Information and Regulatory Affairs | OMB | The White House (2024)

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Burden Reduction Initiative
Modernizing Regulatory Review
Broadening Public Engagement in the Federal Regulatory Process
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The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) is a statutory part of the Office of Management and Budget within the Executive Office of the President. OIRA is the United States Government’s central authority for the review of Executive Branch regulations, approval of Government information collections, establishment of Government statistical practices, and coordination of Federal privacy policy. The office is comprised of six subject matter branches and is led by the OIRA Administrator, who is appointed by the President and confirmed by the United States Senate.

In addition to reviewing drafts of proposed and final regulations under a variety of statutory and Executive Order authorities, OIRA also coordinates a retrospective review of regulation under Executive Order 13610, reviews and approves Government collections of information from the public under the Paperwork Reduction Act, and oversees the implementation of Government-wide policies in the areas of information policy, privacy, and statistical policy. OIRA also coordinates agency implementation of the Information Quality Act, including the peer-review practices of agencies, and participates in the implementation of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement and Fairness Act (SBREFA). Finally, OIRA coordinates the Administration’s efforts to improve regulatory cooperation with our key trading partners, including Canada and Mexico.

Rules under review. Information about the Administration’s regulatory actions can be found on www.reginfo.gov, a website that makes information about OIRA’s review of regulations under Executive Order 12866 available to the public and features information about public meetings that OIRA conducts.

Reginfo.gov includes a Regulatory Review Dashboard that graphically presents information about rules under OIRA review through an easy-to-use interactive display. The Dashboard allows the public to sort rules by agency, length of review, stage of rulemaking, economic significance, and international impacts.

The website also presents an Information Collection Request (ICR) Dashboard, which provides the public with direct access to agency information collection requests sent to OIRA for review under the Paperwork Reduction Act.

Participate in rulemaking. Regulations.gov is the source for information on the development of Federal regulations and other related documents issued by the U.S. Government. Through this site, the public can find, read, and comment on proposed regulations and related documents published by the Federal Government, and learn more about regulatory issues.

OIRA Governing Authorities

About OIRA

History

The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA, pronounced “oh-eye-ruh”) is a Federal office that Congress established in the 1980 Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35). OIRA is part of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which is an agency within the Executive Office of the President. In addition to reviewing government collections of information from the public under the Paperwork Reduction Act, OIRA reviews draft proposed and final regulations under Executive Order 12866 and develops and oversees the implementation of government-wide policies in the areas of information policy, privacy, and statistical policy. OIRA also oversees agency implementation of the Information Quality Act (44 U.S.C § 3516), including the peer review practices of agencies.

Professional Staff

OIRA has approximately 45 full-time career civil servants who work with agency officials on specific issues and regulations. All OIRA career staff possess graduate level degrees and have historically come from backgrounds in economics, law, policy analysis, statistics, and information technology. With the growth of science-based regulation and information-quality issues, several staff members also have expertise in public health, toxicology, epidemiology, engineering, and other technical fields.

Regulatory Review and How to Participate in the Rulemaking Process

To learn more about the rulemaking process, OIRA’s review process, and how you can participate, please see our FAQ on reginfo.gov.

Information and Regulatory Affairs | OMB | The White House (2024)

FAQs

What is the goal of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA)? ›

In addition to reviewing collections of information under the Paperwork Reduction Act, OIRA reviews draft regulations under Executive Order 12866 and develops and oversees the implementation of government-wide policies in the areas of information technology, information policy, privacy, and statistical policy.

How long does an OIRA review take? ›

For all significant regulatory actions, the Executive Order requires OIRA review before the actions take effect. Under EO 12866, OIRA has up to 90 days (which can be extended) to review a rule.

What is the difference between OIRA and OMB? ›

OIRA is part of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which is an agency within the Executive Office of the President.

What are the responsibilities of the OMB? ›

OMB coordinates the development of the President's budget proposal by issuing circulars, memoranda, and guidance documents to the heads of executive agencies. Executive agencies may then prepare their budget requests in accordance with the instructions and guidance provided by OMB.

What is the major rule of OIRA? ›

“Major rules” (ones that are economically significant and require OIRA review) must be made effective at least 60 days after the date of publication in the Federal Register, allowing time for Congressional review. In emergency situations, a major rule can be made effective before 60 days.

Who is in charge of OIRA? ›

Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs
Agency overview
JurisdictionFederal government of the United States
HeadquartersWashington, D.C.
Agency executiveRichard Revesz, Administrator
Parent agencyOffice of Management and Budget
5 more rows

What is a 12866 meeting? ›

OIRA's review of draft significant rules or other regulatory actions is called “E.O. 12866 review,” after the Executive Order, and meetings with OIRA about actions that we are reviewing are called “E.O.

What is the difference between a rule and a regulation? ›

A regulation is a bit more formal than a rule – it prescribes the required conduct or action exactly; Rules are also binding, but, by contrast, describe what is generally considered to be the proper course of conduct. Codes are books where statutes (laws) or regulations on similar subjects are grouped together.

What is PRA clearance? ›

The Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) requires Federal Agencies to submit proposed. collections of information for review and approval by the Office of Management and Budget.

Where is OIRA headquarters? ›

Location: Washington, D.C. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) is a United States federal government office located within the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), itself a division of the Executive Office of the President.

Does the official IRA still exist? ›

The IRA – the Irish Republican Army - is a title most people associate with the Provisional IRA. But in fact, the Provisionals had broken away from what became known as the Official IRA at the beginning of the Troubles. The Officials went on ceasefire in 1972 – but never fully disappeared.

What happens after OMB approval? ›

Once the OMB review is complete, the Desk Officer will notify the appropriate FRLO that the rulemaking has been approved for publication in the Federal Register. The FRLO will notify the action officer of OMB clearance and request the action officer forward the rule package to their PSA for approval.

Why is the OMB so powerful? ›

OMB ensures that agency reports, rules, testimony, and proposed legislation are consistent with the president's budget and administration policies. OMB also oversees and coordinates the administration's procurement, financial management, information, and regulatory policies.

Who reports directly to the president? ›

The White House Office is headed by the White House chief of staff, who is also the head of the Executive Office of the President. The staff work for and report directly to the president, including West Wing staff and the president's senior advisers.

What is the 25th Amendment? ›

1 Overview of Twenty-Fifth Amendment, Presidential Vacancy. Section 1: In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.

What is regulatory affairs and its goal? ›

Regulatory affairs is a profession developed from the desire of governments to protect public health by controlling the safety and efficacy of products in areas including pharmaceuticals, veterinary medicines, medical devices, pesticides, agrochemicals, cosmetics and complementary medicines, and by the companies ...

What is the primary goal of all regulatory agencies? ›

The purpose of regulatory agencies is to protect the public's health, safety, property, and overall interests. In most cases, this involves setting, enforcing, and publicizing licensing requirements, quality standards, and conduct rules across an industry.

What is the job purpose of regulatory affairs? ›

The Regulatory Affairs Officer ensures the appropriate licensing, marketing and legal compliance of medicinal products for human and veterinary use and of non-medicinal products (cosmetics, food supplements, medical devices, animal feed, …)

What does the FDA Office of Regulatory Affairs do? ›

ORA is the lead office for all agency field activities. ORA inspects regulated products and manufacturers, conducts sample analyses of regulated products and reviews imported products offered for entry into the United States.

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