How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (2024)

Living on your own creates a whole new level of responsibility. These tips can help you handle the job.

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Moving out of your parents’ house is a good way to get a quick education in life. The challenges of getting your finances in order, paying off student loans and learning to budget—and doing it without help from your family—can be more than a little intimidating. So where do you start? By helping you establish some successes and building on them, this step-by-step approach can move you toward the ultimate goal of true financial independence.

  • Step 1: Get your own bank account

    When you move into a new place, rent and utilities are now your responsibility. The bills will be in your name and sent to your new address. That’s why you’ll need to have your own checking account.

    Having a personal checking account allows you to pay bills online or via paper checks. The account can also help you manage your spending. By setting up automatic payments for recurring bills and account alerts, you can help guard against overdrafts, unusual activity and fraud.

    Additionally, checking accounts often come with online banking and mobile banking apps that give you easy access to your accounts and help you perform everyday tasks, such as depositing checks or transferring funds. And digital tools can give you guidance on how to budget your money.

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (1)

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (2)

    More from Bank of America Learn more about Bank of America’s bank account options.
  • Step 2: Create your own budget

    First off, don’t think of a budget in a negative way. Look at it as a framework for how you spend, not a reminder of how much you can’t spend. Having one can be indispensable as you map out your short- and long-term needs and wants. And the better you get at creating a budgetand sticking to it, the more confident you’ll start to feel about other financial decisions.

  • A good way to begin is to set some spending guidelines. One traditional method is the 50/30/20 rule for after-tax income. It breaks down like this:

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (5)

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    Needs 50%
    Rent
    Utilities
    Transportation
    Insurance
    Healthcare
    Minimum loan payments

    Wants 30%
    Dining out
    Clothing
    Entertainment
    Travel

    Savings or Debt 20%
    Emergency savings
    Additional debt payments

  • If you can keep to that formula, or even improve a little on the savings portion, it should be pretty easy for you to stay in solid financial shape. As you learn how tobalance your priorities, you can take on more ambitious financial projects, such as creating an emergency fund or setting up a separate account toward buying your first home. Don’t get discouraged. You’ll probably make mistakes at the beginning, but the more you practice budgeting, the better you’ll get at it. Finally, remember that a budget is a living document that will evolve over time as you get a raise or a new job, get married, or go through any number of life changes.

  • Step 3: Make a plan to pay off student loans

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (7)

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (8)

    Many young adults say student loans are the reason they rely on their parents for financial help—not surprising considering that the average total student debt is $30,000.1So how do you get your loans under control?

    First,know your options for repaymentandconsolidation, which could reduce your payments. You may be able to pay off your loans over a longer period, or you may qualify for an income-based repayment plan, both of which could also lower monthly payments.

    It generally takes between 10 years and 30 years to pay off a student loan balance, depending on the loan’s interest rate, total balance, your annual income and your repayment plan.

    The loan simulatoron the Federal Student Aid website is a good resource as you determine the plan that’s right for you.

    Article continues below

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  • A good credit scorecan help you with renting an apartment, landing a job, getting favorable loan rates and a lot more. Because a longer credit historygenerally works in your favor, it’s good to start building credit early. Ideally, you want to have your own card so that you can control purchases and payments.

    If you don’t have a credit card, consider applying for a secured card, which uses a security deposit as collateral. This canhelp you build credit. Sharing a card with your parents is another option. When you’re a joint cardholder, the card becomes part of your credit history. If you’re an authorized user, the card may or may not be reported on your history—it depends on the issuer. If your parents have good credit habits, this can help you qualify for your own card.

    Once you get a card, use it thoughtfully. Credit card debtcan put the brakes on any financial momentum you might be gathering. Ideally, you should pay off the full amount each month. If you do carry a balance, pay as much above the minimum payment as possible. And make sure you pay on time—that’s the single most important factor in building a good credit score.

    More from Bank of America Searching for the right card? Research Bank of America credit card options.
  • Step 5: Save up for rent

    If you’re not paying rent yet, a good way to prepare for that moment is to deposit into a savings account whatever amount you estimate you’ll pay each month. Not only can that savings go toward your security deposit, but removing the money from your checking account will help you get used to managing without it. If you’re paying rent to your parents, ask whether they’ll consider using that money to help you get on your feet, either by contributing to a savings fund or helping with student debt.

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (11)

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (12)

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (13)

    Quick tip

    Remember to budget for all of theextra costs that come with renting, such as utilities, insurance and parking.

  • Step 6: Learn about health insurance options

    You have a few options for health care coverage when you’re starting out. If you’re under 26, you can stay on your parents’ plan, which gives you the chance to learn theins and outs of health insurancewithout pressure to take immediate action. You may also be able to get health insurance through your employer (you’ll likely need to pay a share of the cost). Other options include coverage through a spouse or buying insurance through a government exchange—either your state’s or the federal government’s.

    Before you make a choice, make sure you understand what your monthly premium will be and what the plan covers, so that you can estimate additional costs.

  • Step 7: Figure out transportation

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (14)

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (15)

    Do you plan to live in your current location or move somewhere new? Either way, you’ll encounter transportation costs. To get an idea of what they might be, ask yourself:

  • How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (16)

    How close is my workplace to my new home?

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (17)

    Is there public transportation nearby?

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (18)

    Are there opportunities for carpooling?

    How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (19)

    Will I need to purchase a car?

  • If you are currently borrowing your parents’ car, find out what theypay each monthincluding gas and insurance—then consider contributing. This can help you start budgeting for transportation costs. If you need to begin the process of buying a car, you may be able to save money by buying used.

  • Step 8: Get your own phone and streaming plans

    A true mark of financial independence these days is having your own phone plan. Begin by taking a look at your parents’ most recent phone bill. That will give you an idea of what your share is. If you’re happy with your device and calling plan, you might be able to transfer your existing phone to a new plan with the same company. If not, you’ll need to figure out roughly how much you can afford for a new smartphone and calling plan, which are often bundled together. You’ll pay for the phone over a 24- to 48-month period, in many cases interest-free, as part of your wireless bill.

    If you’ve been piggybacking on your parents’ TV or music streaming services, now’s the time to stop. It’s an easy way to signal your financial independence—and your parents will be happy not to pay for channels they don’t use.

    Simply pick the streaming services you use most and establish your own account by going directly to the provider. Setting up automatic payment withdrawals from your bank account can ensure you always pay on time and there’s no interruption to your service.

The road to independence is filled with obstacles, to be sure. But by taking a common-sense approach and doing some advance planning, taking control of your finances can be easier than you think.

  1. U.S. News & World Report, September 2022

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The material provided on this website is for informational use only and is not intended for financial or investment advice. Bank of America Corporation and/or its affiliates assume no liability for any loss or damage resulting from one’s reliance on the material provided. Please also note that such material is not updated regularly and that some of the information may not therefore be current. Consult with your own financial professional when making decisions regarding your financial or investment management. ©2024 Bank of America Corporation.

How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps (2024)

FAQs

How to Reach Financial Independence Early in 8 Steps? ›

Set Clear Financial Goals

You can begin your journey towards financial independence by outlining clear goals. Whether it's creating an emergency fund for unexpected expenses, clearing debts, or saving for retirement, setting right objectives acts as a roadmap.

How can I get financial independence early? ›

Set Clear Financial Goals

You can begin your journey towards financial independence by outlining clear goals. Whether it's creating an emergency fund for unexpected expenses, clearing debts, or saving for retirement, setting right objectives acts as a roadmap.

What is the fastest way to become financially independent? ›

Whatever your definition of financial independence, the following tips can help you achieve it.
  1. Know Your Finances. ...
  2. Reduce Debt. ...
  3. Live Below Your Means. ...
  4. Increase Your Income. ...
  5. Invest in Your Future. ...
  6. Build an Emergency Fund. ...
  7. Monitor Your Credit Score. ...
  8. Seek Professional Financial Help.
Jul 3, 2024

What are the 7 steps to financial freedom? ›

7 Steps to Financial Freedom
  • Step 1: Assess Your Current Financial Situation. ...
  • Step 2: Set Clear Financial Goals. ...
  • Step 3: Create and Stick to a Budget. ...
  • Step 4: Build an Emergency Fund. ...
  • Step 5: Pay Off Debt Strategically. ...
  • Step 6: Save and Invest Wisely. ...
  • Step 7: Seek Professional Guidance.

How to be financially free in 5 years? ›

  1. Set Life Goals.
  2. Make a Monthly Budget.
  3. Pay off Credit Cards in Full.
  4. Create Automatic Savings.
  5. Start Investing Now.
  6. Watch Your Credit Score.
  7. Negotiate for Goods and Services.
  8. Get Educated on Financial Issues.

How do I start financially at 55? ›

6 Steps to Consider Immediately If You're 55 With No Retirement Savings
  1. Calculate Your Expected Retirement Spending. ...
  2. Fund Your 401(k) to the Max. ...
  3. Open an IRA Immediately and Fund It. ...
  4. Utilize Catch-Up Contributions. ...
  5. Calculate How Much You'll Receive From Social Security. ...
  6. Find the Right Investments for the Next 10 Years.
Apr 29, 2024

What is the 4% rule for FIRE? ›

FIRE followers dramatically reduce their expenses, seek ways to increase income, and invest heavily. Many FIRE followers also go by the rule of 25, saving 25 times your annual expenses to retire, and the 4% rule, withdrawing 4% or less per year.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

What is Dave Ramsey's 7 step plan? ›

What are Dave Ramsey's 7 Baby Steps?
Baby StepAction to take
1Save $1,000 for your starter emergency fund.
2Pay off all debt (except your mortgage) using the debt snowball method.
3Save three to six months of expenses in an emergency fund.
4Invest 15% of your household income for retirement.
3 more rows
Jun 20, 2024

What is the 30 day rule? ›

The premise of the 30-day savings rule is straightforward: When faced with the temptation of an impulse purchase, wait 30 days before committing to the buy. During this time, take the opportunity to evaluate the necessity and impact of the purchase on your overall financial goals.

At what age do most become financially independent? ›

Among the key findings: 45% of young adults say they are completely financially independent from their parents. Among those in their early 30s, that share rises to 67%, compared with 44% of those ages 25 to 29 and 16% of those ages 18 to 24.

What to do financially when you turn 50? ›

9 Financial To-Dos in your 50s
  1. Still carrying debt? ...
  2. Reduce expenses and consider downsizing. ...
  3. Boost your retirement savings with Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). ...
  4. Take advantage of retirement catch-up contributions. ...
  5. Begin planning for medical expenses in retirement. ...
  6. Secure long-term care insurance.

What is the most profitable passive income? ›

25 passive income ideas for building wealth
  • Flip retail products. ...
  • Sell photography online. ...
  • Buy crowdfunded real estate. ...
  • Peer-to-peer lending. ...
  • Dividend stocks. ...
  • Create an app. ...
  • Rent out a parking space. ...
  • REITs. A REIT is a real estate investment trust, which is a fancy name for a company that owns and manages real estate.
May 1, 2024

How to be financially free by 40? ›

To reach your financial goals by 40, you need to save enough money to sustain any financial emergencies or unforeseen expenses. You should also save for other goals like buying a home or car, investing and ultimately, retirement. For each of your savings goals, you should have a separate account.

How to be financially free by 30? ›

10 steps to financial freedom in your twenties and thirties
  1. Start saving for your future...now! ...
  2. Get into the habit of budgeting — and stick to it! ...
  3. Avoid debit cards and debt accumulation. ...
  4. Bank smart. ...
  5. Have an emergency fund. ...
  6. Learn about investing. ...
  7. Set goals. ...
  8. Take advantage of free money: invest in a company-matched 401k.

At what age do most people reach financial independence? ›

45% of young adults say they are completely financially independent from their parents. Among those in their early 30s, that share rises to 67%, compared with 44% of those ages 25 to 29 and 16% of those ages 18 to 24.

What is the average income for financial independence? ›

$94k is notably higher than the average earnings of full-time, year-round workers in 2021, which was $75,203, according to Census Bureau data. While $94,000 per year may be the perceived benchmark for financial comfort, the definition of financial independence can vary significantly from person to person.

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