How To Make Muffins: The Simplest, Easiest Method (2024)

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Meghan Splawn

Meghan Splawn

Meghan was the Food Editor for Kitchn's Skills content. She's a master of everyday baking, family cooking, and harnessing good light. Meghan approaches food with an eye towards budgeting — both time and money — and having fun. Meghan has a baking and pastry degree, and spent the first 10 years of her career as part of Alton Brown's culinary team. She co-hosts a weekly podcast about food and family called Didn't I Just Feed You.

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updated Apr 6, 2023

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How To Make Muffins: The Simplest, Easiest Method (1)

Makes12 muffins

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How To Make Muffins: The Simplest, Easiest Method (2)

My high school required all students take a class called “Life Skills,” which replaced Home Economics with lessons in checkbook-balancing, button hole-mending, and entry-level cooking.

Paramount to the life skills curriculum was a blueberry muffin recipe that we had to perform as part of the quarter final. Why? Muffin-making is an essential baking lesson. With a short ingredient list and only a few key steps, it’s a simple recipe that works for a basic breakfast, a celebratory office treat, or even an improvised dinner roll. Here’s the most basic muffin recipe — one to know by heart.

Master the Basic Muffin Method

The muffin method, also know as the muffin mixing method, refers to a standard procedure of mixing ingredients together in a specific order. (This is the basic method used in nearly all quick breads.) For muffins, the dry ingredients are whisked together in a large mixing bowl, while the wet ingredients are mixed together in another bowl or measuring cup before the two are added to each other.

The muffin method also requires that the wet ingredients be added to the dry ingredients, never the other way around, and mixed gingerly.

Once the wet mixture meets the dry mixture, work to quickly but efficiently combine the two, as not to develop too much gluten in the batter (too much gluten equals tough muffins). Some lumps are welcome, especially as fruit, nuts, cheese, or chocolate chips will be added to the batter after mixing.

Read more: 5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Muffins

Add Mix-ins to Make Them Your Own

This simple muffin batter can hold from 1 to 1 1/2 cups of flavorful mix-ins. Blueberries or chocolate chips are gold standards, but any combination of fruit (fresh, dried, or frozen), nuts, or even cheese can be added to make a beyond-basic batch.

  • Apple-Cheddar: Peel and dice 1 Granny Smith apple (about 1 cup) and add with 1/2 cup grated sharp cheddar cheese to the muffin batter.
  • Banana-Nut: Finely chop one ripe banana and 1/2 cup walnuts, add 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon to the dry mixture, and fold banana and nut into the finished batter.
  • Cherry-Chocolate: Soak 3/4 cup dried cherries in warm water, drain, and fold with 3/4 cup dark chocolate chips into the finished batter.
  • Coffee Cake Muffins: Add 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon and 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg to the dry ingredients. Top the muffins with the below streusel topping before baking.
  • Funfetti Muffins: Add 1/2 teaspoon almond extract to the wet mixture. Fold in 1/2 cup rainbow sprinkles into the batter.
Comments

How To Make Muffins: The Simplest, Easiest Method

Makes 12 muffins

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

For the muffins:

  • Paper muffin liners or cooking spray

  • 2 1/2 cups

    all-purpose flour

  • 1/2 cup

    granulated sugar

  • 1 tablespoon

    baking powder

  • 1/4 teaspoon

    fine salt

  • 1 1/4 cups

    milk

  • 1/2 cup

    vegetable oil

  • 1

    large egg

  • 1 teaspoon

    vanilla extract (optional)

  • 1 to 1 1/2 cups

    mix-ins, such as chocolate chips, blueberries, dried or chopped fresh fruit, or grated cheese

For the streusel topping: (optional)

  • 1/2 cup

    all-purpose flour

  • 1/4 cup

    packed light brown sugar

  • 4 tablespoons

    unsalted butter, at room temperature

  • 1/8 teaspoon

    fine salt

Equipment

  • Measuring cups and spoons

  • Mixing bowls

  • Whisk

  • Rubber spatula or wooden spoon

  • Standard 12-well muffin pan

Instructions

  1. Prepare the pan and oven: Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat to 375°F. Line a standard 12-well muffin pan with papers liners or coat the wells with cooking spray.

  2. Mix the dry ingredients: Whisk the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt together in a large bowl; set aside.

  3. Mix the wet ingredients: Whisk the milk, oil, egg, and vanilla if using together in a medium bowl until combined.

  4. Fold the wet ingredients into the dry: Pour the wet ingredients into the dry and mix with a wooden spoon or rubber spatula until just combined. Some lumps are fine.

  5. Fold in any mix-ins: If you're adding mix-ins to your muffins, fold in the fruit, chocolate chips, or nuts gently until distributed. Four or five folds is all it should take.

  6. Fill the pan and bake: Divide the batter amongst the prepared muffin wells, about 1/3 cup of batter per well. Bake until the muffins are golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the center of a muffin comes out clean, about 20 minutes.

Recipe Notes

Storage: Muffins will keep at in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days. They can also be frozen, then thawed at room temperature.

Filed in:

baked goods

Baking

Bread

Breakfast

children

easy

How To Make Muffins: The Simplest, Easiest Method (2024)

FAQs

What is the quickest way to summarize the muffin method? ›

The purpose of this method is to limit the amount of gluten production during the mixing process, keeping quick breads light and tender. To achieve this, the dry ingredients are combined in one bowl, the wet ingredients are combined in a separate bowl, and then the two mixtures are combined together.

What is the most important rule to follow when baking muffins? ›

The number one rule for successful muffins is: Don't over-mix the batter. Use a rubber spatula to quickly fold (gently stir) the liquid ingredients into the dry ones. A few streaks of flour still showing is okay, especially if you plan to add in extra ingredients like fruits and nuts.

What is the best answer to Do you know the muffin man? ›

Do you know the muffin man who lives in Drury Lane?" The person addressed replies to the same tune: "Yes, I know the muffin man. The muffin man, the muffin man.

What is the summary of muffin? ›

A muffin is a chemically-leavened, batter-based bakery product. It's formulation is somewhere in between a low-ratio cake and quick bread. Muffin batter is typically deposited or placed into deep, small cup-shaped pan before baking. This gives the finished product a special “cupcake” or “mushroom-like” shape.

When making muffins What is the most important thing to remember when mixing? ›

The most important factor is that there should be as little mixing as possible. Resist the urge to create a smooth batter; It is normal for the batter to look lumpy. If the batter is mixed for too long, the gluten in the flour will develop and create a tough texture when the muffins are baked.

What is the formula for muffins? ›

Muffins fall into the “quick bread” category and are essentially flavored pancake batter that's baked in muffin tins. The traditional ratio for muffins and quick bread is 2 parts flour, 2 parts liquid, 1 part egg, and 1 part butter. I'm not a fan of muffins baked this way because they are too soft and spongy.

Is oil or butter better for muffins? ›

Many muffin recipes use cooking oil instead of butter. Oil, being a liquid, distributes easily in the quick-mix batter and is readily absorbed into the baked muffin, producing a light non-greasy texture. Vegetable oil is ideal because its mild flavour doesn't compete with the main flavour of the muffin.

Should I make muffins with milk or water? ›

We recommend using water; however we know that some Makers prefer to use milk to make muffins. Keep in mind that using whole milk or a high-fat content milk may result in a denser texture. Use the same amount of whole milk as the water called for in the recipe.

What happens if you add an extra egg to muffins? ›

If there isn't enough egg, your batter or dough may not be able to hold its structure or could end up overly dry or dense. On the other hand, if there is too much egg, your baked goods could lose their shape due to excess liquid, or have a rubbery (or even overly cakey) texture depending on the recipe.

What is the most common flaw when baking muffins? ›

Overmixing is a common problem with muffins. First combine dry ingredients, mixing well. Then combine liquid ingredients, mixing well. Finally combine dry and wet ingredients, by hand, using only 15 to 20 light strokes.

Should I bake muffins at 350 or 375? ›

Ideal Muffin Cooking Temperature

That being said, the standard oven temperature for baking desserts like quick breads and muffins is commonly set to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Setting your oven to this temperature will almost always produce a well-cooked muffin recipe.

What best describes the muffin method of mixing? ›

Muffin Method (most common)

Add liquid ingredients to dry ingredients all at once. Using a wooden spoon, mix just until the dry ingredients are moistened, 15 to 20 light strokes. There should be some small lumps. Overmixing can cause quick breads to be tough, bake unevenly or cause elongated holes (or tunnels).

What is the method of muffins? ›

Using two bowls, combine your dry ingredients in one bowl and your wet ingredients in another, then add the liquid ingredients to the dry and mix only until the batter comes together. In culinary terms, this mixing process is called the Muffin Method (yes, that is the technical term!).

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