Interest-Only Mortgage: Pros & Cons | Chase.com (2024)

To put it simply, an interest-only mortgage is when you only pay interest the first several years of the loan — making your monthly payments lower when you first start making mortgage payments. Though this may sound like an exciting opportunity to help save on your mortgage payments, before exploring interest-only loan options, learning how they work is key.

An important thing to remember about interest-only mortgages is: Once the interest-only period ends, you begin paying both the interest and principal. You have the option of making principal payments during your interest-only payment term, but once the interest-only period ends, both interest and principal payments are required. Keep in mind that the amount of time you have for repaying the principal is shorter than your overall loan term.

How an interest-only works

Most interest-only loans are structured as an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) and the ability to make interest-only payments can last up to 10 years. After this introductory period, you’ll start to repay both principal and interest. The interest rate on an ARM Loan can increase or decrease throughout the length of your loan, so when your rate adjusts, your payment will change too.

For example, if you take out a $100,000 interest-only ARM at five percent, with an interest only period of 10 years, you’d have to pay about $417 per month (only towards the interest) for the first 10 years. When this interest-only period ends, your monthly payment amount will raise substantially with the inclusion of both principal and interest payments.Additionally, if the interest-only loan is also an ARM, the payment amount may also fluctuate due to the periodic interest rate changes.

Why get an interest-only mortgage

If you’re interested in keeping your month-to-month housing costs low, an interest-only loan may be a good option. Common candidates for an interest-only mortgage are people who aren’t looking to own a home for the long-term — they may be frequent movers or are purchasing the home as a short-term investment.

If you’re looking to buy a second home, you may want to consider an interest-only loan. Some people buy a second home and eventually turn it into their primary home. Making payments towards just the interest may be convenient if you aren’t permanently living in the home yet.

While an interest-only loan may sound appealing for people looking to keep their payments low, it can be more difficult to get approved and is typically more accessible for people with significant savings, high credit scores and a lowdebt-to-income ratio.

The pros of an interest-only loan

Interest-only loans may make financial sense for some borrowers because:

  • The initial monthly payments are usually lower: Since you’re only making payments towards interest the first several years, your monthly payments are usually lower compared to some other loans.
  • May help youafford a pricier home:You may be able to borrow a larger sum of money because of the lower interest-only payments during the introductory period.
  • Can bepaid off faster than a conventional loan: If you’re making extra payments towards an interest-only loan, the lower principal can generate a lower payment each month. When it comes to a conventional loan,extra payments can reduce the principal, but the monthly payments remain the same.
  • Possible increase to your cash flow: Lower monthly payments can leave you with a few extra dollarsin your budget.
  • Rates may be lower: This type of mortgage is usually structured as an adjustable-rate loan, which may result in lower rates than a fixed mortgage.

The cons of an interest-only loan

Choosing an interest-only loan could bea riskfor borrowers.Some cons with this type of loan include:

  • You’re not building equity in the home: Building equity is important if you want your home to increase in value. With an interest-only loan, youaren’t building equity onyour homeuntil you begin making payments towards the principal.
  • You can lose existing equitygained from your payment: If the value of your home declines, this may cancel out any equity you had from your down payment. Losing equity can make it difficult to refinance.
  • Low payments are temporary:Low monthly payments fora short period of timemay sound appealing, but they don’t last forever — it doesn’t eliminate the eventuality of paying back your full loan.Once the interest-only period ends, your payments will increase significantly.
  • Interest rates cango up:Interest-only loans usually come with variable interest rates. If rates rise, so will the amount of interest you pay on your mortgage.

How can an interest-only mortgage calculator help?

You can use an interest-only mortgage calculator to help break down what your payments will look like the first few years with interest-only, and the consecutive years when principal rates kick in to see if this type of mortgage makes sense for you.

Learn more about interest-only mortgage options

An interest-only mortgage has its benefits and drawbacks. If you’re looking for lower monthly payments or a short-term living arrangement, this could be the right option for you. Keep in mind that payments towards your principal are inevitable down the line. Talk with a Home Lending Advisor to see if an interest-only mortgage is right for you.

Interest-Only Mortgage: Pros & Cons | Chase.com (2024)

FAQs

What is the disadvantage of an interest-only mortgage? ›

Some cons with this type of loan include: You're not building equity in the home: Building equity is important if you want your home to increase in value. With an interest-only loan, you aren't building equity on your home until you begin making payments towards the principal.

Is it a good idea to get an interest-only mortgage? ›

Interest-only mortgages can seem more affordable, but they tend to cost more overall; you'll also need to find a way to pay off the loan at the end of the term. Repayment mortgages cost more per month but less over the loan's lifetime - and will pay off your mortgage in full.

What are the problems with interest only mortgages? ›

The biggest drawback of an interest only mortgage is that you don't pay off the loan as you go. This means you have to find another way to do this – you can't just forget about it. Another downside of an interest-only mortgage is that the total amount you repay over time will be much higher than a repayment mortgage.

What are the risks of interest only loans? ›

Your repayments will increase after the interest-only period, which may not be affordable. The value of an asset such as your house or property, less any money owing on it. . This can put you at risk if there's a market downturn, or your circ*mstances change and you want to sell.

Why do people take out interest-only mortgages? ›

Advantages of an interest-only mortgage

Lower monthly payments, as you are only paying back the interest on your loan. Greater control over your investments, meaning you can decide how you save to repay the capital of your mortgage.

When should you use an interest-only mortgage? ›

Interest-only mortgages are better suited to borrowers with lots of cash in reserve; borrowers who see their income significantly rising in the near future; and those disciplined enough to redirect income spikes toward paying down the principal.

How long can you do an interest-only mortgage? ›

Important things to consider

There are limits to how long you can have interest only periods – the maximum interest only period at any one time is five years for owner occupiers and 10 years for investors (credit criteria applies). Interest only is not available in the last five years of your loan.

What if I can't pay off my interest-only mortgage? ›

It may be possible to extend the term of an interest-only mortgage, but it will depend on both the lender's discretion and your financial situation. You may need to provide evidence of your income and expenditure and show that you will be able to afford the increased payments once the interest-only period ends.

What happens at the end of an interest-only mortgage? ›

When your interest-only mortgage ends, your lender will expect you to pay off the loan in full with a single lump sum. Hopefully this won't be a surprise. Your lender should have been in touch with you a year before, six months before and finally just before the end of your mortgage.

Can you refinance an interest-only loan? ›

Yes, it's possible to refinance an interest-only loan. However, many lenders require a loan-to-value ratio of 80% or lower to qualify. To attain the 20% equity needed to refinance, your home's value will need to increase or you'll have to make extra payments toward the principal during the interest-only period.

Can I switch a mortgage to interest only? ›

Yes, you can change your mortgage from repayment to interest-only. Depending on your situation at the time, you can apply to remortgage onto an interest-only deal. You'll need to check when your current deal ends if you're on a fixed rate, as you could be hit with big fees for changing your mortgage.

Do they do interest only mortgages anymore? ›

Fewer lenders offer them, and banks have set stricter requirements to qualify. Banks generally only offer an interest-only mortgage to a well-qualified borrower. You'll likely need: A credit score of 700 or more.

What is a main disadvantage of the interest-only loan? ›

Cons of interest-only loans

Payment shock: Once the interest-only period ends, the monthly payments will increase as you start paying both principal and interest. This can lead to payment shock, especially if you have not prepared or budgeted for the higher payments.

Can you pay principal on an interest-only loan? ›

If you want to make principal payments during the interest-only period, you can, but that's not a requirement of the loan. You'll usually see interest-only loans structured as 3/1, 5/1, 7/1, or 10/1 adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).

What is a good example of an interest-only loan? ›

If the borrower exercises the interest-only option every month during the interest-only period, the payment will not include any repayment of principal. The result is that the loan balance will remain unchanged. For example, if a 30-year loan of $100,000 at 6.25% is interest only, the required payment is $520.83.

How long can you have an interest-only mortgage? ›

A typical interest only mortgage lasts between five and 25 years. It's possible to remortgage to a new deal at any time, which is often a good idea if interest rates have changed. You can also remortgage at the end of the deal – but you will need to meet affordability criteria.

Is interest only a good option? ›

Thoroughly assess your financial situation, risk tolerance and long-term financial goals. Because of the tax benefits offered by interest-only loans, they're often viewed as a good option for investors, but they might not necessarily be the best choice for a first-time home buyer.

Can I refinance an interest-only mortgage? ›

Yes, it's possible to refinance an interest-only loan. However, many lenders require a loan-to-value ratio of 80% or lower to qualify. To attain the 20% equity needed to refinance, your home's value will need to increase or you'll have to make extra payments toward the principal during the interest-only period.

Do banks still offer interest-only mortgages? ›

Can I get an interest only mortgage? Interest only mortgages are available for home buyers, although they're not as common as repayment mortgages. To get one, you'll need a plan in place to repay what you owe when the mortgage ends. As with any other mortgage, whether you're approved is at the lender's discretion.

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