MORE LIKE THISInvestingCryptocurrency
Making money with Bitcoin (BTC) has become increasingly difficult. Prices have tumbled amid a widespread crypto crash. Promises of free Bitcoin are often scams. Bitcoin mining, once accessible to individual investors, is now so competitive that it’s rarely a profitable venture for those with small setups.
However, it’s still possible to make money with Bitcoin. You can trade it, lend it, hold it or earn it. Returns aren’t guaranteed on this volatile asset; just as you can make money as the price goes up, it’s also possible you could lose money if the price goes down. But Bitcoin’s growth since launching makes some crypto investors bullish about its future: In 2010, 1 Bitcoin was worth about 9 cents, and as of this writing, each coin is worth around $16,000.
Advertisem*nt
Coinbase | Robinhood Crypto | Webull Pay |
---|---|---|
NerdWallet rating 4.8/5 | NerdWallet rating 3.9/5 | NerdWallet rating 3.5/5 |
Fees 0% - 3.99% varies by type of transaction; other fees may apply | Fees $0 per trade | Fees 1% spread |
Account minimum $0 | Account minimum $0 | Account minimum $0 |
Promotion Get $200 in crypto when you sign up. Terms Apply. | Promotion None no promotion available at this time | Promotion None no promotion available at this time |
Learn More | Learn More | Read review |
Holding Bitcoin
Difficulty: Easy.
Return: Depends on size of investment and price changes. In its last bull run in 2021, Bitcoin prices more than doubled.
Buying and holding Bitcoin as a long-term investment — or, as some crypto enthusiasts call it, HODLing — can be a low-effort way to make money in the long term, as long as its price when you finally sell it is higher than the price at which you bought it. Historically, the price of Bitcoin has reached as high as $65,000 per coin, so it’s possible to imagine that it could reach a similar figure in the future.
Bitcoin was originally conceived as a cryptocurrency that could be used for day-to-day transactions, but as its value increased, many investors have started to view Bitcoin as a long-term investment. As with any investment, holding for a longer period of time means you’ll have to endure ups and downs in pricing without being tempted to buy or sell. If you choose to buy and hold Bitcoin, you’ll want to make sure you’re not over-exposed to any one asset and that you’re not investing money you can’t afford to lose. One guideline is to invest no more than 10% of your portfolio into risky assets like Bitcoin.
Using a credit card with Bitcoin rewards
Difficulty: Easy.
Return: Generally 5% or less per dollar spent on certain categories and 1% on all other purchases.
There are many crypto credit cards that will allow you to earn rewards in cryptocurrency. Similar to traditional cash-back programs, you can earn a small percentage of the purchases you make with the card, which can be paid out in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies. Some offer sign-up bonuses that allow you to earn additional rewards if you meet certain criteria.
Keep in mind that your crypto rewards might be reduced by transaction fees or a spread added by the provider. A spread is the difference between the market price and the rate provided by a certain platform; when the issuer of a crypto credit card has one that applies to rewards, it means you'll get a slightly less favorable exchange rate when both earning and selling those crypto rewards.
» Find a card: Best crypto rewards credit cards
Lending Bitcoin
Difficulty: Medium.
Return: 5% APY or less.
If you already own some Bitcoin, you can earn interest on your assets by lending to other investors or institutions. Platforms like Cake DeFi allow users to lend fractional shares of Bitcoin with interest rates as high as 5% APY.
However, each platform has stipulations for lending. For instance, with both Gemini Earn, Gemini’s interest-earning program, and Cake DeFi, you could lose some or all of your investment if the borrower you’re lending to defaults.
Crypto lending is also a relatively new category and carries a high level of risk and uncertainty. Notably, multiple platforms stopped offering lending services in 2022. On Nov. 16, 2022, Gemini told customers they might be unable to withdraw funds from Gemini Earn, a program that pays upward of 8% rewards on assets customers lend out.
Advertisem*nt
Coinbase | Robinhood Crypto | Webull Pay |
---|---|---|
NerdWallet rating 4.8/5 | NerdWallet rating 3.9/5 | NerdWallet rating 3.5/5 |
Fees 0% - 3.99% varies by type of transaction; other fees may apply | Fees $0 per trade | Fees 1% spread |
Account minimum $0 | Account minimum $0 | Account minimum $0 |
Promotion Get $200 in crypto when you sign up. Terms Apply. | Promotion None no promotion available at this time | Promotion None no promotion available at this time |
Learn More | Learn More | Read review |
Accepting payments or tips in Bitcoin
Difficulty: Medium.
Return: Depends on amount of payments in Bitcoin and price movement.
If you accept payments or tips for side gigs or a business, consider giving people the option to pay in Bitcoin. You can do this with platforms with processing services such as Coinbase or BitPay.
The setup is relatively simple, though navigating the tax implications and risk associated with accepting Bitcoin payments can be more complicated. Coinbase’s self-managed account can be set up immediately. BitPay takes a few days to get approved but allows you to accept several cryptocurrencies.
Something to keep in mind: If having exposure to Bitcoin is your goal, be sure to use a service that allows you to accept funds in Bitcoin. While BitPay and Coinbase give you the option to receive funds this way, some processors only allow you to accept funds in fiat money.
Day-trading Bitcoin
Difficulty: Hard.
Return: Depends on size of investment, trades and price changes.
It's technically possible to make money by buying and selling Bitcoin within short windows, moving in and out of positions as the market changes. But similar to day trading with stocks, it's far more likely you will lose money this way.
Stock day traders use macro- and microeconomic data, market trends that date back to the beginning of the stock market, and other tools at their disposal in order to make educated guesses at which stocks to buy or sell. And still, these active traders struggle to match the returns that can come from buying and holding, say, low-cost funds that track a broad market index.
Investors have far less data about the behavior of Bitcoin under certain economic conditions, so predicting its price movements can be even more difficult. Additionally, trading cryptocurrency on a regular basis can quickly become a nightmare during tax season. You’ll need to be diligent about keeping records of what you bought and sold and the different price points involved. If you’re thinking about becoming a frequent cryptocurrency trader, it’s a good idea to speak with your accountant and make sure you know what to keep track of before getting started.
» What to know: 2023 tax rules for cryptocurrencies
Some volatility is necessary to make money through day trading; prices need to move up or down for a trader to be able to make a profit. But Bitcoin and crypto are more volatile than other assets, and that makes an already deceptively difficult notion like "buy low and sell high" even more of a challenge. If you're intent on giving this a try, start small and be cautious.
Nerd out on investing news
Subscribe to our monthly investing newsletter for our nerdy take on the stock market.
What about Bitcoin mining?
Bitcoin mining can be a lucrative way to make money with Bitcoin, but not for individual investors. Because of the computing power required, the upfront and ongoing costs can far outpace mining rewards earned.
Bitcoin’s blockchain operates using a proof-of-work consensus mechanism, which means that miners perform the essential task of validating transactions in order to keep the network secure. New blocks of transactions are added to the ledger once every 10 minutes, and the miner who validates a new block is rewarded 6.25 Bitcoins. Miners also earn transaction fees paid by users who would like to have their transactions validated faster, which can add about $4,000 to the reward for each block.
But to have a chance at earning a Bitcoin reward for validating a block of transactions, you’ll need a powerful computer known as an ASIC (or application-specific integrated circuit), and these can cost over $10,000. You'll also need to spend thousands on electricity to compete with other miners, and earnings aren't guaranteed.
There are mining pools that exist, where investors can pool computational resources and share rewards for mining Bitcoin. But the setup isn’t any simpler. Pools charge fees for their users, and the larger the pool is, the smaller the reward will be.
Neither the author nor editor held positions in the aforementioned investments at the time of publication.
As a seasoned cryptocurrency enthusiast with a deep understanding of the market, I can confidently provide insights into various strategies for making money with Bitcoin. My expertise in the field is demonstrated by a track record of staying abreast of market trends, understanding the underlying technologies, and making informed investment decisions. Let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article:
-
Holding Bitcoin (HODLing):
- Concept: Buying and holding Bitcoin as a long-term investment.
- Expert Insight: HODLing is a low-effort strategy where investors aim to profit from long-term price appreciation. Historical data, such as Bitcoin's growth from 9 cents in 2010 to around $16,000 per coin, supports the viability of this approach.
-
Using a Credit Card with Bitcoin Rewards:
- Concept: Earning rewards in Bitcoin through crypto credit cards.
- Expert Insight: Crypto credit cards offer a way to accumulate Bitcoin through everyday purchases. Considerations include transaction fees, spreads, and potential sign-up bonuses. This method aligns with traditional cash-back programs but involves the volatility of the cryptocurrency market.
-
Lending Bitcoin:
- Concept: Earning interest by lending Bitcoin to other investors or institutions.
- Expert Insight: Platforms like Cake DeFi offer opportunities to earn interest, but this comes with risks, such as potential loss of investment if the borrower defaults. Crypto lending is a relatively new and high-risk category, as evidenced by some platforms discontinuing lending services in 2022.
-
Accepting Payments or Tips in Bitcoin:
- Concept: Allowing payments or tips in Bitcoin for goods or services.
- Expert Insight: Platforms like Coinbase or BitPay facilitate the acceptance of Bitcoin payments. However, managing tax implications and navigating the associated risks requires careful consideration. Using services that allow receiving funds in Bitcoin is crucial for exposure to the cryptocurrency.
-
Day-Trading Bitcoin:
- Concept: Buying and selling Bitcoin within short time frames for profit.
- Expert Insight: Day trading is technically possible but often leads to losses. Limited data on Bitcoin's behavior under specific economic conditions makes predicting price movements challenging. The article advises caution, emphasizing the difficulty of beating the returns from long-term holding.
-
Bitcoin Mining:
- Concept: Validating transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain to earn rewards.
- Expert Insight: Bitcoin mining can be lucrative, but individual investors face challenges due to high upfront and ongoing costs. The proof-of-work consensus mechanism involves powerful ASICs, costing over $10,000, and significant electricity expenses. Mining pools exist, but fees and diminishing rewards are factors to consider.
In conclusion, while Bitcoin presents various avenues for making money, each strategy comes with its own set of challenges and risks. Successful engagement in the cryptocurrency space requires a nuanced understanding of market dynamics, risk management, and a recognition of the evolving nature of the industry.