How to update npm ? - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

NPM (Node Package Manager) is the default package manager for Node.js and is written entirely in JavaScript. It manages all the packages and modules for Node.js and consists of command-line client npm.

It gets installed into the system with the installation of Node.js. The required packages and modules in the Node project are installed using npm.

A basic method to update npm on any device is by command- “npm update [-g] [<pkg>…]”.

Updating npm means the update node package manager to the latest version. The update of npm updates the Node.js and modules to the latest version.

How to Update npm on Windows, MacOS, or Linux

To update npm on Windows, MacOS or Linux follow the following methods. Depending on your operating system we have provided 5 methods to update npm on your machine.

Using npm update
Using npm@latest
Using PPA repository (only for Linux)
Using npm@next

Method 1: Using npm update

Write the following command to update the node package manager on your device(Windows, MacOS, or Linux)

npm update -g

This method updates all globally installed packages to their latest versions.

Method 2: Using npm@latest

Write the following command to update the node package manager(NPM) to the latest version.

npm install npm@latest -g

Method 3: Using PPA repository (only for Linux)

Write the following command to install Node.js and npm.

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs npm

Method 4: Using cache cleaning & stable installation (only for Linux)

Write the following command to update Node.js to a stable module.

sudo npm cache clean -f
sudo npm install -g n
sudo n stable

Method 5: Using npm@next

Write the following command to install the pre-release version of the Node package manager(npm)

npm install -g npm@next

This command will install the next(pre-release) version of npm globally on your device.

Wrapping Up

npm allows developers to install, manage, and publish code libraries and modules written in JavaScript(JS). It is a very important component in Node.js as it is a large repository of open-source packages.

In this tutorial, we have covered 5 methods with examples to update npm/install the latest npm version on your device. These methods will work on every device(Windows, Linux, or MacOS). Install the latest NPM version to get the latest collection of packages and improve your web development experience!

Frequently Asked Questions- How to Update npm

Does npm install the latest version?

Yes, by default ‘npm install’ command installs the latest version of npm.
See Also
NPM - Node Package Manager

How to update npm using the command?

To update npm, use the command ‘npm install -g npm@latest‘. This will install the latest version of npm on your device.

How do I install npm?

You can install npm by simply installing Node.js, which installs npm alongside.

How do I check my npm version?

To check your npm version, write the command ‘npm-v’.

Last Updated : 22 Feb, 2024

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How to update npm ? - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

FAQs

How do I update the npm version? ›

How to update npm using the command? To update npm, use the command 'npm install -g npm@latest'. This will install the latest version of npm on your device.

Read On ›

How to update npm version automatically? ›

Update the Version Number

The easiest way to update your version number is to use the handy npm version command. This will automatically update the version number in package. json and package-lock.

Discover More Details ›

How to update a npm dependency? ›

To update a specific dependency, you can use the command "npm update package-name", where package-name is the name of the dependency you want to update. To update all the dependencies in your package. json file to their latest versions, you can use the command "npm update".

How to update a specific version of npm install? ›

If you want to install a specific version globally, you can use the -g flag: Copied! Keep in mind that specifying exact versions may lead to potential issues in the long term, as you won't automatically receive updates. It's generally a good practice to use version ranges or semver specifiers when possible.

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How to find npm updates? ›

If you want to check for outdated packages and update them in one command, you can use the npm outdated -u command. The -u flag stands for "update" and will automatically update the packages if a newer version is available.

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What is the difference between npm update and npm install? ›

So, the main difference between npm install and npm update is that the former installs the packages while the latter updates the installed packages to their latest versions. Summary: The only big difference is that an already installed module with fuzzy versioning …

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Does npm update update all packages? ›

Description. This command will update all the packages listed to the latest version (specified by the tag config), respecting the semver constraints of both your package and its dependencies (if they also require the same package). It will also install missing packages.

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Is it safe to update npm? ›

Updating npm is generally safe, as new releases undergo thorough testing and are widely adopted by the community.

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What is the npm version? ›

The npm version command is used to update the version of a package in the package. json file. If run in a Git repository, it will generate a Git tag and a new commit with a message that includes the version number.

How often should you update npm packages? ›

It is important to keep the packages updated as much as possible during the development of your application. The best way to do that is to update all the packages every time you add a new package to your application, and include the npm outdated and npm audit reports in the Sprint Review.

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How do I update the npm? ›

Use the npm install Command to Update NPM. The command npm install npm is used to update NPM to the latest version available in the npm registry. This ensures that we have the most recent features, bug fixes, and improvements for managing JavaScript packages and dependencies on our system.

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How to install npm package manager? ›

Step 1: Download the Installer

It includes the NPM package manager. Here, we are choosing the 64-bit version of the Node.js installer. The LTS (Long-term Support) version is highly recommended for you. After the download of the installer package, install it with a double-click on it.

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How to update Node.js automatically? ›

If you've installed Node. js using a package manager, such as apt on Debian and Ubuntu or brew on MacOS, it will be automatically updated when a system upgrade is run. Otherwise, you may need to download a new version from the Node. js website.

Get More Info Here ›

What does an npm version patch do? ›

Here are some of the most common options of the npm version command: npm version patch : This command increments the patch version number of your project. For example, if the current version of your project is 1.0. 0, running this command will update it to 1.0.