Leadership – Amish Studies (2024)

Ordained officials, literally called “servants” in the Pennsylvania German dialect, normally serve for life. None has formal theological training—living a consistent Amish way of life is their most important credential. Although they may receive occasional gifts of food, the leaders are not paid for their church work and must support themselves byother occupations.

Each church district has its own leaders—always men. Typically, the leaders include a bishop (servant with full powers), two or three ministers (servants of the book), and a deacon (servant to the poor). Guided by the bishop, this leadership team directs the religious life of its district. The bishop, as spiritual elder, officiates at baptisms, weddings, communions, funerals, ordinations, and membership meetings. Deacons coordinate mutual aid to assist members with financial needs. Both ministers and bishops preach duringthe Sunday services.

Leaders are selected by a process known as “the lot.” The procedure is based on biblical precedents and employs the mysteries of divine selection. The ritual typically follows a daylong communion service. Church members (both male and female) nominate male church members for the open leadership position, and those who receive three or more votes (the number varies in different communities) enter the lot. A slip of paper on whicha Bible verse is written is placed inside the cover of a hymnbook. The book is then randomly mixed with other hymnbooks to equal the number of candidates, which typically totals five or more. Each candidate selects a book. As the books are opened and the fateful slip of paper appears, the lot falls on the man as the Lord decrees.

Additional information

  • See pp. 90-92 of chapter 5, “Sacred Rituals,” and pp. 176-78 of chapter 10, “Community Organization,” in Donald B. Kraybill, Karen M. Johnson-Weiner, and Steven M. Nolt, The Amish(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013).
  • See chapter 5, “Rites of Redemption and Purification,” in Donald B. Kraybill, The Riddle of Amish Culture, 2nd ed. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001).
  • See chapter 4, “Choosing a Minister: Holmes County,” in Stephen E. Scott, The Amish Wedding and Other Special Occasions of the Old Order Communities (Intercourse, PA: Good Books, 1988).
Leadership – Amish Studies (2024)

FAQs

How many Amish return after Rumspringa? ›

During this period, parental supervision is relaxed, and teens might engage in drinking, dancing, watching TV, and even driving cars. Amish Rumspringa statistics show that most Amish teens don't go far from their family homes and that 85%-90% return.

What is the leadership structure of the Amish? ›

Typically, the leaders include a bishop (servant with full powers), two or three ministers (servants of the book), and a deacon (servant to the poor). Guided by the bishop, this leadership team directs the religious life of its district.

What are the three values that the Amish try to emulate? ›

By following the four principle values of faith, family, community, and living a simple and modest life, the Amish live out their own religious beliefs and lead a unique life in their own spiritual way.

How are Amish church leaders chosen? ›

Amish ministers and deacons are selected by lot out of a group of men nominated by the congregation. They serve for life and have no formal training. Amish bishops are similarly chosen by lot from those selected as preachers. The Old Order Amish do not work on Sunday, except to care for animals.

Do Amish girls get pregnant during Rumspringa? ›

Another problem the Amish community faces during the Rumspringa period is unexpected pregnancy. This is most likely due to the lack of sexual education prior to the Rumspringa period.

Are Amish shunned if they leave after Rumspringa? ›

Rumspringa. People who join the church and then leave face the prospect of shunning, so the decision to join is not to be taken lightly. Once Amish teens turn 16 and before they become church members, they can venture out into the world.

What is the strictest Amish group? ›

Some consider the Swartzentruber Amish to be the strictest Amish group due to their restrictive technology use. Riding in cars is permitted only in emergencies and is otherwise prohibited.

What do Amish call their preachers? ›

No one is "brought in" or feels he has been "called" to serve as a preacher. Rather, ministers are chosen by lot from the men in the Amish church district congregation. Deacons are chosen by lot as well, and bishops from among the ministers.

How long does shunning last? ›

Although societies that practice shunning may apply the punishment for life, it is typically limited to a set period, which is often ended by another formal hearing or by evidence that the person has returned to acting in a socially responsible manner.

How many times a week do Amish bathe? ›

In summer, conservative Amish tend to bathe at least twice weekly to eliminate dirt and sweat. The women may bathe more frequently and keep the home clean as well. New Order Amish may bathe more frequently than the Swatzentruber order, taking advantage of running water for showers or baths.

How do Amish deal with periods? ›

I think the level of integration with the modern world varies community to community (some Amish communities are more insular than others) but the most conservative of them will probably use the same methods women used for hundreds of years — wrapping themselves with strips of material, or wrapping their shift/ ...

What are Amish bedroom rules? ›

Each person sleeps on their side of the bed, with a board in between them to prevent any physical contact. The couple is allowed to talk to each other during the night, but they're not allowed to touch each other.

How to be polite to Amish? ›

When visiting their community, please keep the following basic courtesy rules in mind: Don't stare, gawk, or otherwise be disrespectful of the Amish. When driving, keep an eye out for slow-moving Amish buggies (especially at night), and give them plenty of room when following or passing.

How is Amish different from Christianity? ›

As a Christian church they follow the basic tenets of Christian faith; however, they emphasize adult baptism, simplicity, community, separation from popular culture, the separation of church and state, and pacifism. Their roots reach back to the Anabaptist movement in 1525 at the time of the Protestant Reformation.

What Bible do the Amish use? ›

The Amish typically use the German version of the Martin Luther Bible. This is a High German dialect and is used by the Amish for Bible readings in church. Although they speak another dialect in their homes, called 'Pennsylvania Dutch', this isn't a written language but more of a conversational one.

How much of Return to Amish is real? ›

Return to Amish star Daniel Miller exposed the show for knowing he left the Amish community but still included him on the cast. The TV personality answered a fan's question during a May 2023 Q&A, revealing that the scene of him telling his parents he was leaving the Amish community was actually a “reenactment.”

How long does Rumspringa last for Amish? ›

The length of rumspringa is indeterminate, a matter of personal choice. It continues until the adolescent decides to join the church and be baptized as an adult member, accepting the responsibilities that entails. Most young adults make their decisions before age 23, the majority deciding within two years.

What happens at the end of Rumspringa? ›

Rumspringa ends when a youth decides to be baptized into the church or get married, as rumspringa is often a time when youths begin to date and court their spouse.

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