It's not the WiFi, it's DHCP! - JDTech (2024)

It's not the WiFi, it's DHCP! - JDTech (1)

There are many reasons why a DHCP server would not work correctly; it could be server issues, pool depletion, misconfigurations, etc. Part of the WiFi network administration is to understand how other network services work and how they affect WiFi performance

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WiFi connectivity is an essential part of the IT infrastructure. As we have discussed on other occasions, Wireless Networks are susceptible to many factors that cause connection problems and the disruption of network services. Things such as co-channel interference (CCI), adjacent channel interference (ACI), changes in the atmospheric condition, and core network services issues will affect WiFi performance. As the WiFi relies on other network services for its operation, any outage or issue affecting them also affects the WiFi network. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Dynamic Name System (DNS) are two of the most critical network services on which WiFi operates.

What is DHCP, and how does it integrate with the WiFi network?

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a client/server protocol that automatically provides an Internet Protocol (IP) address and other related network configuration information to clients. These include the subnet mask, default gateway, DNS server addresses, etc.Every device on a TCP/IP-based network must have a unique unicast IP address to access the network and its resources. Without DHCP, IP addresses devices must be configured manually; and IP addresses for computers that are removed from the network must be manually reclaimed.

With DHCP, this entire process is automated and managed centrally. The DHCP server maintains a pool of IP addresses and leases an address to any DHCP-enabled client when it starts up on the network. Because the IP addresses are dynamic (leased) rather than static (permanently assigned), addresses no longer in use are automatically returned to the pool for reallocation.

When the DHCP server fails new clients connecting the WiFi network may not be able to access the network resources, it’s important to notice that clients will be able to authenticate and associate to the WiFi network, but because they don’t have an IP address and routing information they won’t be able to communicate with other network devices and services.

The Wireshark graph below shows how the WiFi client sends DHCP requests to the DHCP server after successfully authenticating, but it gets no replies from the DHCP server. The first reaction when a problem like this occurs is to say that the WiFi does not work, but in reality, If we were to run a WiFi analysis, we would discover that all conditions are met for proper WiFi operations.

It's not the WiFi, it's DHCP! - JDTech (2)

There are many reasons why a DHCP server would not work correctly; it could be server issues, pool depletion, misconfigurations, etc. Part of the WiFi network administration is to understand how other network services work and how they affect WiFi performance for management and administration. So, next time users communicate to you the WiFi network is not working, also take time to look at other the network services status.

We know the troubleshoot WiFi Networks, we have the knowledge, experience, and tools to get to the root cause of any network issue. We’re network experts; we have in-depth knowledge of or WiFi and Ethernet network configurations.

Feel free to contact us at 888-580-4450 if you assistance with your Wireless or Wired network configuration.

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It's not the WiFi, it's DHCP! - JDTech (4)

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It's not the WiFi, it's DHCP! - JDTech (2024)

FAQs

How do I fix when DHCP is not enabled for Wi-Fi? ›

Steps to enable DHCP
  1. Open a web browser on a laptop or desktop computer, or a mobile device.
  2. Log in to your router's setup page. ...
  3. Go to the network setup or LAN setup section.
  4. Locate the DHCP setting.
  5. Check if it is enabled. ...
  6. Save the changes.
  7. Restart your router for the changes to take effect.
Feb 10, 2023

Why is my Wi-Fi not giving DHCP? ›

Check the DHCP adapter settings. The DHCP server or router on the network should automatically assign the computer an IP address by default. Still, this option can be disabled, so look in the network adapter settings to make sure it's enabled. Check the DHCP router settings.

What does DHCP lookup failed Wi-Fi mean? ›

"DHCP Look Up" simply means that the server on your network that provides an IP address for devices isn't able to assign your computer an IP address. ( PDST Cisco Box) Some possible causes: 1) You don't have enough IP address assigned to your school. You will need to contact the PDST to request more.

How to connect to Wi-Fi without DHCP? ›

To connect to your router without DHCP:
  1. Access the router's web interface via its default IP address.
  2. Log in using the administrator credentials.
  3. Manually assign a static IP address within the router's subnet to your device.
  4. Configure the subnet mask and default gateway.
Feb 1, 2021

How do I disable DHCP on my Wi-Fi? ›

To enable or disable DHCP, we need to go to Control Panel, Network and Sharing Center. On the left, click on Change adapter settings. Now right-click on your internet connection (ethernet or wireless) and select Properties. Double-click on Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).

How do I reset my DHCP router? ›

The ipconfig command

When you type "ipconfig /renew" into the command line, that command orders your DHCP client to renegotiate an IP address lease with the DHCP server on your router.

What causes DHCP to fail? ›

A DHCP error can be triggered by two things. The first reason can lie within the configuration on your computer or device that allows a DHCP server to assign it an IP. The second reason is the configuration of the DHCP server itself.

What does DHCP mean in Wi-Fi settings? ›

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network protocol that enables a server to automatically assign an IP address to a computer from a defined range of numbers (i.e., a scope) configured for a given network.

Does DHCP work on Wi-Fi? ›

DHCP Options

This can also be used to provide a file name and a file server that will be used by the client to start a specific boot process – mainly used for IP phones and Wi-Fi access points but can also be used for auto-installing clients and servers with PXE (Preboot eXecution Environment).

How do I get rid of DHCP error? ›

You should use commands like ipconfig /release and ipconfig /renew on Windows, or dhclient -r and dhclient on Linux, to release and renew the IP address and network settings of your DHCP clients.

How do I know if DHCP server is enabled on my router? ›

Resolution
  1. Press the Windows button in the bottom left of the screen.
  2. Type cmd into the search bar.
  3. Press ENTER .
  4. Type ipconfig /all .
  5. Press ENTER .
  6. Identify your wireless adapter by the description of each adapter.
  7. Ensure that DHCP Enabled is set to Yes on the adapter.
May 15, 2019

Have Wi-Fi but no internet? ›

When Wi-Fi is connected but there's no internet access on a single device, the issue often lies with the device's network settings, a faulty Wi-Fi adapter, or outdated drivers. It could also be due to incorrect IP configuration or DNS cache problems specific to that device.

How do I fix DHCP is not enabled for Wi-Fi? ›

To enable DHCP or change other TCP/IP settings
  1. Select Start , then select Settings > Network & Internet .
  2. Do one of the following: For a Wi-Fi network, select Wi-Fi > Manage known networks. ...
  3. Under IP assignment, select Edit.
  4. Under Edit IP settings, select Automatic (DHCP) or Manual. ...
  5. When you're done, select Save.

Can networks survive without DHCP? ›

Importance of DHCP

Without DHCP, computers moved to another network will have to undergo manual configuration to assign them new IP addresses. Similarly, the IP addresses assigned to computers that have left the network must be manually retrieved. DHCP, however, does this entire process automatically.

How do I find my Wi-Fi DHCP? ›

The DHCP server is typically located within your router or modem. To find the DHCP server, you can try accessing your router's configuration page by typing its IP address into your web browser. The IP address is usually printed on the bottom of the router or modem.

What to do if DHCP is not working? ›

For DHCP clients, check the following devices and settings:
  1. Cables are connected and working.
  2. MAC filtering is enabled on the switches to which the client is connected.
  3. The network adapter is enabled.
  4. The correct network adapter driver is installed and updated.
  5. The DHCP Client service is started and running.
Mar 6, 2024

What does DHCP mean with Wi-Fi? ›

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a client/server protocol that automatically provides an Internet Protocol (IP) host with its IP address and other related configuration information such as the subnet mask and default gateway.

Why does DHCP need to be enabled? ›

DHCP options can be used to automatically provide clients with information on the network services they can use. This is a very efficient way to push the IP address of the time server, the mail server, the DNS server, and the printer server.

How to activate DHCP server? ›

To authorize the DHCP server using Active Directory:
  1. From the Windows desktop, open the Start menu, select Windows Administrative Tools > DHCP.
  2. Expand your DHCP server name, right-click, then select Authorize.
  3. Authorization can take a few seconds to resolve.
Aug 16, 2023

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