In financial year 2023, the budget estimate for gross fiscal deficit in India was estimated to be 6.4 percent of the GDP. This was a decrease from the previous year's deficit in the country. The fiscal deficit of the government is the difference between the total expenditure incurred and the total non-debt capital receipts of the government. It indicates the total borrowing requirements of the government.
The impact of geo-political situation
The Russia-Ukraine aggravated the supply disruptions impacting the prices of fuel, food and other essential commodities. The government's fiscal policy response was additional spending on food and fertilizer subsidies, accompanied by specific duty cuts to shelter the consumers from high imported prices.
Impact from the pandemic
Due to concerns over gradually slowing economic growth, the government increased its fiscal spending in early 2019. With the onset of the coronavirus (COVID-19) and consequent lockdown, the unprecedented financial stimulus package led to the worsening of the gross fiscal deficit. This further stressed the tax revenue system across the country. A major impact of the pandemic was the projection of negative quarterly growth of GDP in June 2020 across India. The fiscal deficit, as of May 2020, was estimated to be approximately two trillion Indian rupees.
FAQs
India's FY24 fiscal deficit hit Rs 16.54 lakh crore, 95.3% of target. Central government's FY24 fiscal deficit stood at at 5.6% GDP, below 5.8% estimate. Tax receipts surpassed at Rs 23.27 trillion, 100.1% target. Expenditure at Rs 44.43 trillion, 99% target.
What is the GDP of India in 2014 to 2024? ›
Between 2014 and 2024, India GDP grew from 2Tr$ to 3.7tr$, increased by 1.7tr$ it grew from 113l cr GDP to 294l cr, an increase of 181lakh cr during the same period! How much did GDP grow from 2004 to 2014? Pl remember 1920-21 was a Covid year, a once in 100 years event when world GDP too shrank.
What is the gross fiscal deficit in 2014 15 as per cent to GDP of India? ›
The gross fiscal deficit in 2013–14 was 4.5 percent of India's gross domestic product (GDP). This administration assumed office in May 2014. In its first year, it brought the deficit down to 4.1 percent in 2014–15 and 3.9 percent in 2015–16.
What is the current account deficit of India? ›
Synopsis. India's current account deficit (CAD) decreased in the October-December quarter of fiscal year 2023/24 to $10.5 billion, or 1.2% of GDP, compared to $11.4 billion or 1.3% of GDP in the previous quarter.
What was the budget deficit in India in 2014? ›
11,09,975crore. Fiscal deficit for the current year contained at 5.2 percent and for the year 2013-14 at 4.8 percent. Revenue deficit for the current year at 3.9 percent and for the year 2013-14 at 3.3percent.
What is India's debt to GDP ratio? ›
India's debt-to-GDP ratio was at 81% in FY22, compared with 260.1% for Japan, 121.3% for the US, 111.8% for France and 101.9% for the UK, the FM said.
What is the rank of India in GDP 2014? ›
India's GDP has now reached US$ 3.75 trillion in 2023, up from approximately US$ 2 trillion in 2014. This significant growth has propelled India from being the 10th largest economy in the world to the 5th largest.
In which year was India's GDP highest? ›
India: Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices from 1987 to 2029 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Characteristic | GDP in billion U.S. dollars |
---|
2020 | 2,674.85 |
2019 | 2,835.61 |
2018 | 2,702.93 |
2017 | 2,651.47 |
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What will be the rank of India in 2025 in GDP? ›
Citing various macroeconomic parameters that are doing pretty well, India's G20 Sherpa and former CEO of Niti Aayog Amitabh Kant projected that the country is all set to overtake Japan as 4th largest economy in the world by 2025. The size of India's GDP is currently ranked 5th, after the US, China, Germany, and Japan.
What was India's debt to GDP ratio in 2014? ›
India Debt to GDP Ratio 1960-2024
India Debt to GDP Ratio - Historical Data |
---|
Year | Government Debt as % of GDP | Annual Change |
---|
2014 | 49.90% | -0.41% |
2013 | 50.31% | -0.37% |
2012 | 50.68% | -0.88% |
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India's fiscal deficit as percentage of GDP Under Modi Govt - FY 2014 - 4.48 % FY 2015 - 4.10 % FY 2016 - 3.87 % FY 2017 - 3.48 % FY 2018 - 3.46 % FY 2019 - 3.44 % FY 2020 - 4.65 % FY 2021 - 9.18 % FY 2022 - 6.72 % FY 2023 - 6.4 % India's fiscal deficit has been continuously coming down under Modi Govt.
What is the fiscal deficit of India in 2024 25? ›
The fiscal deficit in 2024-25 is estimated to be 5.1 per cent of GDP, adhering to that path," the finance minister said in her Budget speech.
What is the current fiscal deficit of India? ›
India's fiscal deficit: Historical data
Financial Year | Fiscal Deficit |
---|
2018-19 | 3.40% |
2019-20 | 4.60% |
2020-21 | 9.20% |
2021-22 | 6.80% |
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What is the current account deficit to GDP ratio in India? ›
India's current account deficit narrowed to USD 10.5 billion or the equivalent of 1.2% of GDP in the October-December 2023 quarter, compared with USD 16.8 billion or 2.0% of GDP in the same quarter of the previous year.
What is the current account deficit of India in 2013? ›
India's current account deficit (CAD) narrowed sharply to US$ 1.2 billion (0.2 per cent of GDP) in Q4 of 2013-14 from US$ 18.1 billion (3.6 per cent of GDP) in Q4 of 2012-13 which was also lower than US$ 4.2 billion (0.9 per cent of GDP) in Q3 of 2013-14.
What is US fiscal deficit as percentage of GDP? ›
U.S. budget balance and forecast as a percentage of GDP 2000-2034. The U.S. budget deficit amounted to roughly 1.7 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023, which was around 6.3 percent of the U.S. GDP.
What is the fiscal deficit of Pakistan? ›
The fiscal balance in Pakistan averaged -6.1% of GDP in the decade to 2023, below the Asia-Pacific region's average of -3.6% of GDP. The fiscal balance in Pakistan in 2023 was -7.7% of GDP.
What is the projection of India's fiscal deficit? ›
Indian government will release the 2023/24 fiscal deficit data on May 31. India's fiscal deficit for the year ending March 2024 is expected to be slightly better than the government's projection of 17.35 trillion rupees ($207.81 billion), a government source told Reuters on Thursday.
What is the formula for fiscal deficit in India? ›
The following are the formulae for calculating fiscal deficit: Fiscal deficit = Total expenditure - Total receipts (excluding borrowings). Fiscal deficit = (Revenue expenditure + Capital expenditure) - (Revenue receipts + Capital receipts excluding borrowings).