How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (2024)

Synopsis

Given that SVB is a publicly-listed company, this sale spooked investors. The share price dropped by more than 65% in two days. That created a ripple effect and spread fear among the depositors, who came rushing to withdraw their funds. It prompted a massive liquidity crisis, thereby leading to the collapse.

How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (1)Agencies

Over the last week, we've observed the collapse of three major banks in the United States - Silvergate, Silicon Valley, and Signature. However, what led to this occurrence, and is there a connection between their simultaneous decline? Let's explore.

Why did Silvergate Bank collapse?
One of the major players in the crypto lending space, Silvergate Bank, experienced a significant setback in November last year when investors withdrew $8.1 billion in the aftermath of the FTX incident. This triggered a series of negative consequences, including the sale of debt at a loss of $718 million. In its most recent financial report, the bank reported staggering losses of $1 billion for Q4 and $949 million for the entire year of 2022, compared with $76 million profit it posted in 2021. As a result of these developments, Silvergate Bank had a bad run when it failed to cater to further payment obligations. It ultimately led the bank to liquidate its operations.

Why did Silicon Valley Bank collapse?
The success of Silicon Valley Bank was closely tied to the growth of technology startups in the United States. With the outbreak of COVID-19, many of these companies saw an increase in demand for their services, resulting in a surge of deposits into the bank. To manage these funds, SVB invested a significant portion in the US government bonds, generally considered low-risk investments. However, when the US Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in response to inflation, the price of the bonds that SVB held dropped significantly. The bank decided to sell a portion of this bond portfolio at a loss. However, it might have been a practical decision at the time, but in hindsight, we know it was a very wrong move.

Given that SVB is a publicly-listed company, this sale spooked investors. The share price dropped by more than 65% in two days. That created a ripple effect and spread fear among the depositors, who came rushing to withdraw their funds. It prompted a massive liquidity crisis, thereby leading to the collapse.


What happened to Signature Bank?
Following the collapse of SVB, Signature Bank, a US crypto lender, had its assets seized by regulators two days later in anticipation of possible collapse.

Will these three bank failures affect the depositors?
No. The three banks have promised to return the money to the depositors. However, it might take some time for the process to take effect, as they need to sell their assets and pay back their depositors.

How will this affect the crypto market?
Silvergate and Signature were the primary banking institutions serving crypto companies, while Silicon Valley Bank had many crypto startups and venture capitalists as its clients. Since these were the most crypto-friendly banks, it would be a little difficult for startups and companies to get lending services.

Crypto liquidity is likely to take a hit in the short term but this is an opportunity for new innovation challenger banks to step up and take the place of SVB, Silvergate and Signature.

While the short-term effects of these events may create market volatility, in the long term they could encourage greater caution among other banks and provide regulators with an opportunity to offer more clarity regarding the crypto sector in terms of regulations to avoid such events.

(CEO and Co-founder of Mudrex, a global crypto-investing platform)

(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.economictimes.com.)

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    How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? (2024)

    FAQs

    How would the collapse of 3 major banks in US impact crypto market? ›

    In the long run, the shutdown of the crypto banking trifecta could present problems for bitcoin , the world's largest cryptocurrency, with a market value of $422 billion. The Silvergate Exchange Network (SEN) and Signature's Signet were real-time payment platforms that crypto customers considered core offerings.

    Will crypto go up if banks crash? ›

    A banking system failure could potentially drive up crypto prices in such a scenario in the long term. This is because cryptocurrencies have already established themselves as an alternative and widely accepted store of value and safe haven.

    How will cryptocurrency affect banks? ›

    The two industries might work together in the future. Blockchain technology might be incorporated by banks to provide quicker and more effective services. Companies that deal in cryptocurrencies and banks might collaborate to offer custodial services and guarantee legal compliance.

    What banks are in danger of failing? ›

    The banks of greatest concern are Flagstar Bank and Zion Bancorporation, according to the screener. Flagstar Bank reported $113 billion in assets with a total CRE of $51 billion. The bank, however, only had $9.3 billion in total equity, making its total CRE exposure 553% of its total equity.

    How does SVB collapse affect crypto? ›

    When SVB collapsed, crypto market faced a blow after one of the largest operators of USDC, Circle announced that it had $3.3 billion of reserves backing the token which was stored with the bank. Other major crypto companies such as Coinbase Global Inc. and Paxos Inc. are reportedly exposed to these failed US banks.

    What does the bank collapse mean for crypto? ›

    As the banking sector becomes more centralized, we believe this will create even more demand for decentralized crypto assets.” The Globe 3 Capital executive noted that crypto can become a “flight-to-safety” asset in uncertain times. Bitcoin's price rose roughly 50% in the weeks following the March 2023 bank collapses.

    What are the three banks that collapse in the US? ›

    The collapses of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank in March 2023—then the second- and third-largest bank failures in U.S. history—took consumers by surprise. Subsequently, three more banks failed in 2023: First Republic Bank in May, Heartland Tri-State Bank in July and Citizens Bank of Sac City in November.

    What three banks are too big to fail? ›

    RBI continues to classify SBI, ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank in the category of D-SIBs. But, what are D-SIBs? These are the banks which are so important for the country's economy that the government cannot afford their collapse. Hence, D-SIBs are thought of as “Too Big to Fail” (TBTF) organisations.

    Which 4 banks are too big to fail? ›

    Companies Considered Too Big to Fail

    Bank of America Corp. The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. Citigroup Inc. The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

    Is my money safe after the SVB collapse? ›

    The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) guarantees deposits on accounts up to $250,000. If you've got less than that in the bank, you're covered by the $128 billion Deposit Insurance Fund, which is part of a program that has been around for nearly 90 years.

    What are the after effects of SVB collapse? ›

    One of the most immediate effects of the collapse of SVB is the disruption of the financial services that the bank provides to its clients. Many of the world's leading technology companies relied on SVB for essential financial services such as lending, cash management, and investment banking.

    Who is affected by the SVB collapse? ›

    Who is affected by the collapse? SVB stockholders and investors took a big hit because, unlike customers, they were not backed by FDIC on their investment. Other issues include a lack of money from deposits for immediate expenses such as payroll.

    Will crypto go up if a recession hits? ›

    If it's a recession driven by a worsening of the banking crisis, it could end up a boon, as crypto is increasingly being seen as a viable alternative to legacy financial systems,” he said. Rosenblum warned that projects would need to focus more on public sales over private deals, as institutional demand may dry up.

    Will crypto destroy banks? ›

    Bitcoin's technology relies on algorithmic trust, and its decentralized system offers an alternative to the current system. However, because of the issues it raises and faces, it is unlikely that it will replace central banks anytime soon.

    Will crypto go down if the market crashes? ›

    Nolan Bauerle, research director at CoinDesk, says 90% of cryptocurrencies today will not survive a crash in the markets. Those that survive will dominate the game and boost returns for early investors.

    Are banks worried about crypto? ›

    Why Banks are Cautious of Cryptocurrencies. According to a study conducted by the Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists (ACAMS) and the U.K.'s Royal United Services Institute, nearly 63% of respondents who work in the banking industry perceive cryptocurrency as a risk rather than an opportunity.

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