Is gold any good as a currency? (2024)

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Posted by: Paul Donovan

05 Apr 2024 2min read

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  • Zimbabwe announced its latest attempt at a domestic currency: a gold-backed Zimbabwe dollar. Events like this excite “gold bugs”—Tolkienesque figures who believe gold is the only true currency to ever exist. This is a misunderstanding of history.
  • Before the nineteenth century, gold was rarely used as an ordinary currency. Credit or “book money,” the fiat currency of its day, dominated ordinary transactions, and silver was the preferred precious metal. After a furious debate in the early nineteenth century, the UK declared a pound to be 113.0016 grains of gold. However, less than 2% of pounds in circulation were actually backed by gold.
  • The idea behind a gold standard is that a currency becomes tied to a commodity with a stable value. The great problem with this is that gold does not have a stable value. Like any other commodity, its relative value goes up and down. For instance, in September 2022, US dollar milk prices were rising over 16%. In gold terms milk prices were rising over 23%—dangerously high inflation.
  • Gold-backed currencies experience both inflation and deflation with volatile economic cycles, as demand for liquidity and the value of gold shift relative to other commodities swing about. A gold-backed currency is no guarantee of price or economic stability.

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Is gold any good as a currency? (2024)

FAQs

Is gold any good as a currency? ›

Gold has a profound impact on the value of world currencies. Even though the gold standard has been abandoned, gold as a commodity can act as a substitute for fiat currencies and be used as an effective hedge against inflation.

Is gold as good as money? ›

While it may not offer the high returns of more volatile assets, gold provides balance to a portfolio that can reduce risk and preserve capital over time. However, there are better and worse times to invest in gold, and your decision should also be based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Is it better to have dollars or gold? ›

Gold offers a hedge against inflation

Gold is a unique safe haven asset because it acts as an inflation hedge. This is due to gold's historical tendency to climb in value when the dollar falls. So, the precious metal may help you maintain the value in your portfolio during periods of high inflation.

Is gold the most reliable currency? ›

The truth is that no system is foolproof. While the gold standard had its short-term fluctuations (expected), it lasted for well over a century, as well as periods of time prior to the 19th century. The problem with investing in gold today is that the U.S. dollar is in favor, which usually trades inversely to gold.

Why gold cannot be used as currency? ›

The truth is that gold is not currency because it doesn't meet the economic definition of “currency” and will never be able to in the modern world. Currency is something that can be used as a medium of exchange and must have certain characteristics which have been known since at least the 1600s.

Is it better to keep cash or buy gold? ›

Is it better to hold gold or cash? For short-term needs, cash is better due to its unmatched liquidity. For long-term buy-and-hold investments, gold is preferable to protect against inflation and provide portfolio diversification.

What is the downside of gold? ›

Cons of Investing in Gold

There is no stream of income associated with the investment. Other investments provide income in addition to gains from price appreciation. For example, stocks can earn dividends, bonds can earn interest and investment real estate can earn rent. Extra costs.

How much gold should I own? ›

“The typical weighting of gold in a long-term investment portfolio is 3% to 5%, because gold does tend to provide diversification benefits during periods of inflation and/or market stress. However, I would not recommend more than 10 %, even if one really likes the notional security of gold.”

Are 1 oz gold bars a good investment? ›

And like all gold investments, 1-ounce bars can serve as a hedge against inflation. That means buying in now, while inflation remains high, could deliver big benefits.

What are the cons of gold currency? ›

The availability and value of gold fluctuates and does not provide the price stability necessary for a healthy economy. Under a gold standard the supply of money would be dependent on how much gold is produced. Inflation would occur when large gold discoveries were made and…

What is the safest currency to own? ›

FAQ. What is the safest currency in the world? The Swiss franc (CHF) is generally considered to be the safest currency in the world and many investors consider it to be a safe-haven asset. This is due to the neutrality of the Swiss nation, along with its strong monetary policies and low debt levels.

What happens to gold when the dollar falls? ›

Value of the U.S. Dollar

All else being equal, a stronger U.S. dollar tends to keep the price of gold lower and more controlled, while a weaker U.S. dollar is likely to drive the price of gold higher through increasing demand (because more gold can be purchased when the dollar is weaker).

Can gold ever lose its value? ›

The price of gold, like any other commodity, is subject to the laws of supply and demand. When the supply of gold is low and demand is high, the price will rise. Conversely, when the supply of gold is high and demand is low, the price will fall.

Can gold be converted to cash? ›

Gold bars.

If you have gold bars ranging from small fractions of a troy ounce to large 500-gram and 1,000-gram sizes, you can sell them for quick cash. These bars are typically 99.9% pure, making them easy to sell, and are worth close to the market price due to their high purity.

What is the US dollar backed by? ›

Prior to 1971, the US dollar was backed by gold. Today, the dollar is backed by 2 things: the government's ability to generate revenues (via debt or taxes), and its authority to compel economic participants to transact in dollars.

Can I pay for my groceries with gold? ›

Nobody will accept gold as a form of payment - not even a bank. You cannot buy food, fuel, land, cars or any tangible asset with gold or silver. You cannot pay off a loan with gold. You cannot even deposit your gold in your bank as a "deposit".

Why gold is better than currency? ›

Investors typically buy large quantities of gold when their country is experiencing high levels of inflation. The demand for gold increases during inflationary times due to its inherent value and limited supply. As it cannot be diluted, gold is able to retain value much better than other forms of currency.

Why gold is more valuable than money? ›

Gold is a store of value and thus an investment opportunity for individuals. Gold is rare and difficult to extract. Gold is malleable and can be formed as needed for use in, among others, electronics, dentistry, medical tools, and the defense, aerospace, and automotive industries. Gold is durable and noncorrosive.

Is it better to invest in gold or savings account? ›

Key takeaways: Gold can protect investors from the devaluating effects of inflation. Savings accounts deliver returns only if interest rates are higher than inflation. Digital gold can offer the best of both worlds: underlying appreciation plus yield.

Can you be rich with gold? ›

It depends on what you mean by “rich.” There are ways to get rich investing in any asset, including gold. However, multiplying your money in the short term requires a high degree of risk, perfect market timing, and complex trade strategies that are often impractical for individual investors.

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