How to read your credit card statement (2024)

What is a 'statement period'?

Your credit card statement shows all the activity on your account for a period, and this is called a statement period. This period is usually 30 days, and generally ends on the same day of each month.

If you made a credit card payment during your statement period, you’ll see this under yourAccount summaryas 'Payment & other credits received'. 'Other credits' could include a refund from a store or merchant.

Note: If you have a NAB StraightUp Card, please refer to section three of the NAB StraightUp Card Terms and Conditions to see how your statement works.

The importance of the 'payment window'

When your statement period ends, you’ll have 14 days before your payment due date, unless you have a NAB Low Rate Card, then it’s 25 days. These days make up your ‘payment window’.

You need to make payments during your payment window, either on or before your payment due date. While you can make a payment during the statement period to lower your closing balance, you’ll still need to make at least the minimum payment during your payment window. Otherwise you may be charged a late payment fee.

If you don’t pay the full closing balance on or before the due date, you’ll pay interest on any purchases during the statement period (less any payments you’ve made).

Example

If a statement period begins on July 5 this date is also the start of the 44 day interest-free period. Note that the interest-free period begins on the first day of the statement period, not when you make your first purchase.

If the statement period then ends on August 3, you would then have 14 days to make a payment, ending on August 17.

Note: Any payments you make before your payment window opens will still be processed. The payment will reduce your closing balance and, if your card has a positive balance, this will show as credit received and show in your closing balance.

Credit limits

Your credit limit is the maximum amount you can spend on your credit card. If you have an additional cardholder, this limit applies to them as well.

Example

If your limit is $4,000 this is the total amount you and the additional card holder can spend.

Available credit

Your available credit is any credit you haven’t used and is worked out by taking your closing balance off your credit limit. i.e. credit limit minus closing balance equals your available credit.

Example

If your credit limit is $7,000 and your closing balance (amount you have spent) is $3,000 then your available credit is $4,000.

Payment details

Unless you have overdue amounts or you’ve gone over your limit, the payment details section only shows your:

  • closing balance
  • due date (or due now)
  • total minimum payment.

If you have a balance transfer this section will also show your interest-free days payment.

Closing balance

This is the total amount you owe on your credit card when we create your statement at the end of the statement.

If you want to pay off your entire credit card debt for the month, the closing balance is the amount you’ll need to pay. If you pay this amount by the due date, or if your statement displays an interest-free days payment, you won't be charged any interest on your purchases.

You can get a breakdown of the closing balance figure in the 'Account summary' section in your statement.

Due date

We must receive payment by the due date. This payment should be at least your total minimum payment, or if you want to reduce your interest, your entire closing balance, or if your statement displays an interest-free days payment, this amount.

Your previously mentioned payment window closes at the end of your due date, and if no payment is made you may be charged a late payment fee.

If you don’t owe us anything, there’s no payment date on your statement.

Due now

If you have an amount in red labelled 'due now', there are two different things that this could be:

  • Past due amount - this is any amount you had to pay last month but didn’t. If you have a payment past due, there’ll be a bold message lower down on the statement as well.
  • Over limit amount - this is any purchase you've made on your credit card above your credit limit.

If you have both a past due amount and an over limit amount, only the larger of the two is due now.

The difference between 'monthly payment amount' and 'total minimum payment'

The monthly payment is the amount due from purchases and transactions made during your monthly statement period.

The total minimum payment is the total of the monthly payment and any past due or over limit amounts that you must pay before the due date. You need to pay the total minimum payment to avoid a late payment fee.

If you’ve paid all your credit card debt for the last month these amounts will be the same. The monthly payment amount will only appear on your statement if it’s different to your total minimum payment.

Interest-free days payment

If you have an outstanding balance transfer amount, the interest-free days payment is the amount you need to pay by the due date each month, to be eligible for interest-free days on purchases.

If your interest-free days payment is less than your minimum payment, this amount will be the same as the minimum payment to ensure you avoid paying a late payment fee.

Account summary

Your account summary gives you a breakdown of the figures that make up your closing balance.

Opening balance

The amount you owed at the start of your statement period. The start of your statement period is also the start of your payment window from last month. The opening balance will be the same amount as your closing balance on your last statement.

Payments and other credit received

This is any amount credited to your account during your statement period. It may include payments made during your last payment window, and any payments you made during your statement period (i.e. in the last 30 days or so).

It also may include refunds or credits from stores or merchants, but keep in mind that those amounts don’t count as payments towards your statement.

Purchases, cash advances

This is the total of everything charged to your card during the statement period. It includes special promotion debits such as balance transfers.

Interest and other charges

The total of any interest and fees we’ve charged you during your statement period. If we’ve charged interest, there’ll be a breakdown of your interest near the end of your statement. It shows your exact interest rates and how much of each type you’ve been charged.

Closing balance

This is the total amount owing on your credit card when we create your statement. This is the amount to pay to clear your entire credit card debt for the month.

Learn how you can avoid credit card interest.

Payment window

This is the 14 or 25 day window within which you must pay off your closing balance after your statement ends.

For example, if a card has ‘up to 44 days interest-free’, you have up to 14 days after its month statement period ends to pay it off.

Similarly, ‘up to 55 days interest-free’ gives you 25 days after the statement period ends. These are known as payment windows - the amount of time to pay off your closing balance.

Rewards points

If you earn rewards points (flybuys™, Qantas Frequent Flyer™ or Velocity™), your total points earned for the month will be displayed. There’s a breakdown of these points near the end of your statement.

If you have one of our NAB Rewards cards, log into NAB Internet Banking or the NAB app to access the NAB Rewards Store to manage and redeem points.

Balance transfers

If you have a balance transfer which has a balance above zero, you will see a breakdown table at the end of your statement. This will include information such as the start and expiry date, the amount remaining to pay and more.

Disputed transactions

If you’ve contacted us to dispute any transactions, they’re listed separately near the end of your statement.

Are you experiencing financial hardship?

If you’re having trouble making payments, call us on 1800 701 599from Monday to Friday, 8:00am to 8:00pm (AEST/AEDT) and Saturday, 9:00am to 1:00pm (AEST/AEDT). You might also want to read more about Customer Care.

How to read your credit card statement (2024)

FAQs

How do you read a credit card billing statement? ›

How to read your credit card statement
  1. Account details. ...
  2. Summary of account activity. ...
  3. Payment information. ...
  4. Late and minimum payment warnings. ...
  5. Notice of changes to your interest rate and other account terms. ...
  6. Record of individual transactions. ...
  7. Fees and interest charges. ...
  8. Interest charge calculations.

How do I read my credit card balance? ›

You can think of it as the amount of money owed back to the credit card issuer. If you don't owe a balance, it will appear as zero. If you owe money, it will appear as a positive number. Your balance also includes interest and fees charged.

How do you read a credit card statement activity? ›

How to Read Your Credit Card Statements
  1. Account Information. The top of the statement may include your name, address, account number and the date range for the billing cycle.
  2. Summary of Account Activity. ...
  3. Payment Information. ...
  4. Account Notifications. ...
  5. Transactions. ...
  6. Interest, Fees, and Interest Rates. ...
  7. Rewards.
Aug 27, 2023

How to read a credit card summary? ›

How to Read Your Credit Card Statements
  1. Account Summary. The Account Summary provides a quick overview of your spending, fees, interest, balances, due dates, and credit limit. ...
  2. Payment Information. ...
  3. Total Outstanding Balance. ...
  4. Transaction Details. ...
  5. Interest Charges, Fees & Rates. ...
  6. Rewards.
Feb 13, 2024

How to read a billing statement? ›

A billing statement format typically includes the customer's name, address, and account number at the top, followed by a summary of charges and payments, an itemized list of charges, and customer service information at the bottom.

How do you read your statement? ›

To understand your bank statement, review key sections: Bank Information (bank's name, address, contact info), Account Information (your name, address, account number), Statement Period (start and end dates of transactions), Opening/Closing Balance (account activity summary), Deposits (money added to your account), ...

Does balance mean I owe money? ›

A credit card balance is the total amount of money that you currently owe on your credit card. The balance increases when purchases are made and decreases when payments are made. Purchases, balance transfers, foreign exchange, fees, and interest all factor into your credit card balance.

How does credit card statement balance work? ›

Your credit card statement balance is what you owe at the end of a billing cycle, which is typically 20-45 days. It's the total of all the purchases, fees, interest and unpaid balances, minus any payments or credits since the previous statement.

What does your statement tell you? ›

A credit card statement provides information such as how and when you've used your credit card, how much you owe, how much interest you're paying to use the card, how much your minimum payment is, and how much credit you have left.

Why should you know how do you read your credit card statement? ›

To be a responsible credit card user, it's important to read all the fine print and understand the numbers and terms on the statement. If you don't, you may end up with more credit card debt than you can handle.

How do you read a credit report statement? ›

Credit reports are typically divided into six sections.
  1. Personal information. Identity information on your reports may include your … ...
  2. Employer history. This may be included in the personal information section. ...
  3. Consumer statements. ...
  4. Account information. ...
  5. Public records. ...
  6. Credit inquiries.
May 22, 2024

What are credits on a credit card statement? ›

A credit might also be added when you return something you bought with your credit card, when you earn a reward, or when a mistake in a prior bill is corrected. If the total of your credits exceeds the amount you owe, your statement shows a credit balance. This is money the credit card company owes you.

What is the number 1 rule of using credit cards? ›

1. Pay off your balance every month. Avoid paying interest on your credit card purchases by paying the full balance each billing cycle. Resist the temptation to spend more than you can pay for any given month, and you'll enjoy the benefits of using a credit card without interest charges.

How do people read credit cards? ›

A credit card skimmer is a small device that can be attached to a legitimate card reader. Swiping your card through the skimmer captures your credit card number, expiration date, and other personal information. Skimmers can be found on ATMs, gas pumps, point-of-sale (POS) terminals, and even parking meters.

How do you read card details? ›

The first 6 digits help to identify the card issuer, known as an Issue Identifier Number or 'IIN'. All numbers following that relate specifically to your account, excluding the last one which is known as a 'check digit'.

What are the numbers at the bottom of a credit card statement? ›

Near the bottom of your statement you'll see an interest charge calculation which includes the APR for both purchases and cash advances. These two interest rates are often different with the cash advance rate typically set higher, but they can be the same depending on the credit card issuer.

What is the difference between credit card statement date and due date? ›

The due date is the deadline set by your credit card issuer for you to make at least the minimum payment on your balance. Paying on the statement closing date is unnecessary, as the statement closing date is when your billing cycle ends, and your statement is generated.

What are the transactions on my credit card statement? ›

Transactions

A list of all the transactions that have occurred since your last statement (purchases, payments, credits, cash advances, and balance transfers). Some credit card companies group them by type of transactions. Others list them by date of transaction or by user, if there are different users on the account.

Can you see exactly what you bought on a credit card statement? ›

Your statements won't indicate the exact items you bought, but the name of the merchant will be listed. For example, if you used your Discover card to charge a bunch of clothes at Macy's, you'll see the retailer and the total you charged but not the individual items.

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