Ireland’s Rich-Poor Gap & Middle-Poor Gap | Social Justice Ireland (2024)

Posted on Monday, 13 November 2023

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Ireland’s Rich-Poor Gap & Middle-Poor Gap | Social Justice Ireland (1)

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As well as tracking the post-Budget income levels of different households (see p6-8 of our Budget 2024 Analysis and Critique | Social Justice Ireland), Social Justice Ireland is also focused on assessing how income divides in Irish society change following the adoption of Budgetary policies.

There is merit in undertaking this analysis for each Budget and also over multiple years so that the cumulative effects of Budgetary policies are captured. To achieve this, we track two measures, income gaps we plan to monitor and update annually. They provide a useful barometer of income divides in our society.

The Rich-Poor gap

This gap monitors the income of single individuals on jobseekers’ benefit (‘poor’) and the disposable income (after income taxation and employee social insurance) of a single PAYE worker earning €100,000 (‘rich’). The values of once-off cost of living supports are included. An annual income of €100,000 is chosen as representing very high income earners – it represents the top 6.5% of earners (180,000 earners) according to Revenue Commissioners data and is over twice average earnings.

As a result of all of the tax, welfare and one-off temporary measures adopted in Budget 2024, the rich-poor gap will decrease by €10 per week (€542 per annum) in 2024. The cumulative rich-poor gap will stand at €960 per week (€50,115 per annum) in 2024. The gap has decreased driven by the effect of the temporary cost of living measures in Budget 2024. It is of note that the combined effect of the emergency energy crisis measures in 2022-24 saw this gap fall for the first time over the last ten Budgets in 2022. However, these temporary measures are not currently scheduled to repeat in 2024 when the gap is likely to grow once again.

Table 1: The Rich-Poor and Middle-Poor Gap following Budget 2024

Rich: individual earner on €100,000 per annum

Middle: individual earner on €40,000 per annum

Poor: individual on jobseekers benefit

Rich-Poor Gap

Middle-Poor Gap

Annual gap

€50,115

€29,987

Gap per week

€960

€575

Budget 2024 change in weekly gap

- €10.38

+ €2.59

Budget 2024 change in annual gap

- €541.88

+ €135.37

Chart 1: The Rich-Poor Gap, 2014-2024 (€ per week)

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Ireland’s Rich-Poor Gap & Middle-Poor Gap | Social Justice Ireland (2)

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Notes: 2022a is the outcome from Budget 2022, 2022b is the outcome at the end of 2022, 2023a is the outcome from Budget 2023, 2023b is the outcome after including the additional supports announced in Feb. 2023, 2023c is the outcome at the end of 2023 including measures for 2023 in Budget 2024, 2024 are the planned measures for 2024.

The Middle-Poor gap

The middle-poor gap monitors the income of single individuals on jobseekers’ benefit (‘poor’) and the disposable income (after income taxation and employee social insurance) of a single PAYE worker earning €40,000 (‘middle’). This middle-income figure approximates the annual value of a worker working full-time and earning the median hourly level of earnings.

As a result of all the temporary and permanent measures adopted in Budget 2024, the middle-poor gap slightly grew. The cumulative middle-poor gap will be €575 per week (almost €30,000 per annum) next year. Overall, the middle-poor gap has grown by a total of €23 per week (€1,167 per annum) over the period 2014-2024.

Chart 2: The Middle-Poor Gap, 2014-2024 (€ per week)

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Ireland’s Rich-Poor Gap & Middle-Poor Gap | Social Justice Ireland (3)

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Notes: 2022a is the outcome from Budget 2022, 2022b is the outcome at the end of 2022, 2023a is the outcome from Budget 2023, 2023b is the outcome after including the additional supports announced in Feb. 2023, 2023c is the outcome at the end of 2023 including measures for 2023 in Budget 2024, 2024 are the planned measures for 2024.

Ireland’s Rich-Poor Gap & Middle-Poor Gap | Social Justice Ireland (2024)

FAQs

What is the top 1% salary in Ireland? ›

For those within the top 1 per cent of earnings, the median earnings were €285,672 for men and €277,613 for women. The median annual earnings by county were highest in Dublin at €46,136 a year, lowest in Donegal at €33,523, with an average of €41,823 nationally.

What is the rich poor divide in Ireland? ›

Now, there is of course a large divide between poor and wealthy. The research found that the richest 10% of Irish households own about as much wealth as the other 90% of the population combined. But the gap has actually closed over the last decade.

How much money is considered rich in Ireland? ›

In 2020, households with a net wealth value greater than €788,400 belong to the wealthiest 10% of all households (the top net wealth decile). To be in the top 10% in 2018, a net wealth of €756,000 was needed.

What salary is considered middle class in Ireland? ›

The middle-poor gap monitors the income of single individuals on jobseekers' benefit ('poor') and the disposable income (after income taxation and employee social insurance) of a single PAYE worker earning €40,000 ('middle').

Is $50,000 euros a good salary in Ireland? ›

If you're living alone, a good salary to live with in Dublin would be at least €50,000 per year (€4,167 per month) before taxes. If you're the sole breadwinner of a family of three, a good salary would be twice that amount, around €90,000 – €100,000 annually (€7,500 – €8,333 per month).

Is 100k a good salary in Ireland? ›

In and around 100k combined if you're not renting and paying a mortgage. Even 80k will get by, but 100k would be comfortable while also allowing for savings.

What salary is considered poor in Ireland? ›

For a single adult in 2023, this threshold was €318 per week. Basic or enforced deprivation occurs when someone can't afford at least two of 11 essentials, like nutritious food, adequate heating, or suitable clothing. Consistent poverty combines both basic deprivation and an income below the 60% poverty threshold.

Who are the two richest people in Ireland? ›

2024 Irish Billionaires List
Ranking in IrelandNameNet worth (USD)
1Shapoor Mistry9.9 billion
2John Collison7.2 billion
3Patrick Collison7.2 billion
4John Grayken6.9 billion
7 more rows

What percentage of people in Ireland earn over $100,000? ›

An annual income of €100,000 represents the top 6.5% of earners, and a lot of career trajectories will see people working their way up to the €100,000 mark.

How much do you need to earn to live comfortably in Ireland? ›

This amount will cover the basic expenses such as rent, food, transportation, healthcare, and utilities. Further, any individual can live comfortably with a salary of around €450 – €650 per week or €1,800 – €2,200 per month, which is roughly around €3 – €5 than the average minimum income levels in Ireland.

What is the average salary in Ireland in US dollars? ›

Irish people earn USD 49 474 per year on average, this is in line with the OECD average of USD 49 165. Another essential factor of employment quality is job security, in terms of expected loss of earnings when someone becomes unemployed.

What is the upper class in Ireland? ›

In Great Britain and Ireland, the "upper class" traditionally comprised the landed gentry and the aristocracy of noble families with hereditary titles.

What salary gets you in the top 1%? ›

The U.S. threshold for joining the top 1% stands at $787,712 in 2024, a 20% increase from the roughly $652,000 required last year, according to a new analysis of IRS data from SmartAsset. By comparison, U.S. median annual income stands at about $75,000, SmartAsset said.

Is 500k a good salary in Ireland? ›

The ideal salary average was driven up by the 11% of respondents who said their ideal salary would be between €100,000 and €500,000 and the 1% who answered opted for more than €500,000. Some 8% said they would ideally like to earn between €10,000 and €30,000 per year.

What is the highest salary in the 1%? ›

Top earners across the United States earn at least six figures, with an average income of over $160,000 for those in the top 10% in 2021. Earners in the top 1% must make $1 million per year in California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Washington.

Is 40 000 a good salary in Ireland? ›

Pretty decent for your age and industry. For the age and relative lack of qualifications, I'd say 40k is outstanding. It's a good salary for a 24 year old, especially with no real qualifications.

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