Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan pleaded guilty (2024)

Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan pleaded guilty (1)

The husband and wife crypto hackers Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan pleaded guilty to federal money laundering conspiracy charges stemming from the 2016 hacking of the cryptocurrency exchange Bitfinex.

The guilty plea comes a year and a half after the couple was arrested and charged in February 2022 and seven years after the initial hack. The government alleged that Lichtenstein hacked into Bitfinex and purloined 119,754 bitcoins—then worth $72 million and now worth about $3.5 billion—for his personal gain.

Lichtenstein and Morgan became something of an online phenomenon after their arrest in 2022 not only for the heist itself, but because of Morgan’s bizarre rap videos, performed under her alias Razzlekhan. Morgan wrote articles about entrepreneurship for Forbes, and branded herself as the “Crocodile of Wall Street” in promoting her rap career.

The government detailed Lichtenstein’s hack and Morgan’s cover-up

In announcing the guilty plea, the US Department of Justice said that Lichtenstein used “advanced hacking tools” to breach the exchange, send bitcoin to his personal wallets, and then cover up his tracks using cryptocurrency mixers, which obscure the typically public transaction records listed on blockchains.

Once the coins were obtained, Lichtenstein enlisted Morgan to help him launder the funds. After Lichtenstein converted some of the digital tokens into physical gold coins, Morgan buried them, prosecutors said.

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The government originally did not indicate that Lichtenstein was the hacker, and did not charge him with federal hacking charges, but detailed his full role at length in the plea announcement. Lichtenstein faces up to 20 years in prison while Morgan faces a maximum of 10 years, having pleaded guilty to separate conspiracy charges.

Morgan may not be rapping anytime soon, but her flamboyant antics may soon be dramatized for a mass audience. Hulu is currently working on a limited-run television series based on the couple’s downfall called Razzlekhan: The Infamous Crocodile of Wall Street, starring Lily Collins as Morgan.

Ilya Lichtenstein and Heather Morgan pleaded guilty (2024)

FAQs

What happened to Lichtenstein and Morgan? ›

While evading police, Morgan masqueraded as a rapper and tech entrepreneur. As part of a plea deal, Lichtenstein admitted he was behind the hack. The couple both pleaded guilty to money laundering, but Morgan pleaded guilty to an additional count of conspiracy to defraud the United States.

Who is Ilya Lichtenstein? ›

Now He's a US Government Witness. Ilya Lichtenstein's testimony helped shed more light on the motives behind the 2016 Bitfinex hack and how he managed to launder millions of dollars.

What happened to the Bitfinex hackers? ›

Lichtenstein pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit money laundering, which carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison. Morgan pleaded guilty to one count of money laundering conspiracy and one count of conspiracy to defraud the United States, each of which carries a maximum penalty of five years of in prison.

Where is Heather Morgan now? ›

Heather Morgan, 31, is now employed by an unknown tech firm despite the legal peril she and her husband, Ilya Lichtenstein, face over accusations they attempted to launder 119,754 bitcoin that they are said to have stolen when the Bitfinex crypto exchange was hacked in 2016.

What's the deal with Lichtenstein? ›

It is the world's smallest country to border two countries. Liechtenstein is divided into 11 municipalities. Its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe.

Is Ilya Lichtenstein Russian? ›

The husband, Ilya “Dutch” Lichtenstein, a Russian-born émigré, was an investor and part-time mentalist magician.

Did Bitfinex hacker and wife plead guilty to money laundering conspiracy involving billions in Cryptocurrency? ›

Lichtenstein, along with his social-media rapper wife, who dubbed herself the “Crocodile of Wall Street”, pleaded guilty to a money-laundering conspiracy tied to the theft of billions of dollars of bitcoin from the exchange.

What happened to Razzlekhan? ›

Heather Morgan, who used the hip-hop alias "Razzlekhan" to push her music online, and her husband Ilya Lichtenstein were initially arrested in February 2022. They are set to appear for a plea hearing on Aug. 3 before Senior Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly in Washington, court records showed.

How did the Bitcoin thieves get caught? ›

Eventually, the painstaking detective work of government officials, and the innate transparency of the blockchain and its lack of red tape led to the arrests.

How much has been lost in crypto hacks? ›

Crypto Hacks Totaled $19B Since 2011: Crystal Intelligence

Over $473 million worth of cryptocurrency has been lost to hacks and rug pulls across 108 incidents in 2024, according to a report by security service provider Immunefi.

Is Lichtenstein still alive? ›

How did Lichtenstein survive? ›

Geography, poverty and being really friendly saved Liechtenstein's bacon (or its autonomy, in this case). Liechtenstein remained closely tied to Austria until World War I, when the devastation of war saw almost everything in the area completely bankrupted.

Did Bitcoin Bonnie and Clyde plead guilty in the spy novel like laundering case? ›

A husband and wife, whose eccentricities and alleged crimes earned them the nickname “Bitcoin Bonnie and Clyde,” pleaded guilty to orchestrating a $4.5 billion money-laundering scheme linked to the 2016 hack of crypto exchange Bitfinex.

How rich is Lichtenstein? ›

5. Liechtenstein's per capita GDP is $165,028 — the second-highest in the world. Its GDP is surpassed only by Monaco's, the lavishly wealthy city-state on the French Riviera, where the per capita GDP is $166,726 and an estimated one-third of the population are millionaires.

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