I bonds: What to know about this inflation-protected asset that is offering a 6.89% return (2024)

While inflation has its obvious disadvantages — hello, exorbitant grocery bills — the increase in prices of goods and services is making one investment more and more attractive: Series I savings bonds.

Otherwise known as "I bonds," these virtually risk-free investments already have a lot going for them: they're backed by the U.S. government, their value doesn't go down, they offer tax benefits and —arguably most appealing — they now pay almost 7% in interest a year. This high return is thanks to inflation.

What you need to know about I bonds

Investors can now buy I bonds at a 6.89% rate through April 2023, which is down from the previous 9.62% annual rate that was offered May through October 2022.

I bonds benefit from the inflation surge as they pay both a fixed rate return, which is set by the U.S. Treasury Department, and an inflation-adjusted variable rate return, the latter of which changes every six months based on the Consumer Price Index. In other words, they can protect your cash against inflation.

Note that individuals can't buy I bonds through a brokerage account, only through the U.S. Treasury Department's website, and there is a limit to how much you can invest. You generally can't buy more than $10,000 in I bonds each year, plus an optional $5,000 extra if you put your tax return in paper bonds.

I bonds mature after 30 years, meaning you can continually earn interest on them for 30 years unless you cash them out first. While you can redeem them as early as one year after your initial purchase, cashing in early, specifically within five years, means you forfeit the last three months of interest earned. For tax benefits, you can defer declaring your interest until maturity or until you cash out.

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What to consider before jumping in

Cashing in I bonds in fewer than five years means you'll be missing out on the last three months of interest, yet the return is so high that it's likely still worth doing compared to other savings vehicles like high-yield savings accounts and CDs.

It's important to note that I bonds are generally seen as long-term investments with a reliable return. Your money will be tied up in I bonds for at least one year, so if you're looking for something more accessible in the near future — as in, before a year's up — consider a short-term CD such as the three-month BrioDirect High-Rate CD. Choose your CD term depending on how soon you need the cash and keep in mind that shorter-term CDs offer lower returns in exchange for quicker accessibility.

BrioDirect High-Rate CD

All deposit products are provided by Webster Bank, N.A. ("Webster Bank"), an insured FDIC institution. BrioDirect is a sub-brand of Webster Bank. Webster Bank operates under the trade name BrioDirect. This trade name is used by, and refers to, Webster Bank, a single FDIC-insured bank.

Terms apply.

Another option is to go with a top high-yield savings account like the Marcus by Goldman Sachs High Yield Online Savings or other options from big banks, like a American Express® High Yield Savings Account* or a Barclays Online Savings account.

Marcus by Goldman Sachs High Yield Online Savings

Goldman Sachs Bank USA is a Member FDIC.

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    4.50% APY

  • Minimum balance

    None

  • Monthly fee

    None

  • Maximum transactions

    At this time, there is no limit to the number of withdrawals or transfers you can make from your online savings account

  • Excessive transactions fee

    None

  • Overdraft fee

    None

  • Offer checking account?

    No

  • Offer ATM card?

    No

Terms apply.

American Express® High Yield Savings Account

American Express National Bank is a Member FDIC.

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    4.35% APY as of 12/14/2023

  • Minimum balance

    Min balance to open = $0

  • Monthly fee

    $0

  • Maximum transactions

    No limits

  • Excessive transactions fee

    None

  • Overdraft fee

    None

  • Offer checking account?

    No

  • Offer ATM card?

    No

  • Terms apply.

  • American Express National Bank is a Member FDIC.

Read our American Express® High Yield Savings Account review.

Barclays Online Savings

Barclays Bank Delaware is a Member FDIC.

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    4.35%

  • Minimum balance

    No minimum balance to open, but for interest to post to your account you must maintain a minimum balance that would earn you at least $0.01.

  • Monthly fee

    $0

  • Maximum transactions

    Up to 6 free withdrawals or transfers per statement cycle *The 6/statement cycle withdrawal limit is waived during the coronavirus outbreak under Regulation D

  • Excessive transactions fee

    You may incur a fee and your account may close if you violate the limit more than three times in a year

  • Overdraft fees

    N/A

  • Offer checking account?

    No

  • Offer ATM card?

    No

Terms apply.

High net worth investors should also consider if an I bond makes that big of an impact on their overall portfolio, given the $10,000 maximum limit. If this is a considerably small amount, it probably doesn't make sense to open one.

Finally, if you want more liquidity and potentially higher returns (in exchange for taking on more risk), consider investing in stocks or index funds through a brokerage account like Fidelity or TD Ameritrade.

Catch up on Select's in-depth coverage ofpersonal finance,tech and tools,wellnessand more, and follow us onFacebook,InstagramandTwitterto stay up to date.

Read more

CDs vs. savings accounts vs. treasury bills: Which should you choose?

Some stocks pay you just to hold them: Here's why you should invest in dividend growth stocks

Getting your money right: Understand market volatility and inflation's impact on your portfolio

Getting your money right: How does a rise in interest rates impact my investment portfolio?

*American Express National Bank is a Member FDIC.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

I bonds: What to know about this inflation-protected asset that is offering a 6.89% return (2024)

FAQs

I bonds: What to know about this inflation-protected asset that is offering a 6.89% return? ›

The 6.89% composite rate for I bonds bought from November 2022 through April 2023 applies for the first six months after the issue date. The composite rate combines a 0.40'% fixed rate of return with the 6.48% annualized rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U).

Are inflation protected bonds a good buy? ›

TIPS are expected to perform better in a rising interest rate environment than conventional U.S Treasury bonds because their inflation adjustments provide potential price support, but only when rates are rising because of increasing inflation.

Why are my inflation protected bonds losing money? ›

The problem is that over time, inflation will still eat away at the value of that bond. That's especially an issue for long term bonds. Which is why you currently see long term (duration) bond funds down more than short term bond funds.

What is the downside of an I bond? ›

The cons of investing in I-bonds

There's actually a limit on how much you can invest in I-bonds per year. The annual maximum in purchases is $10,000 worth of electronic I-bonds, although in some cases, you may be able to purchase an additional $5,000 worth of paper I-bonds using your tax refund.

When to cash out of I bonds? ›

You can cash in (redeem) your I bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest. See Cash in (redeem) an EE or I savings bond.

What are the cons of inflation bonds? ›

Lower Yield Compared to Other Bonds: TIPS typically offer lower yields compared to other types of bonds. This is because they tend to carry less risk (because they are issued by the government). Inflation Adjustment Taxation: One significant disadvantage of TIPS is the taxation of inflation adjustments.

Is it better to buy bonds when inflation is high or low? ›

If the economy grows rapidly and inflation is rising, bond yields tend to follow suit. Bond yields also tend to rise if the Federal Reserve, the nation's central bank, raises the short-term interest rate it controls, the federal funds target rate.

What happens to I bonds if inflation goes down? ›

It can go up or down. I bonds protect you from inflation because when inflation increases, the combined rate increases. Because inflation can go up or down, we can have deflation (the opposite of inflation). Deflation can bring the combined rate down below the fixed rate (as long as the fixed rate itself is not zero).

What is a better investment than I bonds? ›

Unlike I-bonds, TIPS are marketable securities and can be resold on the secondary market before maturity. When the TIPS matures, if the principal is higher than the original amount, you get the higher amount. If the principal is equal to or lower than the original amount, you get the higher original amount.

Should I buy tips in 2024? ›

As you can see, the 2023 yields were about 30 basis points higher than today's elevated levels. October 2023 was a great month for building a ladder of TIPS investments, with all maturities yielding close to 2.5% above inflation. April 2024, in fact, is also an opportune time for making new TIPS investments.

Is it possible to lose money on an I bond? ›

Boxenbaum, chief financial planner and investment retirement advisor at Statewide Financial Group. “With I bonds, your principal is protected and safe. However, if you cash the bond out before five years, then you will lose up to the last three months of accrued interest.

Are I bonds better than CDs? ›

Bonds often offer higher interest rates than CDs, which may be appealing to those looking for a higher profit potential. Unlike CDs, where interest may accumulate and only be paid at maturity, bonds often provide ongoing interest payments, usually at monthly or quarterly intervals.

Are I bonds tax free? ›

The interest earned by purchasing and holding savings bonds is subject to federal tax at the time the bonds are redeemed. However, interest earned on savings bonds is not taxable at the state or local level.

How to avoid paying taxes on savings bonds? ›

You can report the interest each year you earn it or when you cash the bond. You will report it on Schedule B of your 1040. You can avoid these taxes by using the money for qualified higher education expenses.

How long should you keep money in an I bond? ›

You must keep your money in an I bond for at least 12 months before it's eligible for redemption. After that, you can redeem anytime. But it's best to wait at least five years. If you cash in a bond before then, you'll lose the last three months' interest.

When should I turn in my bonds? ›

They're available to be cashed in after a single year, though there's a penalty for cashing them in within the first five years. Otherwise, you can keep savings bonds until they fully mature, which is generally 30 years. These days, you can only purchase electronic bonds, but you can still cash in paper bonds.

Is tips a good investment for 2024? ›

Over the last few years, the prices of many TIPS have fallen more than the principal value has adjusted higher, resulting in negative total returns. From December 31, 2021 through May 23, 2024, the Bloomberg US TIPS Index has lost 8.9%.

Why are tips not performing well? ›

Poor performance during deflation or low inflation.

While TIPS have an edge over traditional bonds when inflation runs hot, they perform poorly when deflation strikes or there is low inflations. That's because deflation or low inflation drags down their par value, shrinking interest payments.

Should I buy ibonds or tips? ›

Bottom line. If inflation and investment safety are your chief concerns — TIPS and I-bonds deliver both. TIPS offers greater liquidity and the higher yearly limit allows you to stash far more cash in TIPS than I-bonds. If you're saving for education, I-bonds may be the better choice.

What is the interest rate on 5 year tips? ›

Basic Info. 5 Year TIPS/Treasury Breakeven Rate is at 2.18%, compared to 2.19% the previous market day and 2.21% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 1.93%.

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