a PwC Global Crypto Hedge Fund Report, most crypto hedge funds traded BTC, ETH, SOL, DOT, LUNA and AVAX in 2021.

What is the minimum investment for a crypto hedge fund? ›

Prospective investors are required to commit a minimum of $100,000, accompanied by a 2% management fee and a 20% performance fee. Further enriching Pantera Capital's investment portfolio is the Blockchain Fund, which directs investments into venture equity, early-stage tokens, and easily tradable tokens.

How much do crypto hedge funds make? ›

According to a report by Eurekahedge, the average return for crypto hedge funds in 2020 was 128.84%, compared to just 11.65% for traditional hedge funds. In conclusion, investing in a crypto hedge fund can be a lucrative opportunity for investors who are willing to accept the risks involved.

What is the average return of a crypto hedge fund? ›

Crypto hedge funds on average returned 44% this year as of Dec. 20, rebounding from a loss of 52% in 2022, according to a Bloomberg index tracking their performance. While that's the best among 29 strategies tracked by Bloomberg, it still trailed Bitcoin's gain for 2023 by about 120 percentage points.

Are crypto hedge funds legal? ›

In the U.S., private crypto hedge fund managers at the adviser level are regulated under the Investment Advisers Act (SEC) and the Commodity Exchange Commission Act (CFTC), which classify portfolio assets as securities or commodities.

What is the average size of a crypto hedge fund? ›

The percentage of crypto hedge funds with AuM over US$20 million increased in 2020 from 35% to 46%. The average AuM for this year's surveyed funds increased from US$12.8 million to US$42.8 million, while the median AuM increased from US$3.8 million to US$15.0 million.

Where is Zhu Su? ›

Following his arrest in September last year for not cooperating with investigations into Three Arrows Capital, Zhu was sentenced to four months' prison under a committal order granted by the Singapore courts.

What happened to Ferox Capital? ›

Ferox Capital Management was closed in February 2021.

Who is Kyle Davies? ›

Kyle Davies (businessperson), a founder of cryptocurrency hedge fund Three Arrows Capital in the 2010s.

Who is Zhu Su? ›

Su Zhu is the co-founder, CEO and chief investment officer of Three Arrows Capital, a cryptocurrency-based hedge fund headquartered in Singapore. Zhu founded the company in 2012 with Kyle Davies, a former high-school classmate.

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