How to form a wormhole (2024)

[Submitted on 7 Oct 2020 (v1), last revised 4 Dec 2020 (this version, v2)]

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Abstract:We provide a simple but very useful description of the process of wormhole formation. We place two massive objects in two parallel universes (modeled by two branes). Gravitational attraction between the objects competes with the resistance coming from the brane tension. For sufficiently strong attraction, the branes are deformed, objects touch and a wormhole is formed. Our calculations show that more massive and compact objects are more likely to fulfill the conditions for wormhole formation. This implies that we should be looking for wormholes either in the background of black holes and compact stars, or massive microscopic relics. Our formation mechanism applies equally well for a wormhole connecting two objects in the same universe.
Comments: 6 pages, 8 figures
Subjects: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
Cite as: arXiv:2010.03947 [gr-qc]
(or arXiv:2010.03947v2 [gr-qc] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2010.03947

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Journalreference: Eur. Phys. J. C (2020) 80:1103
Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08698-x

DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: De-Chang Dai [view email]
[v1] Wed, 7 Oct 2020 10:54:25 UTC (686 KB)
[v2] Fri, 4 Dec 2020 00:41:17 UTC (714 KB)

This article delves into a fascinating topic at the intersection of General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology. The authors explore the formation of wormholes, those speculative passages connecting different points in space-time. They propose a mechanism involving the interaction of massive objects within parallel universes modeled as branes.

Wormholes, theoretical shortcuts through space-time, capture the imagination, but their existence remains purely theoretical. The article discusses the conditions for wormhole formation, where gravitational attraction between massive objects overcomes resistance from brane tension. This concept aligns with theories exploring the behavior of gravity at both macroscopic and microscopic scales.

The authors highlight that more massive and compact objects are more likely to meet the conditions for wormhole creation. This aligns with established theories in physics, where larger gravitational forces can significantly bend space-time. The suggestion to search for wormholes near black holes, compact stars, or massive microscopic relics resonates with ongoing astronomical observations and theoretical predictions.

The study’s implications extend to potential wormholes connecting objects within the same universe, broadening the scope of their formation mechanism. The interdisciplinary nature of this work, blending concepts from General Relativity and High Energy Physics, is a testament to the complexity and depth of modern theoretical physics.

Now, breaking it down:

  • Wormhole Formation: The article explores the process of how wormholes might form, involving interactions between massive objects within parallel universes represented as branes.

  • Parallel Universes (Branes): These are theoretical constructs in certain models of cosmology that suggest our universe could exist alongside other parallel universes, potentially separated by higher-dimensional spaces known as branes.

  • Gravitational Attraction vs. Brane Tension: Wormhole formation depends on the balance between gravitational attraction and the resistance posed by brane tension. When the former overcomes the latter, it allows the branes to deform and form a wormhole.

  • Massive and Compact Objects: The likelihood of wormhole formation increases with the mass and compactness of objects involved, aligning with gravitational theories where stronger gravitational forces can significantly warp space-time.

  • Search Areas for Wormholes: The article suggests potential locations to search for wormholes, including near black holes, compact stars, or massive microscopic relics, based on the likelihood of meeting the conditions for their formation.

  • Wormholes within the Same Universe: The proposed formation mechanism is applicable not just for connections between objects in parallel universes but also for objects within the same universe, expanding the scope of potential wormhole scenarios.

  • Interdisciplinary Nature: The study draws from concepts in General Relativity and High Energy Physics, showcasing the interdisciplinary nature of theoretical physics and its complexity.

This intersection of cosmology, gravity, and theoretical physics offers tantalizing possibilities, although the existence and practicality of traversable wormholes remain speculative within the realms of current scientific understanding.

How to form a wormhole (2024)

FAQs

How to form a wormhole? ›

Looking at the bare math of GR, when you form a black hole, you automatically get a white hole attached to it. And a connected pair of black and white holes automatically forms a wormhole because of that same baked-in math.

Can we create a wormhole? ›

To create a wormhole on Earth, we'd first need a black hole. This is problematic: creating a black hole just a centimetre across would require crushing a mass roughly equal to that of the Earth down to this tiny size. Plus, in the 1960s theorists showed that wormholes would be incredibly unstable.

Are wormholes possible? ›

Einstein's theory of general relativity mathematically predicts the existence of wormholes, but none have been discovered to date. A negative mass wormhole might be spotted by the way its gravity affects light that passes by.

Is there an equation for a wormhole? ›

For the wormhole metric, ds2 = -dt2 + dr2 + (b2 + r2)(dθ2 + sin2 θ dφ2).

Could a human survive a wormhole? ›

Falling into a wormhole au natural without any safe protective and sustaining technology or equipment you would not survive, but your particles will survive as part of the cycles and systems of the cosmos. Think of a wormhole as a natural cosmic faster-than-light speed particle accelerator.

Do white holes exist? ›

White holes are the opposite of black holes, in that they spit out light and matter, rather than trapping it. So far, white holes are purely hypothetical objects, but astronomers are contemplating how they could form in reality.

Do black holes exist? ›

We can't see them, but we know that black holes can exist thanks to the groundwork laid by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. A black hole forms when the mass of an object, like a star, suddenly collapses down to a tiny volume. A small object with a large mass causes a gaping dent in space-time.

How far can a wormhole take you? ›

Theoretically, a wormhole might connect extremely long distances such as a billion light-years, or short distances such as a few meters, or different points in time, or even different universes.

How to craft a wormhole? ›

Wormhole Potions can be crafted with Bottled Water, Specular Fish, and Blinkroot at a Placed Bottle or Alchemy Table. Blinkroot is found in Dirt or Mud Blocks, and is most commonly found in the Underground layer.

Did Google create a wormhole? ›

In November 2022, Maria Spiropulu at the California Institute of Technology and her colleagues announced that they had used Google's Sycamore quantum computer to simulate a holographic wormhole.

Did Cern create a wormhole? ›

So lets make this clear - no such things as wormholes exist in nature. So they cannot be created by particle accelerators.

Are we living inside a black hole? ›

Earth is not just tucked into a planet-size black hole or even one the size of the solar system. If that were the case, scientists would have noticed, Field told Live Science. There would be observable signatures of the black hole's spinning.

What happens if 2 black holes touch? ›

It is possible for two black holes to collide. Once they come so close that they cannot escape each other's gravity, they will merge to become one bigger black hole. Such an event would be extremely violent. Even when simulating this event on powerful computers, we cannot fully understand it.

Are black holes hot? ›

Stellar black holes are very cold: they have a temperature of nearly absolute zero – which is zero Kelvin, or −273.15 degrees Celsius. Supermassive black holes are even colder. But a black hole's event horizon is incredibly hot. The gas being pulled rapidly into a black hole can reach millions of degrees.

Has a wormhole ever been created? ›

In reality, they are purely theoretical. Unlike black holes—also once thought to be purely theoretical—no evidence for an actual wormhole has ever been found, although they are fascinating from an abstract theoretical physics perceptive.

What will happen if we go into a wormhole? ›

If you ever happen to fall through a wormhole in space, you won't be coming back. It will snap shut behind you. But you may have just enough time to send a message to the rest of us from the other side, researchers report in the Nov. 15 Physical Review D.

How much energy is needed to create a wormhole? ›

There is no easy answer to this question.

You need all sorts of strange things like negative energy or repulsive gravity for which we have seen no evidence that they exist. However, an interesting detail is that energy is conserved in the equations which predict wormholes.

Can you turn a black hole into a wormhole? ›

The short answer is probably not, though the mathematics of the universe doesn't quite rule it out. By themselves, the only thing at the center of a black hole is a singularity — a point of infinite density. In theory, however, a black hole may be paired with a mirror twin, called a white hole, to form a wormhole.

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