How To Grow Butterfly Bush | American Meadows (2024)

How to Grow Butterfly Bush Throughout the Season

Growth Habit: Butterfly Bushes grow 2 to 10 feet tall and wide. The species versions grow the largest and produce the most flowers. New breeding has created many dwarf varieties that fit better in the landscape.

This woody shrub can die back to the ground in climates colder than USDA zone 5. In warmer areas, it regrows consistently each spring from old wood. The leaves can be thin, narrow and silver-green colored. Some varieties have green and yellow variegated leaves. The fragrant flowers form on 5- to 12-inch-long clusters in white, blue, lavender, pink, orange, purple, yellow with many intermediate shades.

Staking: Butterfly Bushes grown in full sun have strong-enough stems that will hold the flower clusters upright and will not need staking. Tall varieties grown in part shade may have leggy and floppy stems that benefit from a cage of chicken wire wrapped around the plant, or staking of individual branches with a metal or wooden stake before flowering.

Watering: Butterfly Bushes grow best in moist, well-drained soils. Keep the soil consistently moist all summer for best growth and flowering especially during hot, dry weather.

Fertilizing: Amend the soil at planting time with compost. Each spring, add a 2- to 3-inch thick layer of compost around the base of the plants. The compost not only feeds the plant roots, but also enhances the organic matter in the soil so that it stays consistently moist.

Mulching: Mulch in early spring with a 2- to 3-inch thick layer of shredded bark mulch or leaf mold to prevent weed growth and to conserve soil moisture. Keep the mulch away from the branch stems and crown to avoid rot diseases.

Trimming & Pruning: Deadhead (snip off) spent flowers after they start to fade to tidy up the plant, encourage more blossoms to form, and prevent self-sowing. Prune butterfly bushes in early spring to remove winter-injured, diseased, and broken branches. In cold climates, the branches may die back to the root system during harsh winters. Wait until late spring to decide if the branch is dead. Butterfly Bushes can be slow to leaf out in spring.

For taller Butterfly Bushes with healthy growth, prune all the branches back to one foot off the ground in early spring to stimulate new growth and more flowering.

How To Grow Butterfly Bush | American Meadows (1)
How To Grow Butterfly Bush | American Meadows (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take for a butterfly bush to grow to full size? ›

Butterfly bush is known for its rapid growth, up to two feet in height per year or more. It can reach its mature size in just one or two growing seasons.

What should I plant next to a butterfly bush? ›

You can also plant butterfly bushes in a mixed-shrub border with other shrubs, such as native Elderberry, colorful Hydrangeas, or other unique shrubs to add color and interest in summer and fall.

Why is butterfly bush a problem? ›

Butterfly bushes grow and spread aggressively, often out-competing native plants. This can disrupt local ecosystems and decrease food and habitat availability for beneficial insects and other wildlife.

What happens if you don't cut back a butterfly bush? ›

But without regular pruning, butterfly bushes can become sparse, and flowering can diminish, leaving next to nothing for pollinators. So keep pruning to keep the butterflies coming to your garden for years to come!

What helps butterfly bushes grow? ›

Butterfly bushes are full sun plants. That means they should get at least six hours of bright sun each day. It doesn't need to come all at once – it can be in chunks throughout the day. In very hot climates, a bit of afternoon shade is permissible.

Do butterfly bushes multiply? ›

Reproduction: Each flower produces a capsule containing many small seeds. Seeds are dispersed by wind and water. Butterfly bushes do not spread vegetatively. Conditions that favor growth: Establishes in sunny, dry, disturbed sites with well-drained soils.

Can you replant a branch from a butterfly bush? ›

Separate sections of roots with some shoots and replant them in a similar location in compost amended soil. Butterfly Bushes can also be propagated by stem cuttings. In late spring and early summer take a 4- to 6-inch long cutting of a new stem once the stem is sturdy enough to not bend.

What is the lifespan of a butterfly bush? ›

Typically, a butterfly bush will live about 10 years. You may find some plants that live longer than that, but it's a rare case. Proper care of a butterfly bush will help it live longer and thrive in your garden.

How many times a year does a butterfly bush bloom? ›

You should expect a continuous bloom on Pugsters from summer to fall; and while deadheading doesn't hurt, it isn't requires with this series. It grows quickly in hot heat and sunny spots. The Pugster series is known for its' sturdy stems and better winter hardiness than other dwarf butterfly bushes.

Are butterfly bushes good for your yard? ›

A single butterfly bush flower can produce 40,000 seeds and each bush is filled with many flowers. In these natural areas, the butterfly bush becomes an invasive plant. It's considered a noxious weed in some regions because it can out-compete native plants and destroy habitat.

How do I keep my butterfly bush blooming all summer? ›

Give your butterfly bush regular deep watering based on weather (more in peak heat or drought, for example) and prune it each spring. Assuming sun, rain, and pruning all come together, the bush should bloom fully and continuously throughout summer.

When should butterfly bushes be planted? ›

Butterfly bush is best planted in the spring or fall. If planting in fall, make sure to get them in the ground well before first frost in order to develop a good root system before colder temperatures set in.

Do butterfly bushes spread? ›

Do butterfly bushes spread? Yes, they do. The wild species Buddleia davidii spreads rapidly, invading riverbanks, reforested areas, and open fields. It forms thick, shrubby thickets that preclude the development of other native species such as willow.

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