How to Tell if You Were a Victim of Insider Trading (2024)

Insider trading is a complicated issue with the potential to wreak havoc on the investments of millions of people. When a broker or board member of a large corporation commits insider trading crimes, they could drive down stock prices, affecting the investments of any number of stockholders. However, identifying whether you are a victim, and what that entitles you to, is a complex issue. If you think that your stocks or investments may have been affected by insider trading, you may be entitled to file a claim for FINRA (Financial Industry Regulation Authority) arbitration to reimburse your losses and punish the illegal investments. For a free consultation, contact the FINRA arbitration attorneys at Epperson and Greenidge today.

Who are the Victims of Insider Trading?

For those unfamiliar with what exactly insider trading is, insider trading is when someone has privileged information about a corporation, and they use that information to illegally influence their stock market trades. This is a crime in the US under laws dealing with securities fraud, particularly under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. However, there is no specific crime called “insider trading.”

In many cases, most of the issues with insider trading are resolved in court. The federal government either uses its power to file a civil lawsuit against the perpetrators of insider trading or charges them with federal crimes. At the end of the day, these insiders may be forced to spend time in jail or pay serious fines. Many of the damages in insider trading cases are “treble damages,” meaning those responsible for insider trading are forced to pay three-times the profits of their illegal acts. But what about the victims?

Insider trading often hurts businesses. Purging stocks or buying stocks based on insider information can allow the perpetrator of insider trading to preserve their finances while they watch stock market prices plummet, or, alternatively, profit by buying stock before its prices rise. Either way, significant insider trading hurts the value of other stocks. This can mean that you, as a private stockholder, may suffer the effects of insider trading while its perpetrators profit.

If your broker committed insider trading, your stocks may be seized and penalized as part of their criminal charges. It is wholly illegal for a broker to trade based on insider information, and forcing a client to suffer potential investigations and financial harm because of their financial negligence undeniably makes the client a victim.

Lastly, corporations whose stocks suffer from insider trading may spend millions of dollars on internal investigations to uncover the leaks and issues surrounding insider trading. This may hurt stockholders if the company needs to spend millions of dollars because of the bad actions of some. While many of these expenses may entitle the corporation to restitution when the perpetrator is charged criminally, there may be other outstanding damages the corporation suffers from.

How to Tell if You Were a Victim of Insider Trading (1)

Seeking Compensation for Insider Trading

If you were the victim of insider trading, you may have a few options to recover for the financial harms you suffered.

If you were victimized as a stockholder of a company with insider trading issues, you may be able to take action against the insider who committed securities fraud. That individual may have been a member of the board of the corporation, or some other person in a position of trust. Their fiduciary duties to the corporation may have been breached by their insider trading, and you may be able to seek compensation against them in a stockholder’s derivative suit. Alternatively, you may be able to seek arbitration through FINRA to help compensate some of the harms, particularly if you are a high-level investor.

If you are part of the corporation that was victimized by insider trading, you could be entitled to restitution during the perpetrator’s criminal or civil case. The treble damages can be used to reimburse the victims of insider trading, and you may also be entitled to file a civil action against the insider. Alternatively, the arbitration and dispute resolution options provided by FINRA may be able to help you seek restitution for your corporation.

Lastly, you may have the strongest claims for compensation if you were harmed by your financial broker. Brokers owe their clients various duties, depending on the state laws and the specifics of the situation. In many cases, a broker’s insider dealings may be considered unauthorized trades or other forms of financial negligence. Talk to a FINRA arbitration attorney about what options you may have to seek arbitration, mediation, or private lawsuits against bad brokers through FINRA.

FINRA Arbitration Lawyers

If you were harmed by insider trading, you may have options to receive compensation for the damages you faced, including the value of your stocks or money spent on harmful brokerage. For a free consultation on your case and for help understanding your options through the Financial Industry Regulation Authority, call the FINRA arbitration attorneys at Epperson and Greenidge, LLP today at (877) 445-9261.

How to Tell if You Were a Victim of Insider Trading (2024)

FAQs

How do you know if you are insider trading? ›

From a company profile in Capital IQ. (see access details), select Public Ownership under Investors in the left-hand menu. Select Individuals/Insiders from the Ownership Summary table see additional details. Use the Insider Trading tab to find insider transactions.

Who is the victim in insider trading? ›

Insider trading violates trust and fiduciary duty, leading to serious legal implications. The victims are often everyday investors — and the economy as a whole.

Is it hard to prove insider trading? ›

Insider trading is an extraordinarily difficult crime to prove. The underlying act of buying or selling securities is, of course, perfectly legal activity. It is only what is in the mind of the trader that can make this legal activity a prohibited act of insider trading. Direct evidence of insider trading is rare.

What is the burden of proof for insider trading? ›

Burden of Proof in Insider Trading Cases

The government must prove that a defendant bought or sold one or more securities “on the basis of material nonpublic information about that security or issuer,” according to the SEC's Rule 10b5-1, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b5-1.

What are the indicators of insider trading? ›

Indicators of an insider threat include sudden increases in data downloads, sending large amounts of data outside the company, and using methods like Airdrop to transfer files.

How is insider trading detected? ›

The Securities and Exchange Commission plays a pivotal role in detecting and prosecuting insider trading. The agency monitors trading activities and investigates unusual spikes in trading volume or price changes that precede significant corporate events, such as mergers or earnings reports.

What are the elements to prove insider trading? ›

The Supreme Court proscribed 4 elements to prove insider trading under the misappropriation theory, 1) a lie or deception 2) a transgression of a fiduciary obligation 3) the use of secret information in relation to a securities transaction 4) willfulness by the defendant.

What qualifies as insider trading? ›

Insider trading is buying or selling a publicly traded company's stock by someone with non-public, material information about that company. Non-public, material information is any information that could substantially impact an investor's decision to buy or sell a security that has not been made available to the public.

What are some examples of insider trading? ›

Hypothetical Examples of Insider Trading

The CEO of a company divulges important information about the acquisition of his company to a friend who owns a substantial shareholding in the company. The friend acts upon the information and sells all his shares before the information is made public.

What is proof of insider trading? ›

Key sources of evidence include trading records and communication records. Trading records are a cornerstone of insider trading cases. These documents establish a comprehensive trail of financial transactions, highlighting unusual patterns or timing that could indicate insider knowledge.

How often is insider trading caught? ›

Insider trading happens when a person or company uses information that is not available to the public to make a profit or avoid losses in financial markets. The US Securities and Exchange Commission prosecutes approximately 50 insider trading cases per year, and there are harsh penalties of up to 20 years in prison.

Can insider trading be proved? ›

Clearly, it must be demonstrated that a person had knowledge of the relevant information in order to satisfy the other elements of insider trading, as the prosecution must show, among other things, that: the person knew, or ought reasonably to have known, that the information was not generally available;39 and.

Who checks for insider trading? ›

SEC Tracking

The SEC uses sophisticated tools to detect illegal insider trading, especially around the time of important events such as earnings reports and key corporate developments. 5.

What two types of evidence are there in an insider trading case? ›

Taylor says that in an insider trading case, persuasive and compelling evidence would consist of probability calculations and an analysis of counter-factuals. For example, one can highlight an extreme outlier trade by comparing the trade to the distribution of normal trades.

Are there any defenses available for insider trading? ›

Common Defenses in Insider Trading Cases

One common defense is the lack of materiality, arguing that the information in question was not significant enough to influence an investor's decision. Another defense is that the accused did not possess insider knowledge at the time of the trade.

How do I know if I am an insider? ›

The term “insider” generally includes a director, senior officer, person, or company that has beneficial ownership, control, or direction over more than 10% of the voting rights for a public company.

What are examples of insider trading? ›

Hypothetical Examples of Insider Trading

The CEO of a company divulges important information about the acquisition of his company to a friend who owns a substantial shareholding in the company. The friend acts upon the information and sells all his shares before the information is made public.

What are the red flags of insider trading? ›

Warning Signs of Insider Trading: Some warning signs of insider trading include unusual trading activity, sudden stock price changes, and large trades by insiders. For example, if a company's stock price suddenly jumps before a major announcement, it could be a warning sign of insider trading.

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