How to Study in Canada
The following are the steps you need to take if you wish to study in Canada and transition to permanent residence:
Step 1 - Select a program:Conduct research and find the education program you want to pursue in Canada.
Step 2 -Apply to a Canadian designated learning institution:Once you have determined which education program to apply to, submit your application to the Canadian designated learning institution (DLI) of your choice.
Step 3 -Apply for a study permit:Upon obtaining a letter of acceptance, and a provincial attestation letter from the province or territory where your school is located,Cohen Immigration Law can help you submit an application to the Government of Canada for a study permit. The study permit is a document that most people need so they can legally remain in Canada as a student.
Step 4 (Optional) - Explore your immigration options:After completing your studies, Cohen Immigration Law can help you remain in Canada to gain more professional work experience and pursue permanent residence.
What are the Benefits of Studying in Canada?
Canada is now one of the world's leading destinations for international students with over 800,000 students from all over the world. Research shows that international students are attracted to Canada for the following reasons:
- High quality of education offered by Canadian schools
- Canada offers international students with opportunities to work during and after their studies, and transition to permanent residence
- Opportunities to study in English and/or French
- Safety and security
- Multicultural society
- Canada welcomes immigrants and international students from nearly 200 different countries each year
- Canada is affordable compared with other popular international student destinations. Consider also that the Canadian dollar is weaker than major currencies such as the USD, GBP, and EUR
About Canada’s Universities and Colleges
There are over 1,500 universities, colleges, and other educational institutions that are authorized by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to welcome international students. These educational institutions are called Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) and they exist to help international students learn in Canada and stay in the country after graduation. The list of DLIs that are authorized by IRCC is constantly growing. Please verify that the university, college, or other institution you wish to enroll in is authorized by IRCC by visiting the Canadian government’s official website.
Ontario and Quebec are Canada’s largest provinces by population, and hence, they host the most number of DLIs in the country (nearly 1,000 combined).
Given the large number of DLIs across Canada, you are very likely to find an educational program that meets your needs.
Generally speaking, universities across Canada offer comparable levels of high-quality education. The reason for this is that Canada promotes equity within its education system, meaning that it strives to ensure all students get the best possible education possible, irrespective of which institution that they go to.
Canada also has some 150 community colleges which also offer good quality education. Whereas universities specialize in providing theoretical knowledge and career training in certain professions (e.g., medicine, engineering, law), community colleges offer more applied training to help students quickly integrate into the labour market. College programs are more practical, with the knowledge provided to students meant to help them find work within their area of study.
Just like universities, colleges across Canada tend to offer similar levels of education. International students should take comfort at studying at a Canadian college, since the credential that they gain will support their professional and immigration ambitions upon graduation.
New changes to Canada's study permit allocations
In 2024, IRCC announced that it will begin limiting the number of study permits issued in that year to 360,000—which would be divided through specific allocations for provinces and territories based on their student populations. Provinces and territories are expected to establish a process for issuing provincial attestation letters to students by no later than March 31st, 2024.
This cap does not impact masters or doctoral students, nor those in elementary or secondary levels of schooling. In addition study permit renewals will not be impacted by this policy either.
IRCC has implemented these changes to help promote sustainable levels of international students, safeguard stakeholders from abuses of the international student program, and ensure adequate housing for accepted students in Canada. Per these new changes, IRCC will allocate a portion of the overall study permit cap to provincial and territorial governments, who will then distribute this allocation among DLIs in their jurisdiction.
To implement this cap, all study permit applications made after January 22nd, 2024 will now need a provincialattestation letter from a province or territory, in support of the applicant’s approval to study in Canada.
IRCC currently expects that the current measures will be in place for two years. The department will re-assess the number of study permit allocations in 2025 at the end of 2024.
Study Pathways to Permanent Residence (PR)
International students who complete post-secondary education in Canada have many opportunities to extend their stay and ultimately transition to permanent residence.
Your education in Canada may put you at an advantage when it comes to pursuing Canadian permanent residence. Many federal and provincial immigration programs value candidates with Canadian education and work experience.
After completing your education in Canada, you can gain Canadian work experience by obtaining a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) which, depending on your Canadian academic program, may enable you to work in Canada for up to three years.
While holding a PGWP, you can then go ahead and pursue a number of federal and provincial permanent residence avenues, such as:
