How to Create a Complete "Lazy" Stock Portfolio With Just 4 BMO ETFs (2024)

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Tony started investing during the 2017 marijuana stock bubble. After incurring some hilarious losses on various poor stock picks, he now adheres to Bogleheads-style passive investing strategies using index ETFs. Tony graduated in 2023 from Columbia University with a Master's degree in risk management. His investing qualifications include the Certified ETF Advisor (CETF®) designation from The ETF Institute, the Canadian Securities Institute's Canadian Securities and Equity Trading & Sales course(s), Franklin Templeton's Canadian ETF Proficiency course, Bloomberg Market Concepts, CFA Investment Foundations, and McGill University's Personal Finance Essentials. His work has also appeared in U.S. News & World Report, USA Today, NYSE ETF Central, NASDAQ Fundinsight, Cboe ETF Market, TheStreet, and Benzinga.

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How to Create a Complete "Lazy" Stock Portfolio With Just 4 BMO ETFs (3)

I might be an avid investor, but I’m not a fan of stock picking. Personally, I find it time consuming, complicated, and stressful. I’m also embarrassingly bad at it. I’ve accepted that I can’t predict or time the market, nor devote the time to analyzing financial ratios and earnings calls.

For this reason, I’m a fan of “lazy” investment portfolios using exchange-traded funds (ETFs), ones that anyone can set up within minutes, automate contributions, and check on once or twice per year. Keeping investing accessible, simple, and consistent is the key to success here.

Why a lazy portfolio?

For most investors, it is exceedingly difficult to consistently beat the market in the long run. Even professional fund managers often fail to outperform a simple index fund. Once you accept this, you can instead aim to match its returns with the least amount of effort and cost possible.

The goal here is to find the best ETFs that maximize exposure to the broad market and offer the lowest management expense ratios (MER). This helps reduce sources of risk that are controllable — underdiversification and high fees.

The four-fund lazy portfolio

The Canadian four-fund lazy portfolio takes 15 minutes to set up and another 15 minutes every year to re-balance. It costs 75% less in fees than a mutual fund from a financial advisor and will match the market return. It consists of four ETFs in the following allocations:

  1. A Canadian equity market ETF (20%)
  2. A U.S. equity market ETF (50%)
  3. An international developed markets ETF (20%)
  4. An international emerging markets ETF (10%)

We want to keep the Canadian portion of our portfolio overweight relative to its actual world market cap weight (3%), anywhere from 20-30%. This is called “home-country bias.” It lowers fees and taxes, reduces volatility, and hedges against currency risk.

Keep in mind that this version is also 100% stocks, which are suitable only for investors with a high risk tolerance or a long time horizon. Other investors may want to include a 10-40% bond allocation.

Which ETFs to use?

To invest in the Canadian stock market, consider buying BMO S&P/TSX Capped Composite Index ETF (TSX:ZCN). ZCN holds over 200 large-, mid-, and small-cap domestic stocks for an MER of 0.06%.

To track the U.S. market, default to the tried-and-true S&P 500 by buying BMO S&P 500 Index ETF (TSX:ZSP). ZSP has $10.79 billion AUM and a high volume traded daily, costing an MER of 0.09%.

For international developed markets, invest in BMO MSCI EAFE Index ETF (TSX:ZEA), which holds 831 stocks from Japan, the U.K., France, Switzerland, Australia, Germany, etc. for a 0.22% MER.

Finally, for international emerging markets, buy BMO MSCI Emerging Markets Index ETF (TSX:ZEM), which holds 820 stocks from China, Taiwan, India, Korea, Brazil, Russia, etc. for a 0.27% MER.

How do I manage this portfolio?

Once you have purchased these four ETFs in their proper allocations, you only have two tasks:

  1. Every month, deposit money into your brokerage account and purchase equal amounts of each ETF
  2. At the start of every quarter, rebalance your portfolio by buying and selling shares until each asset is back to their original allocated percentage

That’s it. You must resist the urge to tinker by overweighting geographies, trying to time the market, or buying hot stocks. Think of your lazy portfolio as a bar of soap — the more you handle it, the more it shrinks. Put your investment on autopilot and enjoy life!

How to Create a Complete "Lazy" Stock Portfolio With Just 4 BMO ETFs (2024)

FAQs

Is 4 ETFs too many? ›

Experts agree that for most personal investors, a portfolio comprising 5 to 10 ETFs is perfect in terms of diversification. But the number of ETFs is not what you should be looking at.

How do I create a balanced portfolio with ETFs? ›

The steps to build an ETF portfolio are to:
  1. Define investment goals.
  2. Assess risk tolerance.
  3. Determine the asset mix.
  4. Choose an ETF portfolio structure.
  5. Research and analyze ETFs.
  6. Select ETFs for the portfolio.
  7. Choose an entry strategy to buy ETFs.

How many ETFs should I have in my portfolio? ›

"You can get broad-based diversification with one ETF, commonly referred to as diversified ETFs, or you can build a portfolio of five to 10 ETFs that would offer good diversification," he says. The choice you make on the above depends on your investment goals and risk appetite, like any investment.

What is the required minimum number of stocks you wish to create a portfolio of stocks? ›

As part of your initial portfolio management approach, you should aim to invest in a minimum of four or five stocks—one from most, if not all, of the five main economic sectors (Manufacturing & Industry; Resources; Consumer; Finance; and Utilities).

What is the 4% rule for ETF? ›

The 4% rule says people should withdraw 4% of their retirement funds in the first year after retiring and take that dollar amount, adjusted for inflation, every year after. The rule seeks to establish a steady and safe income stream that will meet a retiree's current and future financial needs.

Does it make sense to own multiple ETFs? ›

While each ETF offers a basket of stocks, buying multiple ETFs can offer diversification based on objectives. It's possible to buy shares in a growth-oriented ETF and allocate some of your capital toward an income ETF. However, not every investor needs to own multiple ETFs.

What is the 70 30 ETF strategy? ›

This investment strategy seeks total return through exposure to a diversified portfolio of primarily equity, and to a lesser extent, fixed income asset classes with a target allocation of 70% equities and 30% fixed income. Target allocations can vary +/-5%.

What is the best mix of ETFs? ›

  • The Best Balanced ETFs of July 2024.
  • iShares Core Aggressive Allocation ETF (AOA)
  • Cambria Global Asset Allocation ETF (GAA)
  • SPDR SSGA Multi-Asset Real Return ETF (RLY)
  • iShares Core Moderate Allocation ETF (AOM)
  • WisdomTree U.S. Efficient Core Fund (NTSX)
  • iShares Core Growth Allocation ETF (AOR)
Jul 1, 2024

What is the most diversified ETF in the world? ›

Invest in stocks, fractional shares, and crypto all in one place.
  • iShares Core Aggressive Allocation ETF (AOA)
  • SPDR Portfolio MSCI Global Stock Market ETF (SPGM)
  • Vanguard Total World Bond ETF (BNDW)
  • Global X 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (CLIP)
  • abrdn Physical Gold Shares ETF (SGOL)
  • iShares Global Energy ETF (IXC)
Jul 11, 2024

What is a lazy portfolio? ›

A lazy portfolio is a set-and-forget collection of investments that require little or no maintenance. Most portfolios consist of a small number of low-cost funds that are easy to implement and rebalance.

What is the best ETF to buy right now? ›

The best ETFs to buy now
Exchange-traded fund (ticker)Assets under managementYield
Vanguard 500 Index ETF (VOO)$489.5 billion1.3%
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIG)$80.8 billion1.8%
Vanguard U.S. Quality Factor ETF (VFQY)$345.8 million1.3%
SPDR Gold MiniShares (GLDM)$7.7 billion0.0%
1 more row

How long should you hold an ETF? ›

Holding an ETF for longer than a year may get you a more favorable capital gains tax rate when you sell your investment.

What is the ideal stock portfolio size? ›

How many different stocks should you own? The average diversified portfolio holds between 20 and 30 stocks. The Motley Fool's position is that investors should own at least 25 different stocks.

Is 5 stocks enough for a portfolio? ›

On side effects of having lower number of stocks in portfolio, Gang said that stock portfolio which is limited to 4-5 stocks can be hugely concentrated and again if your conviction or research is not spot-on, it could lead to increased volatilty and risk adding, "Ideally, limiting a portfolio to 10-12 stocks will give ...

How many stocks should be in a small portfolio? ›

Most studies use the fully diversified portfolio as a benchmark and then derive that a portfolio of 20-30 stocks achieves a 'similar' risk profile as the target portfolio.

Is 5 ETFs enough? ›

Generally speaking, fewer than 10 ETFs are likely enough to diversify your portfolio, but this will vary depending on your financial goals, ranging from retirement savings to income generation.

How many S&P 500 ETFs should I own? ›

SPY, VOO and IVV are among the most popular S&P 500 ETFs. These three S&P 500 ETFs are quite similar, but may sometimes diverge in terms of costs or daily returns. Investors generally only need one S&P 500 ETF.

How much ETF overlap is too much? ›

Investors often wonder how much overlap is acceptable. While there is no universal threshold, a common guideline suggests keeping overlap between ETFs below 50%. In essence, if two ETFs share more than 50% of their holdings, it is deemed high overlap, which diminishes diversification benefits.

Is it safe to put all your money in an ETF? ›

Key Takeaways

ETFs can be safe investments if used correctly, offering diversification and flexibility. Indexed ETFs, tracking specific indexes like the S&P 500, are generally safe and tend to gain value over time. Leveraged ETFs can be used to amplify returns, but they can be riskier due to increased volatility.

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