Income Exclusions for SSI Program (2024)

Automatic Determinations

SSI Annual Report

SSI payment standard

Not everything an individual receives is considered to be income for SSI purposes. Generally, if the item received cannot be used as, or to obtain, food or shelter, it will not be considered as income. For example, if someone pays an individual's medical bills, or offers free medical care, or if the individual receives money from a social services agency that is a repayment of an amount he/she previously spent, that value is not considered income to the individual. In addition, some items that are considered to be income are excluded when determining the amount of an individual's payment.

A detailed list of the income exclusions can be found in section V.B of the SSI Annual Report.

Principal unearned income exclusions

  • The first $20 per month
  • Income set aside or being used to pursue a plan for achieving self-support by a disabled or blind individual
  • State or local assistance based on need that is wholly funded by the state or local area in the state
  • Rent subsidies under HUD programs and the value of supplemental nutrition assistance (formerly referred to as food stamps)
  • The first $60 of infrequent or irregularly received income in a quarter

Principal earned income exclusions

  • The first $65 per month and any unused portion of the $20 unearned income exclusion, plus one-half of the remainder
  • Impairment-related work expenses of the disabled and work expenses of the blind
  • Income set aside or being used to pursue a plan for achieving self-support by a disabled or blind individual
  • The first $30 of infrequent or irregularly received income in a quarter

For more information about SSI payment computations and the treatment of income, see "Understanding SSI Income".

Income Exclusions for SSI Program (2024)

FAQs

What is excluded from income for SSI? ›

For example, if someone pays an individual's medical bills, or offers free medical care, or if the individual receives money from a social services agency that is a repayment of an amount he/she previously spent, that value is not considered income to the individual.

What kind of income does not count against Social Security? ›

For the earnings limits, we don't count income such as other government benefits, investment earnings, interest, pensions, annuities, and capital gains.

What is countable income when applying for SSI? ›

Income is anything you receive during a calendar month and can use to meet your needs for food or shelter.

What income reduces SSI benefits? ›

How We Deduct Earnings From Benefits. In 2024, if you're under full retirement age, the annual earnings limit is $22,320. If you will reach full retirement age in 2024, the limit on your earnings for the months before full retirement age is $59,520.

What is excluded income? ›

The income exclusion rule sets aside certain types of income as non-taxable. There are many types of income that qualify under this rule, such as life insurance death benefit proceeds, child support, welfare, and municipal bond income. 1 Income that is excluded is not reported anywhere on Form 1040.

What income needs to be reported to SSI? ›

You must report your monthly wages and changes in income from other sources to get accurate monthly SSI payments. If you live with your spouse, you must also report their income.

What money does not count as income? ›

Nontaxable income won't be taxed, whether or not you enter it on your tax return. The following items are deemed nontaxable by the IRS: inheritances, gifts and bequests. cash rebates on items you purchase from a retailer, manufacturer or dealer.

Do tax returns count as income for SSI? ›

Social Security doesn't consider income tax returns to be additional income.

What assets are not counted for SSI? ›

For SSI, we do not count:
  • the home you live in and the land it is on;
  • one vehicle, regardless of value, if you or a member of your household use it for transportation;
  • household goods and personal effects (e.g., your wedding and engagement rings);
  • life insurance policies with a combined face value of $1,500 or less;

What income is too high for SSI? ›

SSI is generally for individuals who don't earn more than $1,971 from work each month. The income limit increases for couples and when parents apply for children. We also look at other sources of income besides your job, like disability benefits, unemployment, and pensions.

What is deemed income for SSI? ›

In-Kind Income is food, shelter, or both that you get for free or for less than its fair market value. Deemed Income is the part of the income of your spouse with whom you live, your parent(s) with whom you live, or your sponsor (if you are a noncitizen), which we use to compute your SSI benefit amount.

What happens if you have more than $2000 in the bank on SSI? ›

If you received an inheritance and that caused you to be over the $2000 limit then you would need to pay down that amount (paying bills or buying exempt assets) before you are eligible for SSI benefits again.

What is not considered income for SSI? ›

Income limit exceptions

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits (food stamps) Section 8 housing vouchers. Rent rebates or property tax refunds. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

Can you lose SSI if you make too much money? ›

For beneficiaries who earn more than the income limit or who breach the resource limit, SSI benefits can be reduced or revoked altogether. Individuals cannot earn more than $1,971 per month or own more than $2,000 worth of assets to qualify.

What can reduce SSI benefits? ›

We count in-kind support and maintenance as income when we figure the amount of your SSI. For example, if someone helps pay for your rent, mortgage, food, or utilities, we reduce the amount of your SSI.

What wages are excluded from Social Security wages? ›

The types of earnings (or compensation payments) that are excluded from Social Security wages include:
  • Tips (if they total less than $20 per month)
  • Reimbursed business travel expenses.
  • Employer-paid health or accident insurance premiums.
  • Employer health savings account (HSA) contributions.

How much can I earn and still get full SSI? ›

1. You have little or no income (like wages and Social Security benefits) SSI is generally for individuals who don't earn more than $1,971 from work each month. The income limit increases for couples and when parents apply for children.

What income is exempt from Social Security? ›

High-Income Earners

High-income employees are not technically exempt from Social Security taxes, but part of their income is. In 2024, every dollar of taxable income someone makes above $168,600 (up from $160,200 in 2023) will effectively be exempt from Social Security taxes.

Do credit cards count as income for SSI? ›

However, such cards are always considered part of your income in the eyes of the SSA. That's because regardless of what you do with the card, you could potentially spend the money on food and/or shelter.

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