Is It True That an Owner of an LLC Cannot Get W-2 Income? (2024)

Is It True That an Owner of an LLC Cannot Get W-2 Income? (1)

A limited liability company can deduct its employees' wages as a business expense, reducing the company's taxable profit. The owners of the LLC, however, aren't employees of the business and therefore can't be paid wages -- sometimes called "W-2 income" after the federal form that reports such pay. The exception is when the LLC chooses to be treated as a corporation for tax purposes.

Is It True That an Owner of an LLC Cannot Get W-2 Income? (2)

IRS Treatment Rules

Limited liability companies are set up under state laws rather than federal laws. As a result, the Internal Revenue Service doesn't recognize the LLC as a distinct form of business. If an LLC has only one owner – called a "member" – then the IRS taxes it as a sole proprietorship. If the LLC has two or more members, the IRS taxes it as a partnership.

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However, any LLC, be it a single- or multi-member LLC, can request that the IRS treat it like a corporation.

Single-Member LLCs

For single-member LLCs that haven't asked to be taxed as a corporation, the rules for sole proprietorships apply. If you're a sole proprietor, you and your business are legally inseparable, meaning that all the money in the business is automatically yours. You can't receive W-2 income because you are not an employee of the company. You literally are the company.

All profits of the business are taxed as your personal income, and you must not only pay income taxes on them, but also self-employment taxes – the Social Security and Medicare taxes for self-employed people.

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Multiple-Member LLCs

For multiple-member LLCs that haven't requested to be treated as corporations, the tax rules for partnerships apply. Owners of a partnership are not employees and cannot receive W-2 income. Instead, all the company's profits are taxed as personal income to the partners; each partner is allocated a share of the profits based on his ownership interest in the company. All partners must pay income taxes on their share of the profit; those who actively work for the company must treat their share of the profit as self-employment income.

Corporate Tax Treatment

If an LLC elects corporate tax treatment, then the company pays corporate income taxes on its profit, or the LLC can further elect to be treated as a Subchapter S corporation, which doesn't pay corporate taxes but instead allocates its profit to the owners in much the same way a partnership does. A corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners, so a member of an LLC that is treated like a corporation can receive W-2 income like any other employee, with the company withholding income and payroll taxes. In fact, owners who work for the company are required to receive a salary roughly in line with their duties.

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That's to prevent them from evading taxes by taking their pay as a dividend – a distribution of after-tax corporate profit – rather than wages. Dividends are taxable to the recipient, but in general, recipients pay lower taxes on dividends than on wages.

References

Is It True That an Owner of an LLC Cannot Get W-2 Income? (2024)

FAQs

Is It True That an Owner of an LLC Cannot Get W-2 Income? ›

In general, an active member of an LLC cannot receive what is commonly known as W-2 income. This is due to the fact that an active member is not considered to be an employee of an LLC. The only exception to this is if an LLC has elected, through the IRS, to be treated as a corporation for tax purposes.

Do owners of LLC receive W-2? ›

The owners of the LLC, however, aren't employees of the business and therefore can't be paid wages -- sometimes called "W-2 income" after the federal form that reports such pay. The exception is when the LLC chooses to be treated as a corporation for tax purposes.

Do you get a W-2 if you own your own business? ›

Do business owners get w2? W2 for self employed. If you are operating your business under your own name, then technically, you are an independent contractor and not an employee. As an independent contractor, you won't be entitled to a W-2.

How to make yourself a W-2 employee of your LLC? ›

If you choose to pay yourself a salary from your LLC as an employee, you will pay income tax on your wages earned, and the LLC must file a W-2 form to show the IRS your payments and withheld taxes. You'll need to file IRS Form W-4 to determine the amount of income tax that the LLC should withhold from your paychecks.

Can single member LLC losses offset W-2 income? ›

The income and expenses of the LLC are reported on Schedule C of your personal tax return (Form 1040). If your LLC has a net loss (i.e., the expenses exceed the income), you can use that loss to offset other income you may have, such as W-2 income.

Do LLC owners get taxed twice? ›

Does an LLC have double taxation? LLCs avoid double taxation because they are a pass-through entity—there is no tax on profits at the LLC level, only at the individual member level.

How should I pay myself as a business owner? ›

Business owners can pay themselves through a draw, a salary, or a combination method:
  1. A draw is a direct payment from the business to yourself.
  2. A salary goes through the payroll process and taxes are withheld.
  3. A combination method means you take part of your income as salary and part of it as a draw or distribution.
Oct 27, 2023

Should I pay myself a salary from my LLC? ›

First, you should know that you're not required to take a salary from an LLC. While this may not work for everyone, it's still good to know you have the option. This decision might be best for you if you want to keep the money in the business, or if the company isn't generating enough revenue to pay you.

What is the most tax-efficient way to pay yourself? ›

For tax efficiency, most company directors will choose to pay themselves a low salary and take any further money from the company in the form of dividends. This is because dividends are taxed at a lower rate than salary, and avoid national insurance contributions.

How to transfer money from LLC to personal account? ›

That's called an owner's draw. You can simply write yourself a check or transfer the money for your business profits from your LLC's business bank account to your personal bank account.

Are LLC owner draws taxable? ›

When you take an owner's draw, no taxes are taken out at the time of the draw. However, since the draw is considered taxable income, you'll have to pay your own federal, state, Social Security, and Medicare taxes when you file your individual tax return.

Should a business owner be on payroll? ›

C-Corp and S-Corp business owners who are actively running the business must pay themselves a salary. S-Corp business owners can also take draws, but not in place of a reasonable salary. On the other hand, C-Corp business owners don't take draws since the company owns the business's profits.

Are owner distributions taxable? ›

Dividends come exclusively from your business's profits and count as taxable income for you and other owners. General corporations, unlike S-Corps and LLCs, pay corporate tax on their profits. Distributions that are paid out after that are considered “after-tax” and are taxable to the owners that receive them.

How long can an LLC not make money? ›

As an LLC, you want to be careful to try not to report losses for more than two years. Otherwise, the IRS may decide to classify your business as a hobby rather than an actual business. If this happens, you can't deduct your business expenses for tax purposes.

Can a single member LLC have W-2 employees? ›

If you own an LLC as one person or as a disregarded entity (for tax purposes), you may hire employees of the LLC by paying them as W-2 employees with a wage or salary. You may also hire independent contractors. If you are the only member, all the profit is yours, and the IRS taxes you on your personal tax return.

Can an LLC have passive income? ›

Rental Activities

This second type of passive income is more common with LLCs. People sometimes use the LLC business structure, which shields them from personal liability risks, for rental properties that they own. Rental income is not subject to self-employment tax.

Are LLC members subject to self-employment tax? ›

Each member of a multi-member LLCs must pay self-employment taxes on their share of the LLC's profits. Even if LLC members leave some of their distributive share in the business, they must pay self-employment tax on their entire share of the profits.

Does a single member LLC get a 1099? ›

For example, a single-member LLC is taxed like a sole proprietorship, so you'll be required to file a 1099 when doing business with one. However, an LLC that elects S-corp tax status is subject to corporate reporting requirements, so filing a 1099 is unnecessary.

How are owner draws reported to the IRS? ›

In most cases, the taxes on an owner's draw are not due from the business, but instead the income is reported on the owner's personal tax return.

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