LibGuides: Reference Resources: Why use encyclopedias? (2024)

Encyclopedias - Background Information

Encyclopedias are collections of essays that provide concise, factual and accurate background information on a topic - the Who, What, When, Where, Why. Entries in an encyclopedia are short and not appropriate as a cited source for a research paper, but they provide a quick overview of a topic and will jumpstart your research. Encyclopedia entries often include citations to additional books, articles or websites for further reading on the topic.

LibGuides: Reference Resources: Why use encyclopedias? (1)There are two types of encyclopedias; general encyclopedias and specialized subject encyclopedias. General encyclopedias, like Encyclopedia Britannica (pictured), WorldBook or Encyclopedia Americana "cover the waterfront" offering entries on almost all subjects. And what about Wikipedia? It is a very large online encyclopedia, providing information on a multitude of subjects. But since Wikipedia can be written or edited by anyone (yes, that means you too!), the entries may not be complete and are not always accurate.

Published encyclopedias, either in print or online, are written by experts and reviewed by experts to insure that the information is accurate, complete, and useful. Wikipedia is not published in the traditional sense because it does not go through a formal editorial process.

Subject encyclopedias focus on a single topic or discipline, for example:

LibGuides: Reference Resources: Why use encyclopedias? (2)Popular Psychology: An Encyclopedia
Luis A. Cordon
Call number: REF BF31 .C715 2005
The 120 or so entries in this volume cover a wide range of topics, including, for example, Alien abduction, Birth order, Insanity defense, Mad cow disease, Multiple personality disorder, Parenting styles, and Satanic ritual abuse. Also represented are individuals such as Carl Jung and Dr. Phil. The goal is "to try to counteract the tide of misleading information about the field of psychology with a concise guide to some things that the well-informed student of psychology and the interested general public ought to know."

LibGuides: Reference Resources: Why use encyclopedias? (3)Encyclopedia of Social Theory
Editor, George Ritzer, 2005
get it online
or in print at call number: REF HM425 .E47 2005
" Reference source for anyone interested in the roots of contemporary social theory. The encyclopedia examines the global landscape of all the key theories and the theorists behind them, presenting them in the context needed to understand their strengths and weaknesses." ​

LibGuides: Reference Resources: Why use encyclopedias? (4)Encyclopedia of Philosophy (10 volumes)
Editor, Donald M. Borchert, 2006
Call Number: REF B51 .E53 2006
Presents a collection of alphabetically-arranged entries that provide information on a wide range of topics related to philosophy, including ethics, religion, history, aesthetics, logic, metaphysics, from Aristotle and the Greek Academy, to modern concepts of feminist theory and philosophy of the mind.

LibGuides: Reference Resources: Why use encyclopedias? (5)Encyclopedia of International Sports Studies
Editors, Roger Bartlett, Chris Gratton, Christer Rolf
Call Number: REF GV567 .E45x 2006. The 3 volume Encyclopedia provides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of the science, social science and medicine of sport. The aim of the editors has been to produce a comprehensive work which will be of use to a wide variety of users: students, teachers, researchers, and professionals (coaches, development officers, physiotherapists, etc.). Entries are accessibly written and both facts-fronted and critical.

Gale, Springer, Sage and Ebsco refer to the publisher or platform. Gale and Ebsco are the broadest, Springer is more scientifically focused and Sage has more in the Social Sciences.

​To find encyclopedias on your topic, either print or online, type in a subject, i.e. dreams, followed by the word encyclopedias:

LibGuides: Reference Resources: Why use encyclopedias? (2024)

FAQs

LibGuides: Reference Resources: Why use encyclopedias? ›

Published encyclopedias, either in print or online, are written by experts and reviewed by experts to insure that the information is accurate, complete, and useful. Wikipedia is not published in the traditional sense because it does not go through a formal editorial process.

Why do people use reference sources like encyclopedias? ›

Reference sources generally summarize topics or assists in finding secondary literature. These sources provide background information or help you to find other sources. They are also great for quick facts, statistics, or contact information, and can be useful for learning specific vocabulary.

Why might you use an encyclopedia article as a reference? ›

Encyclopedias are an example of a reference source and can be great to use for background information about a subject. Encyclopedias provide overviews of various topics to help their readers learn more about a subject.

Why do we use an encyclopedia? ›

Encyclopedias are highly recommended as a starting point for your research on a particular topic. Encyclopedias will give you introductory information to help you broaden or narrow your topic, while also providing keywords and terms needed to conduct further research.

What is the importance of encyclopedia in a library? ›

It is a store house providing knowledge of all information of importance. An encyclopaedia is a compendium of knowledge. The importance of an encyclopaedia can be realised from the fact it is regarded as a backbone of reference services. various branches of knowledge, arranged alphabetically by subject and names.

Why are encyclopedias credible sources? ›

Published encyclopedias, either in print or online, are written by experts and reviewed by experts to insure that the information is accurate, complete, and useful. Wikipedia is not published in the traditional sense because it does not go through a formal editorial process.

How are encyclopaedias a valuable reference tool for students? ›

Encyclopedias and other reference tools can efficiently provide you with useful background information and context to help guide your studies. Think of them as wikipedia-substitutes - the best encyclopedias have contributations from scholarly experts the the field.

What are the disadvantages of an encyclopedia? ›

In addition, the main disadvantages of electronic encyclopedias include dependence on information technology, high initial cost, quality control, and citation.

Is Britannica a credible source? ›

Trust Britannica Library as a reliable source with objective, fact-check, and unbiased content that is written by experts and vetted through rigorous editorial process. Take a look at our editorial process which serves as the backbone of our products, experiences, and content.

What are the 4 types of encyclopedias? ›

There are different types of encyclopedias. Mainly they are divided into four types, namely Dictionaries, Comprehensive Encyclopaedia or Vishwakosh, Encyclopaedic literature or Koshsadrush and Indexes.

What would you use an encyclopedia for? ›

If you need background information on a topic, or need to find out who the major theorists are in a field, you can find that information in encyclopedias. Note: While encyclopedias are reviewed and edited before being published, they are not peer reviewed and should rarely be cited in scholarly writing.

What is the purpose of this encyclopedia? ›

A general encyclopedia gathers information from all branches of knowledge and arranges it alphabetically for ready reference. The purpose of an encyclopedia article is to give an overview of a subject; an article's bibliography will provide the user with further sources of information.

Why is the encyclopedia significant? ›

The Encyclopédie was a showcase for representatives of the new schools of thought in all branches of intellectual activity. The work was notable for its attitude of tolerance and liberalism and also for its innovative coverage of the trades and mechanical arts.

How will encyclopedias help you in your library work? ›

Encyclopedias are invaluable sources when seeking authoritative summaries of a topic. When beginning research, encyclopedias well help you establish: an understanding of the topic; key people and events; terminology; cross-reference other information, and more!

What is the aim of encyclopedia? ›

Indeed, the purpose of an encyclopedia is to collect knowledge disseminated around the globe; to set forth its general system to the men with whom we live, and transmit it to those who will come after us, so that the work of preceding centuries will not become useless to the centuries to come; and so that our offspring ...

What was the original purpose of the encyclopedia? ›

Diderot's humble goal in creating the Encyclopédie to encompass “all the knowledge scattered on the surface of the earth” and to provide a practical reference for tradesmen, whose professions were detailed in both the text and illustrative plates of the encyclopedia (see typesetting plate below).

What is the purpose of a reference source? ›

Reference sources (otherwise known as reference resources, or background sources) are designed to help you find specific types of information quickly. Use reference sources to: get keywords and names for more effective advanced searching. read a quick overview of a new subject.

Why is it important to use reference books? ›

It helps in managing all the background information and prepare flow charts about the topics. It helps the educators in preparing exam papers by providing a variety of questions for a single topic. It helps the students to prepare effectively for the exam by practising a variety of questions.

Why is it important to reference sources? ›

Referencing correctly: helps you to avoid plagiarism by making it clear which ideas are your own and which are someone else's. shows your understanding of the topic. gives supporting evidence for your ideas, arguments and opinions.

Why do people cite other sources in their writing? ›

Citing tells your reader where you found your information. Citing allows your reader to learn more, beginning with your sources. Citing gives credit to the people whose words or ideas you are using. Citing protects you from plagiarizing.

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