How to write asynchronous function for Node.js ? - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

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How to write asynchronous function for Node.js ? - GeeksforGeeks (1)

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The asynchronous function can be written in Node.js using ‘async’ preceding the function name. The asynchronous function returns an implicit Promise as a result. The async function helps to write promise-based code asynchronously via the event loop. Async functions will always return a value. Await function can be used inside the asynchronous function to wait for the promise. This forces the code to wait until the promise returns a result.

Install async from npm in Node.js using the following command:

npm i async

Use async inside your Node.js project using require() method.

Example 1: Create an asynchronous function to calculate the square of a number inside Node.js.

  • Create a project folder.
  • Use the following command to initialize the package.json file inside the project folder.
npm init -y
  • Install async using the following command:
npm i async
  • Create a server.js file & write the following code inside it.
  • Run the code using the below command
npm start

javascript

const async = require("async");

function square(x) {

return new Promise((resolve) => {

setTimeout(() => {

resolve(Math.pow(x, 2));

}, 2000);

});

}

async function output(x) {

const ans = square(x);

console.log(ans);

}

output(10);

const async = require("async");

function square(x) {

return new Promise((resolve) => {

setTimeout(() => {

resolve(Math.pow(x, 2));

}, 2000);

});

}

async function output(x) {

const ans = await square(x);

console.log(ans);

}

output(10);

Output:

How to write asynchronous function for Node.js ? - GeeksforGeeks (3)

Example 2: Create an asynchronous function to calculate the sum of two numbers inside Node.js using await. Perform the above procedure to create a Node.js project.

javascript

const async = require("async");

function square(a, b) {

return new Promise(resolve => {

setTimeout(() => {

resolve(a + b);

}, 2000);

});

}

async function output(a, b) {

const ans = await square(a, b);

console.log(ans);

}

output(10, 20);

Output:

How to write asynchronous function for Node.js ? - GeeksforGeeks (4)



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How to write asynchronous function for Node.js ? - GeeksforGeeks (6)

'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id, check: true }), success:function(result) { jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'suggestions/auth/' + `${post_id}/`, type: "GET", dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, success: function (result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); var commentArray = result; if(commentArray === null || commentArray.length === 0) { // when no reason is availaible then user will redirected directly make the improvment. // call to api create-improvement-post $('body').append('

'); $('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); jQuery.ajax({ url: writeApiUrl + 'create-improvement-post/?v=1', type: "POST", contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8', dataType: 'json', xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, data: JSON.stringify({ gfg_id: post_id, }), success:function(result) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write').attr('href',writeUrl + 'improve-post/' + `${result.id}` + '/', '_blank'); $('.create-improvement-redirection-to-write')[0].click(); }, error:function(e) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); var result = e.responseJSON; if(result.detail.non_field_errors.length){ $('.improve-modal--improve-content .improve-modal--improve-content-modified').text(`${result.detail.non_field_errors}.`); jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').show(); jQuery('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); $('.locked-status--impove-modal').css("display","block"); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').attr("status","locked"); $('.improvement-reason-modal').hide(); } }, }); return; } var improvement_reason_html = ""; for(var comment of commentArray) { // loop creating improvement reason list markup var comment_id = comment['id']; var comment_text = comment['suggestion']; improvement_reason_html += `

${comment_text}

`; } $('.improvement-reasons_wrapper').html(improvement_reason_html); $('.improvement-bottom-btn').html("Create Improvement"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').hide(); $('.improvement-reason-modal').show(); }, error: function(e){ $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); // stop loader when ajax failed; }, }); }, error:function(e) { $('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); var result = e.responseJSON; if(result.detail.non_field_errors.length){ $('.improve-modal--improve-content .improve-modal--improve-content-modified').text(`${result.detail.non_field_errors}.`); jQuery('.improve-modal--overlay').show(); jQuery('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); $('.locked-status--impove-modal').css("display","block"); $('.unlocked-status--improve-modal-content').css("display","none"); $('.improve-modal--improvement').attr("status","locked"); $('.improvement-reason-modal').hide(); } }, }); } else { if(loginData && !loginData.isLoggedIn) { $('.improve-modal--overlay').hide(); if ($('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').length) { $('.header-main__wrapper').find('.header-main__signup.login-modal-btn').click(); } return; } } }); $('.left-arrow-icon_wrapper').on('click',function(){ if($('.improve-modal--suggestion').is(":visible")) $('.improve-modal--suggestion').hide(); else{ $('.improvement-reason-modal').hide(); } $('.improve-modal--improvement').show(); }); function loadScript(src, callback) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = src; script.onload = callback; document.head.appendChild(script); } function suggestionCall() { var suggest_val = $.trim($("#suggestion-section-textarea").val()); var array_String= suggest_val.split(" ") var gCaptchaToken = $("#g-recaptcha-response-suggestion-form").val(); var error_msg = false; if(suggest_val != "" && array_String.length >=4){ if(suggest_val.length <= 2000){ var payload = { "gfg_post_id" : `${post_id}`, "suggestion" : `

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`, } if(!loginData || !loginData.isLoggedIn) // User is not logged in payload["g-recaptcha-token"] = gCaptchaToken jQuery.ajax({ type:'post', url: "https://apiwrite.geeksforgeeks.org/suggestions/auth/create/", xhrFields: { withCredentials: true }, crossDomain: true, contentType:'application/json', data: JSON.stringify(payload), success:function(data) { jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').val(""); jQuery('.suggest-bottom-btn').css("display","none"); // Update the modal content const modalSection = document.querySelector('.suggestion-modal-section'); modalSection.innerHTML = `

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Your suggestions are valuable to us.

You can now also contribute to the GeeksforGeeks community by creating improvement and help your fellow geeks.

`; }, error:function(data) { jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Something went wrong."); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); error_msg = true; } }); } else{ jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Minimum 5 Words and Maximum Character limit is 2000."); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').focus(); error_msg = true; } } else{ jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay:eq(0)').remove(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').html("Enter atleast four words !"); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').show(); jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').focus(); error_msg = true; } if(error_msg){ setTimeout(() => { jQuery('#suggestion-section-textarea').focus(); jQuery('#suggestion-modal-alert').hide(); }, 3000); } } document.querySelector('.suggest-bottom-btn').addEventListener('click', function(){ jQuery('body').append('

'); jQuery('.spinner-loading-overlay').show(); if(loginData && loginData.isLoggedIn) { suggestionCall(); return; } // load the captcha script and set the token loadScript('https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LdMFNUZAAAAAIuRtzg0piOT-qXCbDF-iQiUi9KY',[], function() { setGoogleRecaptcha(); }); }); $('.improvement-bottom-btn.create-improvement-btn').click(function() { //create improvement button is clicked $('body').append('

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How to write asynchronous function for Node.js ? - GeeksforGeeks (2024)
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