How to Read Trading Charts for Beginners (2024)

How to Read Trading Charts for Beginners (1)

Trading Education Trading Help How To

  • By Lucien Bechard
  • Updated March 4, 2024

8 min read

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You need to know how to read trading charts to grow your capital and live off your trading. Master chart reading, and you can now ‘see the market. I’ve laid out the keys below to give you a good grounding.

How to Read Trading Charts for Beginners (3)

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Table of Contents

  • How to Read Stock Trading Charts
    • Time Frames
    • How to Read Daily Stock Trading Charts
    • Candlestick Charts
    • How to Analyze and Read Trading Charts
  • Time Frames
    • What Time Frame Do Professional Traders Use?
    • Other Bullish Patterns
    • Other Bearish Patterns
    • Final Thoughts: How to Read Stock Trading Charts
  • Frequently Asked Questions

How to Read Stock Trading Charts

  1. Here are the simple steps on how to read tradingcharts:
  2. Understand thatprice action and candlesticks are the most important indicator
  3. Study the most popular candlestick patterns and reversal patterns
  4. Look for big patterns like cups and handles, ascending triangles, head, and shoulders
  5. Look for smaller patterns like bull flags and pennants
  6. Search for single reversal patterns such as dojos, hammers, spinning tops, shooting stars
  7. Look at two pattern reversals, such as haramis and engulfing patterns
  8. Watch for reversal three pattern completion, such as morning stars and evening stars
  9. Connect horizontalsupport and resistancelevels
  10. Connect highs and lows to determine the overall trend of the stock

Trading charts can view data over different intervals, such as monthly, weekly, daily, and intraday. Intraday charts commonly used include hourly, 15-minute, 5-minute, and 2-minute charts.

Which chart is best for intraday? It is the most popular hourly chart, but some traders swear by tick charts. It depends on your trading style and strategy.

Even if you day trade, you still want to keep up with the longer-term trends and understand how to read stock charts for day trading.

Although not commonly used, monthly charts provide data for years or decades. Likewise, weekly charts offer longer-term data analysis, usually for over six months.

Check out ourtrading service to learn how to read trading charts with different styles.

How to Read Daily Stock Trading Charts

What’s a daily chart? It’s one of the most commonly used charts for analyzing intermediate to short-term periods.

A daily chart works well to analyze periods of over six weeks. It is also an ideal chart to “read” the market.

How to Read Trading Charts for Beginners (4)

The following price data is commonly displayed on charts, with each bar or candlestick representing your selected time interval.

  1. Opening Price: The price an instrument first trades for a given time interval.
  2. High Price: The top price of an interval’s trading range, offering price resistance.
  3. Low Price: The bottom of an interval’s trading range, providing price support.
  4. Closing Price: The price an instrument lasts trades before the subsequent time interval begins.

Ouronline trading courses teach you different trading strategies to use the daily chart.

Candlestick Charts

The candlestick chart resembles a bar chart in many ways. Both relay the same information. However, a candlestick chart focuses more on opening and closing prices.

Meanwhile, a bar chart draws more attention to the high and low prices. Understanding candlestick patterns will be your best ally in learning how to read trading charts.

What do the candlesticks mean on a stock chart? For starters, it depends on your chosen time interval. On a monthly chart, each candlestick or bar represents a month.

Likewise, on a weekly chart, each one represents a week. Then, on a daily chart, it’s a day. On an hourly chart, it’s an hour, then so on, right down to ticks.

COURSE
How to Read Trading Charts for Beginners (5) How to Read Trading Charts for Beginners (6) How to Read Trading Charts for Beginners (7)
DESCRIPTION Learn how to read penny stock charts, premarket preparation, target buy and sell zones, scan for stocks to trade, and get ready for live day trading action
Learn how to buy and sell options, assignment options, implement vertical spreads, and the most popular strategies, and prepare for live options trading How to read futures charts, margin requirements, learn the COT report, indicators, and the most popular trading strategies, and prepare for live futures trading
INCLUDED Daily watch lists • Trade rooms • Trading scanners • Discord • Live streaming
Day Trading >
Daily watch lists • Trade rooms • Options scanners • Discord • Live streaming
Options >
Futures target levels • Trade rooms • Real time teaching • Discord • Live streaming
Futures >

How to Analyze and Read Trading Charts

Let’s explore how to read candles in more detail since this chart is popular for advanced traders. The thin vertical line on a candlestick chart represents the high and low prices, like on a bar chart.

However, instead of horizontal lines for open and closed prices, the candlestick chart uses a wider bar called the “body.” Meanwhile, the highs and lows, called “wicks,” stick out of the body at both ends, resembling candles.

If the price drops below the opening price, the body appears red (or black). Conversely, if the price rises above the opening price, the body appears green (or clear or white).

If nobody appears, it signifies that the price opened and closed at the same amount.

Despite similarities, a candlestick chart gives a better view than a bar chart of the emotions driving the market.

Once you recognize the patterns, candlestick chart analysis indicates trends of optimism or panic selling.

Time Frames

Most candlestickpatterns occur over a short term of one to three days. Also, the pattern’s location within the trend bears significance.

Day traders find them invaluable. Therefore, it’s necessary to know how to read stock charts for day trading to recognize the patterns.

Popular patterns include pennants,cups and handles, head and shoulders, and ascending or descending triangles.

So, which candlestick pattern is bullish? Several bullish patterns exist. For example, a bullish engulfing pattern reflects when the bulls take control.

It appears when a long green candlestick body follows a candlestick with a short red body. This patternsignalsthat the price could rise higher.

Patterns are extremely helpful when it comes to tradingpenny stocks along with large-cap stocks. A safepenny stocks listwill always get plays based on the charts.

What Time Frame Do Professional Traders Use?

  1. Professional day traders use daily charts, 1-hour charts, and 5-minute charts for setups.
  2. Then, they use 1 minute for entries and exit on 1-minute or 5-minute charts.
  3. Professional swing traders use 1 hr chartsch1-hr daily and 5 min c5-minute for setups.
  4. They enter in 1 minute or 5 minutes. Then exit on a 1 hr or daily chart
  5. Long-term traders use daily, weekly, and monthly charts and exit the same depending on how long-term they are

Other Bullish Patterns

  • Belt Hold
  • Doji Star
  • Harami
  • Harami Cross
  • Hammer
  • Morning Star
  • Morning Doji Star
  • Piercing Line
  • Three White Soldiers

Likewise, multiple bearish patterns exist. For example, a bearishhanging manoccurs during an uptrend. The candlestick displays a long lower wick at least two times longer than the body.

Also, it exhibits barely any upper wick, giving it the appearance of a hanging man. Check out ourlive trading rooms to see candlesticks in action.

How to Read Trading Charts for Beginners (8)

Other Bearish Patterns

  • Belt Hold
  • Engulfing
  • Harami
  • Harami Cross
  • Shooting Star
  • Dark Cloud Cover
  • Three Black Crows

Final Thoughts: How to Read Stock Trading Charts

Nearly all charting software features the option of candlestick charts. And most provide real-time streaming data for using trading charts live.

Also, many brokerages offer free candlestick charts as part of their complementary platforms.

Additionally, somecompanies, like TradingView, offer free online trading charts. View a free charthere.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Chart and Time Frame Is Best for Trading?

  1. Using a candlestick chart is best for trading any time frame
  2. 1 min, 5-minute, 1-hour, and daily charts are best for day trading
  3. 5 min, 1 hr, daily charts for short-term swing trading
  4. Daily and weekly chart for intermediate swing trading
  5. Daily, weekly, and monthly charts for long-term trading

What Are Line Charts?

A line chart is the most simple of the chart types. The line constitutes the closing prices for a set time frame. Although it doesn't provide as much information as most charts, it highlights closing prices. Line charts help traders see trends more easily. The reason is that it focuses solely on what many traders consider the most important price data.

What Are Bar Charts?

A bar chart adds even more price data by including the daily price range. Therefore, you still get the closing price. But it also incorporates the opening, high, and low prices. Bar charts display vertical lines that begin and end with the high and low prices. Meanwhile, short horizontal lines on the bar show the open and closed prices.

The open price is located on the left side of the bar. At the same time, the close price is to the right.

If the price closed lower than it opened, the bar shows red. Conversely, if the price closed higher than it opened, you see a green (blue or black bar).

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How to Read Trading Charts for Beginners (19)

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How to Read Trading Charts for Beginners (2024)

FAQs

How do I learn to read trading charts? ›

Here is how you can read a candlestick chart: The body represents the opening and closing prices of the stock. If it is red, then the stock closed lower than its opening price. On the other hand, if it is green, then the closing price was higher than the opening price.

How to read stock charts for dummies? ›

The y-axis (vertical axis) shows prices in dollars, while the x-axis (horizontal axis) shows how much time has passed in the chosen period. In this chart, the gray line shows how the stock is performing during after-hours trading.

How do day traders read charts? ›

Traders use candlestick charts to see the open, high, low, and close of a stock over a time frame. The body of a candlestick chart further allows you to know how a stock closed relative to its open. It is typically colored red for down days and green for up days.

What chart do most traders use? ›

Candlestick charts are perhaps the most widely used among active traders. In some ways, candlestick charts blend the benefits of line and bar charts as they convey both time and impact value. Each candlestick represents a specific timeframe and displays opening, closing, high, and low prices.

What chart should day traders use? ›

A day trader could trade off of 15-minute charts, use 60-minute charts to define the primary trend and a five-minute chart (or even a tick chart) to define the short-term trend.

How to read the candles in trading? ›

A candle encapsulates four points of data:
  1. Open - representing the first trade executed during the specified period.
  2. High - indicating the highest traded price observed during the period.
  3. Low - denoting the lowest traded price recorded within the period.
Apr 24, 2024

How to understand chart patterns? ›

There are two main categories of chart patterns: continuation patterns and reversal patterns. Continuation patterns indicate a continuation of the current trend while reversal patterns indicate a future trend reversal. They make it possible to determine entry points and also to set price objectives.

When to buy and sell stocks? ›

The Most Lucrative Day. Many forums will tell you that Monday is the best day to buy stocks, while Friday is the best day to sell stocks. The logic behind this advice is that stock prices are said to be at the lowest on a Monday (meaning you will buy shares at a lower price).

What timeframe is best for day trading? ›

Day traders use mainly middle time frames, the most optimal of which is 1 hour. Day traders take less risk than scalpers, and they never roll overnight.

What is the best time frame for beginners trading? ›

Trading at the Opening of the Market

Volatility is not all bad. The ideal amount of volatility for beginners arrives in the market after these initial extreme trades have occurred. Hence, this makes the time frame between 9:30 am to 10:30 am the ideal time to make trades.

Can you day trade without charts? ›

Price charts show the result of trading but volume profile is better at highlighting positions currently held by other traders. Day Trading without charts isn't some advanced set of techniques for super-traders. In fact, most prop shops start thein interns out this way because it's the fastest way to profitability.

How can I teach myself to trade? ›

When you get your head on straight, you can embark on learning trading and start with these five basic steps.
  1. Open a Trading Account. Sorry if it seems we're stating the obvious, but you never know! ...
  2. Learn to Read: A Market Crash Course. ...
  3. Learn to Analyze. ...
  4. Practice Trading. ...
  5. Other Ways to Learn and Practice Trading.

Can I learn trading on my own? ›

Starting trading on your own can become complicated at times, and you would need a mentor to walk you through the investment process. The mentor can be a family member, your teacher or professor, your stockbroker or just a trustworthy person you know, who has the knowledge about the market and can guide you through it.

How much money do day traders with $10,000 accounts make per day on average? ›

With a $10,000 account, a good day might bring in a five percent gain, which is $500. However, day traders also need to consider fixed costs such as commissions charged by brokers. These commissions can eat into profits, and day traders need to earn enough to overcome these fees [2].

What is the best way to learn chart patterns? ›

One of the best ways to learn chart pattern recognition is to practice on historical data and see how the patterns played out in different market conditions. You can use a charting software or a website that allows you to scroll back in time and apply different patterns to the price action.

What is the best way to learn technical analysis? ›

Build a Foundation. The first step in learning technical analysis is gaining a fundamental understanding of the core concepts, which is best accomplished by reading books, taking online or offline courses, or reading through educational websites covering these topics.

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