How to Remove a Charge-Off From Your Credit Report (2024)

How to Remove a Charge-Off From Your Credit Report (1)

It’s not always easy to keep up with your finances. Sometimes one late payment turns into two or three. When creditors feel that you’ll never repay them, they often close your account and send your debt to a collection agency. This is known as a charge-off. If you’ve landed in this predicament, you can still get out of it. However, your finances will still be affected and fixing it will take some work on your part.

Consider working with a financial advisor to modify or create a personal budget and manage debt.

What Is a Charge-Off?

A charge-off is what happens when you fail to make payments for several months in a row on a loan or credit card. Essentially, the creditor records that debt as a loss in its books and closes your account. It does this because it’s come to believe that you won’t ever repay the debt.

However, that doesn’t mean it’s forgotten. Even though your account is closed and the creditor reports it as a loss, you must still pay back what you owe. At this point, creditors send a delinquent debt to a collection agency. The collection agency will then continue to hound you for money. Unluckily for you, all of this activity is reported to credit bureaus which then reflects negatively in your credit report.

A charge-offadversely affects your credit score pretty heavily, sometimes by more than 100 points. All your missed payments, a closed account and the debt sent to a collection agency showcase bad credit behavior. You’ll want to avoid charge-offs, especially if you have a higher credit score. Usually, the higher your score, the more you have to lose from bad credit behavior.

A charge-off remains on and affects your credit report for seven years. This makes it less likely for other creditors toextend favorable lines of credit to you. Unfortunately, that can mean higher rates and payments and more money spent over the life of your loan. Often, you won’t even qualify for loans, like mortgages, with a charge-off or other outstanding debts on your report.

How to Remove a Charge-Off From Your Credit Report: Negotiate It

How to Remove a Charge-Off From Your Credit Report (2)

If you’ve ended up with a charge-off on your credit report, it’s not the end of your financial world. There are steps you can take to lessen the harm it does to your credit. For one, you should start by making sure the charge-off is accurate. Unfortunately, mistakes are often made when it comes to credit reports. Because of this, a charge-off could end up on your credit report when you don’t even have a delinquent account. Other times, a charge-off can remain on your report even after seven years have gone by. In that case, you’ll want to contact the creditor and the credit bureaus to have it removed.

If the charge-off exists on your report a result of your own error, you have a few options. One option is to scour the charge-off entry for any mistakes. If even the smallest detail is incorrect, you can dispute the whole entry. This includes account numbers, names, addresses, etc. If you find an error, you can dispute the entry with the credit bureaus and the creditor to have it fixed or removed. If they cannot verify a piece of information, the whole entry must be removed. You’ll want to keep records of the errors and all your correspondence. If the creditor agrees to remove the entry, get the information of everyone you speak to and when you spoke to them. Be sure to obtain that agreement in writing as well.

You will also want to check whether the amount you owe in the charge-off entry is correct. Perhaps you made a payment that lessened your debt, but wasn’t reflected in your credit report. Other times, collection agencies can add on extra fees or interest. Sometimes your report can list the same charge-off, but as due to multiple collection agencies. This is because your debt has been sold and moved around, but you only need to pay one company. In any case, contact the original creditor to make sure the entry reflects exactly what you’ve paid, what you owe and who you owe it to.

Check out the best balance transfer credit cards.

How to Remove a Charge-Off From Your Credit Report: Pay It

Sometimes creditors won’t remove a charge-offfrom your credit report. In that case, you may have to pay it. However, this doesn’t mean you always have to pay the full amount in one go. For many people, paying the full amount isn’t even feasible.

In an interview with SmartAsset, Tiffany Aliche, the personal finance blogger behindThe Budgetnista, advised that when paying off debts, you should be honest with the creditor.

“Giving them a call to say what you can do” is better than ignoring the debt, she says. For example, if the creditor is asking for $300, but you can only pay $60 a month, a creditor may just take that deal. If they don’t, “sometimes you just have to hang up and speak to the next one,” Aliche said.

If you do have the funds to pay off the entire debt, that may be your best bet at getting it removed. Creditors are usually more willing to remove a charge-off when you can pay more rather than less of the debt. This is known as “pay for deletion.” Again, you should ensure you speak with someone with your creditor’s company who can delete the entry. Before you pay anything, you should receive the agreement in writing. You have a lot to gain from paying the charge-off sooner rather than later, to prevent a prolonged weight on your credit score.

Keep in mind that when you pay a charge-off in full, that doesn’t necessarily remove it from your credit report. You may have to request and argue your case to have it removed. Otherwise, it will remain on your report as a “paid,” “closed,” or “settled” charge-off.You may also ask your creditor to “re-age” your debt. This will make it look as though you paid off the debt earlier than you did.

How to Remove a Charge-Off From Your Credit Report: Wait It Out

How to Remove a Charge-Off From Your Credit Report (3)

If none of the above strategies have worked on your creditor, then you can wait it out. Charge-offs can remain on your credit report for up to seven years. Once that time frame is up, it must be deleted.Certainly,having such a negative entry on your credit report for seven years isn’t ideal. But as time goes on, the weight that it has on your score lessens a bit. Its existence on your credit report will still limit your access to big loans, though.

The Bottom Line

You are responsible for your debts, no matter how far behind you’ve gotten. Ideally, you’ll avoid falling so far into debt that a creditor sends your account to collections as a charge-off. Butshould you land yourself with a charge-off, it’s important you work to remove or lessen its harm as soon as possible. Contact your creditors and the credit bureaus directly and immediately, keeping records of everything. Otherwise, you could be barred from getting a mortgage or auto loan for seven years.

Tips for Managing Debt

  • A financial advisor can offer valuable insight and guidance on debt management. Finding one doesn’t have to be hard.SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
  • Be sure to make payments on time and in full as much as possible. That way, you don’t add on more and more to what you owe. If you need help making a payment plan, online debt calculators can lead you in the right direction
  • If you’ve not yet reached a charge-off, you may want to look into a balance transfer card. This allows you to transfer a loan balance to the card that has a time period where you can pay off your debts without a hefty interest rate.

Photo credit:©iStock.com/Geber86,©iStock.com/Tempura,©iStock.com/Martin Dimitrov

How to Remove a Charge-Off From Your Credit Report (2024)

FAQs

How to Remove a Charge-Off From Your Credit Report? ›

However, if you believe the charge-off on your credit report is inaccurate, you have the right to file a dispute with the credit bureaus at no cost. The credit reporting agencies will investigate your claim and if the charge-off is erroneous, they may correct it or remove it from your report.

How do I get a charge-off removed from my credit report? ›

If there is an incorrect charge-off on your credit report, you'll need to contact the credit bureau directly and do so in writing. You can send them a “dispute” letter that outlines who you are, what information you would like to have removed, and why the information in question is incorrect.

How long do charge-offs stay on a credit report? ›

How long will the charge-off stay on credit reports? Similar to late payments and other information on your credit reports that's considered negative, a charged-off account will remain on credit reports up to seven years from the date of the first missed or late payment on the charged-off account.

How do I settle a charge-off? ›

In contrast to paying in full, settling a charge-off means persuading the lender to accept a fraction of the balance as a final payment. Borrowers hoping to achieve a settlement contact the lender, verify the amount owed, and attempt to negotiate an acceptable middle ground.

What is a pay to delete charge-off letter? ›

Pay-for-delete letter example

I am (your full name), and I have an account with you (account number). I am reaching out today with a request to pay (dollar amount) in exchange for removing the debt from all credit reporting agencies. If an agreement is reached, I will pay this amount by (date of payment).

What is the 609 loophole? ›

2) What is the 609 loophole? The “609 loophole” is a misconception. Section 609 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) allows consumers to request their credit file information. It does not guarantee the removal of negative items but requires credit bureaus to verify the accuracy of disputed information.

How long after a charge-off can I buy a house? ›

To take out a conventional mortgage after a charge off, you'll likely be looking at a 4-year wait. However, if you have extenuating circ*mstances for your mortgage write off, you could cut that wait in half to only 2 years.

Can you reverse a charge-off? ›

Creditors are usually more willing to remove a charge-off when you can pay more rather than less of the debt. This is known as “pay for deletion.” Again, you should ensure you speak with someone with your creditor's company who can delete the entry. Before you pay anything, you should receive the agreement in writing.

Are charge-offs hard to remove? ›

Removing charge-offs or other negative information from your credit reports can be tricky. Technically, negative credit information that's accurate can legally remain on your credit reports for seven years, and some types of negative information can stay even longer.

Is a charge-off worse than a repossession? ›

Is a charge-off better than a repossession? While you might get to keep your vehicle if your auto loan is charged off, both charge-offs and repossessions negatively affect your credit history and could impact your ability to qualify for a loan in the future.

Can a charge-off be forgiven? ›

A charge-off adversely affects your credit score, stays on your credit report for up to seven years and is a red flag to future lenders. You should also know that even if your account is charged off, that doesn't mean the debt is forgiven.

Is it worth paying a charged-off account? ›

It's best to pay a charge-off in full rather than settle an account. Remember, settling an account is considered negative because you're paying less than you owe. Consequently, settling an account is likely to harm your credit scores.

Will my credit score go up if I settle a charge-off? ›

The short answer is no, settling your credit card debt (also known as credit card debt forgiveness) will not directly improve your credit score. In fact, the process of settling debt can initially have a negative impact on your credit score.

Can you remove a charge-off without paying? ›

You can remove incorrect charge-offs from your credit report without paying. If you can prove it's erroneous, the three credit bureaus are legally obligated to remove it from your credit report. Removing a legit charge-off before its scheduled deletion date without paying off the debt is unlikely.

What is a 623 letter for charge-off? ›

A business uses a 623 credit dispute letter when all other attempts to remove dispute information have failed. It refers to Section 623 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act and contacts the data furnisher to prove that a debt belongs to the company.

How do I ask my creditor to remove a charge-off? ›

This common method of negotiating debt involves sending a letter directly to your original creditor or the collections agency. In the letter, you ask the lender to agree to remove a charge-off in exchange for a payment. You can ask to either pay it off in full or partially.

How many points will my credit score increase when a charge-off is removed? ›

There's no concrete answer to this question because every credit report is unique, and it will depend on how much the collection is currently affecting your credit score. If it has reduced your credit score by 100 points, removing it will likely boost your score by 100 points.

Can you buy a car with a charge-off on your credit? ›

Remember that the car loan charge-off will remain on your credit report for seven years. It will affect your ability to get more car loans. Loan charge-offs may force you to seek bad-credit auto loans with higher interest rates, so resolve the debt directly if you can.

Is pay to delete legal? ›

Technically, pay for delete isn't expressly prohibited by the FCRA, but it shouldn't be viewed as a blanket get-out-of-bad-credit-jail-free card. "The only items you can force off of your credit report are those that are inaccurate and incomplete," says McClelland.

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