How to check if a particular value exists in a Hash in Ruby (2024)

Overview

A particular value can be checked to see if it exists in a certain hash by using the has_value?() method. This method returns true if such a value exists, otherwise false.

Syntax

hash.has_value?(value)

Parameters

hash: The hash we want to use for checking.

value: The value we want to confirm if present in the hash.

Return value

This method returns a Boolean. true is returned if such value exists. Otherwise, false is returned.

# create hashes

h1 = {one: 1, two: 2, three: 3}

h2 = {name: "okwudili", stack: "ruby"}

h3 = {"foo": 0, "bar": 1}

h4 = {M:"Mango", A: "Apple", B: "Banana"}

# check for some values

puts h1.has_value?(2)

puts h2.has_value?("ruby")

puts h3.has_value?("foo")

puts h4.has_value?("Apple")

Explanation

  • Lines 2-5: We create several hashes.

  • Lines 8-11: We check if some values existed in the hashes we created and print the results to the console.

How to check if a particular value exists in a Hash in Ruby (2024)

FAQs

How to check if a particular value exists in a Hash in Ruby? ›

A particular value can be checked to see if it exists in a certain hash by using the has_value?() method. This method returns true if such a value exists, otherwise false .

How to check if value exists in hash table? ›

To check if the value exists in a hashtable, we can make use of the “containsValue” method provided by the Hashtable class. This method returns a Boolean value indicating whether or not the specified value is present in the hashtable. Let's have a look at the method first before proceeding with programming examples.

How to get value of a particular key in hash ruby? ›

For accessing the values of a particular key from hashes in Ruby, we can use the [] method. Here's an example: In this example, we access the value of the :name key in the person hash using the [] method. There is also a fetch method for accessing values from hashes in Ruby.

How do you check if a value exists in a set in Ruby? ›

Ruby | Set include?() function

The include?() is an inbuilt method in Ruby returns true if the set contains the given object. It returns false if it does not contains the given object. Parameters: The function accepts a mandatory parameter object whose presence is to be checked for.

How to check if a specific key is present in a hash or not? ›

We can check if a particular hash contains a particular key by using the method has_key?(key) . It returns true or false depending on whether the key exists in the hash or not.

How to check value present in hash in Ruby? ›

A particular value can be checked to see if it exists in a certain hash by using the has_value?() method. This method returns true if such a value exists, otherwise false .

How do you validate a hash value? ›

Verifying a Hash

Usually, data is hashed at a certain time and the hash value is protected in some way. At a later time, the data can be hashed again and compared to the protected value. If the hash values match, the data has not been altered. If the values do not match, the data has been corrupted.

How to get particular key-value in HashMap? ›

HashMap get() Method in Java. The java.util.HashMap.get() method of HashMap class is used to retrieve or fetch the value mapped by a particular key mentioned in the parameter. It returns NULL when the map contains no such mapping for the key.

How to define hash in Ruby? ›

In Ruby you can create a Hash by assigning a key to a value with => , separate these key/value pairs with commas, and enclose the whole thing with curly braces.

How to iterate through hash in Ruby? ›

Iterating over a Hash

You can use the each method to iterate over all the elements in a Hash. However unlike Array#each , when you iterate over a Hash using each , it passes two values to the block: the key and the value of each element.

How do you check if the value is present in the set? ›

In JavaScript, the method used to check if a specific element exists in a Set is the has() method. The has() method returns a boolean value ( true or false ) depending on whether the element exists in the Set or not.

How do you check if a value exists in HashSet? ›

HashSet. contains() method is used to check whether a specific element is present in the HashSet or not. So basically it is used to check if a Set contains any particular element. Parameters: The parameter element is of the type of HashSet.

How do you check if a value is present in an array in Ruby? ›

Method. The include? method is a built-in Ruby method that checks if a ruby array contains a specific value. It returns a boolean value, true if the value is found and false otherwise.

How do you check whether a particular key value exist in a HashMap? ›

The . containsKey() method is declared in the Map interface and is implemented in the HashMap class. It is used to determine if a Map object contains a specific key. The function returns a boolean value true if the key exists, and false if not.

How do you check a hash function? ›

The padlock or the tune icon in your browser address bar features a lot of information about your SSL certificate. You can find the hashing algorithm and other info when you click it. To check this in Chrome, click the padlock or tune icon >> Connection is secure >> Certificate is valid.

How do you search using hash? ›

A hash function h=hash(e) uses the key value key(e) to determine the bin A[h] into which to insert e, where 0≤h<b. Once the hash table A is constructed, then searching for an item t is transformed into a search for t within A[h] where h=hash(t).

How do you check if a value is present in HashMap? ›

util. HashMap. containsValue() method is used to check whether a particular value is being mapped by a single or more than one key in the HashMap. It takes the Value as a parameter and returns True if that value is mapped by any of the key in the map.

How do you check if something exists in a table? ›

To test whether a row exists in a MySQL table or not, use exists condition. The exists condition can be used with subquery. It returns true when row exists in the table, otherwise false is returned. True is represented in the form of 1 and false is represented as 0.

How to check if value exists in database SQL? ›

The basic syntax for employing SQL EXISTS with the SELECT statement is as follows: SELECT column1, column2, ... FROM table1 WHERE EXISTS (subquery); The subquery within the EXISTS condition is typically written to check for specific conditions or to retrieve data from another table based on certain criteria.

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