How to connect to an SSH server using an alternate port (2024)

SSH servers typically use port 22 by default. However, there are times when connecting through a different port is required. This might be due to security policies, server configurations, or specific network requirements.

How to connect to an SSH server using an alternate port (1)

To connect to an SSH server on a non-standard port, the port number must be specified during the connection process. This can be done using the -p option in the command line or by configuring the port in the SSH client’s configuration file.

Specifying a port other than the default ensures that the SSH client connects to the correct service. This approach is essential for accessing servers that are not listening on port 22.

Steps to connect to SSH server on custom port:

  1. Verify that the client can reach the server's specified port.

    $ nc -zv remotehost 2022Connection to remotehost 2022 port [tcp/*] succeeded!
    -v Produce more verbose output.-z Only scan for listening daemons, without sending any data to them. Cannot be used together with -l.
  2. Specify the port number when connecting to the server.

    $ ssh remoteuser@remotehost -p 2022
  3. Optionally, add the port configuration to the SSH client's configuration file.

    $ cat .ssh/configHost remotehost hostname 192.168.1.10 user remoteuser port 2022
  4. Connect to the server using the specified host name.

    $ ssh remotehost

How to connect to an SSH server using an alternate port (2)

How to connect to an SSH server using an alternate port (3)

Author: Mohd Shakir Zakaria
Mohd Shakir Zakaria is an experienced cloud architect with a strong development and open-source advocacy background. He boasts multiple certifications in AWS, Red Hat, VMware, ITIL, and Linux, underscoring his expertise in cloud architecture and system administration.

How to connect to an SSH server using an alternate port (4) How to connect to an SSH server using an alternate port (5)How to connect to an SSH server using an alternate port (6) How to connect to an SSH server using an alternate port (7)

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How to connect to an SSH server using an alternate port (2024)

FAQs

How to connect to SSH on a different port? ›

Changing the SSH Port
  1. Edit the SSH Configuration File. Open the SSHD configuration file with your preferred text editor. ...
  2. Change the Port Number. Edit the line to reflect your desired port number, preferably above 1024 to avoid conflicts with other standard services. ...
  3. Restart the SSH Service.
Sep 6, 2023

What is the alternative port for SSH? ›

We recommend choosing a port above 1024 (any number you choose between 1024 and 65535). You can choose any available port number, but it should not conflict with other services running on your server. Standard alternative ports include 2222 or 8022.

How do I connect to another server using SSH? ›

In the PuTTY configuration window, do the following:
  1. Go to Connection -> SSH -> Tunnels.
  2. Type in the source port number in the Source port field.
  3. Type the VNC server address and port in the Destination field.
  4. Start the SSH session as you normally would.
  5. Connect to your server with a VNC client of your choice.
Nov 23, 2023

How to allow SSH access via port 2222? ›

Go to Tools & Settings > IP Address Banning (Fail2Ban) > switch to the Jails tab and click ssh. On the ssh page, click Change Settings and change the port value from ssh to your new custom SSH port (In this example, it is 2222). Once done, apply the changes.

Can SSH use any port? ›

You'll see that SSH is port 22, http is port 80, https is port 443... You can move any service onto any port, but if you don't use the default then when someone tries to use that service they will need to know what port you have moved it to.

How to connect SSH IP and port? ›

Enter the hostname or IP address of your server into the Host Name field and leave the port number set to 22. Select Open to open a connection to your server, you'll see a login prompt to enter a username, then just enter your SSH username and password to connect to your server.

What port is required for SSH? ›

SSH, or Secure Shell, is an essential protocol for securely accessing and managing remote servers. It encrypts all communication, ensuring that data remains protected from unauthorized interception. By default, SSH runs on port 22, which is often targeted by brute force attacks.

Is there an alternative to SSH? ›

If you're in IT and are looking for ways to give remote access to computing resources to employees, there are a number of different technologies you can consider: SSH, Telnet, Mosh and VPN.

What is the SSH option for port? ›

By default, port 22 is used to establish an SSH connection. This port is automatically configured during the installation of your operating system. To reduce the number of brute force attacks, you can configure another port for SSH access.

How do I connect to a server other than SSH? ›

Another option is to have the server connect to your machine. For this, you must open a port on your machine, and run something on the server which will connect to it. In this case, my recommendation would be OpenVPN or SSH tunelling. If ports can't be opened, then you have a serious problem.

How to connect to SSH in terminal? ›

You can start an SSH session in your command prompt by executing ssh user@machine and you will be prompted to enter your password. You can create a Windows Terminal profile that does this on startup by adding the commandline setting to a profile in your settings.json file inside the list of profile objects.

How to connect to SSH server remotely? ›

SSH (Secure Shell or Secure Socket Shell) is a network protocol that gives users -- particularly systems administrators -- a secure way to access a computer over an unsecured network. SSH also refers to the suite of utilities that implement the SSH protocol.

How to OpenSSH on different port? ›

To change the default port:
  1. Use SSH to connect to your server and log in as root.
  2. Open the sshd_config file using a text editor. ...
  3. Identify the line specifying “Port 22” and change it to the port number you wish to use.
  4. Save changes when exiting the file editor.
  5. Restart the SSH service using the following commands.

How do I access SSH server from anywhere? ›

Remote access to the SSH server running in your Linux server requires installing and running a secure remote access software (a VPN like software) on the Linux server. Once the remote access software is installed on the Linux server, the Linux server device can be securely accessed from anywhere in the world.

How to SSH over a specific port? ›

Steps to connect to SSH server on custom port:
  1. Identify the port number that the SSH server is using. ...
  2. Verify that the client can reach the server's specified port. ...
  3. Specify the port number when connecting to the server. ...
  4. Optionally, add the port configuration to the SSH client's configuration file.

How to SSH into a non-standard port? ›

Configuring SSH to run on a nonstandard port
  1. Open /etc/ssh/sshd_config in a text editor. ...
  2. Go to the following line: ...
  3. Uncomment and edit this line to reflect the new port. ...
  4. Save and quit the file, and restart SSH. ...
  5. If you are connected to the server by using SSH on port 22, you need to reconnect by using the new port.

Can I SSH into a device on a different network? ›

Yes, SSH can indeed function beyond a local area network (LAN). SSH, or Secure Shell, is a cryptographic network protocol that enables secure remote login and other secure network services over an insecure network. It does this through the use of encryption, authentication, and data integrity.

How to run SSH server on multiple ports? ›

Open the sshd configuration file using your preferred text editor. Locate the Port directive in the configuration file. Add each desired port on a new line using the Port directive. Ensure that each port is listed on a separate line using the Port directive.

How to SSH into another IP address? ›

Open a terminal and enter the following command: ssh @ . For example, if the IP address is 192.168. 99.118 and the username is "rancher", enter the command ssh [email protected] .

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