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Last Updated : 04 Sep, 2024
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While working with different datatypes, we might come across a time, when we need to test the datatype for its nature. This article gives ways to test a variable against the data type using Python.
Let’s discuss certain ways how to check variable is a string in Python.
Table of Content
- Check if a variable is a string using isinstance()
- Check if type of a variable is string using type()
- Python to check if a variable is string using issubclass()
Check if a variable is a string using isinstance()
This isinstance(x, str) method can be used to test whether any variable is a particular datatype. By giving the second argument as “str”, we can check if the variable we pass is a string or not.
Python # initializing stringtest_string = "GFG"# printing original stringprint("The original string : " + str(test_string))# using isinstance()# Check if variable is stringres = isinstance(test_string, str)# print resultprint("Is variable a string ? : " + str(res))
Output:
The original string : GFG
Is variable a string ? : TrueCheck if type of a variable is string using type()
This task can also be achieved using the type function in which we just need to pass the variable and equate it with a particular type.
Python # initializing stringtest_string = "GFG"# printing original stringprint("The original string : " + str(test_string))# using type()# Check if variable is stringres = type(test_string) == str# print resultprint("Is variable a string ? : " + str(res))
Output:
The original string : GFG
Is variable a string ? : TruePython to check if a variable is string using issubclass()
Initialize the variable test_string with a string value. Use the print() method to display the original string. To verify if test_string is indeed a string, use the issubclass() method, checking if the type() of test_string is a subclass of the str class. Store this verification result in a variable named res. Finally, output the result by using the print() method.
Python # initializing stringtest_string = "GFG"# printing original stringprint("The original string : " + str(test_string))# using issubclass()# Check if variable is stringres = issubclass(type(test_string), str)# print resultprint("Is variable a string ? : " + str(res))
Output
The original string : GFGIs variable a string ? : True
The time complexity of both methods is O(1), and the auxiliary space required is also O(1) since we are only creating a single variable res to store the result.
See AlsoPrint Newline in Python – Printing a New LineHow do I split the definition of a long string over multiple lines in Python? | Better Stack CommunityCheck if String Contains Substring in Python - GeeksforGeeksHow to check if type of a variable is string in Python?
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