How To: Change the Operating System's Virtual Memory Settings (2024)

Table of Contents
Summary Procedure FAQs

Summary

Instructions provided describe how to adjust the system's virtual memory settings. For the maximum benefit, set this value to the maximum available on the Windows operating system. For Windows 2000 and XP, the maximum available is 4096MB (4GB).

Note:Windows 2003 Server, Windows 2008 Server, Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 10 can be set higher values than 4GB. See the link in the Related Links section below.

Procedure

The drive selected for the virtual memory should have enough free space to store the page file, as defined by the initial and maximum settings. If the amount of free space on the drive is less than the virtual memory settings, the page file size uses all the available drive space. In that case, clear some space on the drive or set the virtual memory to another drive.

Windows 10:

See the Microsoft Help topic: "How to Increase Virtual Memory in Windows 10: A Quick Guide".

Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista:

  1. Click Start > Control Panel > System.
  2. Under Tasks, click Advanced system settings.
  3. In the System Properties dialog, click the Advanced tab.
  4. Click Settings under Performance.
  5. Click the Advanced tab, and click Change under Virtual Memory.
  6. Select the drive to use to store the paging file.
  7. Select Custom size and set Initial size (MB) and Maximum size (MB). For the initial size, Microsoft recommends using the recommended value in the Total paging file size for all drives box.
  8. Click Set, and click OK twice.
  9. Click Restart Now.

Windows XP and Windows Server 2003:

  1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel.
  2. Double-click the System icon.
  3. In the System Properties dialog, click the Advanced tab.
  4. Click Settings under Performance.
  5. In the Performance Options dialog, click the Advanced tab, and under Virtual memory, click Change.
  6. In the Virtual Memory dialog box, select a drive to store the paging file.
  7. Set Initial size (MB) and Maximum size. For the initial size, Microsoft recommends using the recommended value in the Total paging file size for all drives box.
  8. Click Set, and click OK twice.
  9. Click Restart Now.
Note:To have Windows select the best paging file size, click System managed size in the Virtual Memory dialog box.

Windows 2000:

  1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel.
  2. Double-click the System icon.
  3. In the System Properties dialog box, click the Advanced tab and click Performance Options.
  4. In the Performance Options dialog, under Virtual memory, click Change.
  5. In the Virtual memory dialog box, select a drive.
  6. Under Paging file size for selected drive, type new values for initial and maximum sizes for the disk.
  7. Click Set, click OK twice.
  8. In the Performance Options dialog, click OK.
  9. Click OK in the System Properties dialog, and click Yes in the System Settings Change dialog to restart the computer.
Note:When the Virtual Memory dialog box is first displayed, it shows the initial and maximum page file sizes stored on each disk. 
How To: Change the Operating System's Virtual Memory Settings (2024)

FAQs

How To: Change the Operating System's Virtual Memory Settings? ›

Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click the System icon. In the System Properties dialog box, click the Advanced tab and click Performance Options. In the Performance Options dialog, under Virtual memory, click Change.

How do I increase virtual memory on my operating system? ›

  1. Right-click My Computer, and then click Properties.
  2. On the Advanced tab, click Settings under Startup and Recovery.
  3. Under System Startup, click Edit.
  4. Add space /3GB to end of last line of boot. ini file.
  5. Click on File>Save>Exit.
  6. Sample Boot. ini File Before and After Changing To Increase Virtual Memory.

How do I find virtual memory settings? ›

Click Start > All Programs > Control Panel > System > Advanced > Performance > Settings > Advanced > Virtual Memory.

What should my virtual memory be set at 16GB RAM? ›

However, with advancements in technology and more efficient operating systems, this rule is not as rigid as it once was. For a system with 16GB RAM, setting the virtual memory between 24GB to 32GB is a good starting point, but adjustments might be needed based on specific use cases.

How do I reset my virtual memory on my computer? ›

To reset virtual memory in Windows 10, go to the Control Panel, select System and Security, then select System. Go to Advanced System Settings, then select Performance Settings. Under the Advanced tab, select Change and then adjust the virtual memory size. Once the changes have been made, select Set and then OK.

Is it good to change virtual memory? ›

Allocating too little HDD space for virtual memory can result in a computer running out of RAM. If a system continually needs more virtual memory space, it may be wise to consider adding RAM. Common OSes may generally recommend users not increase virtual memory beyond 1 ½ times the amount of RAM.

What is the best virtual memory setting? ›

Microsoft recommends that you set virtual memory to be no less than 1.5 times and no more than 3 times the amount of RAM on your computer.

How do I fix high virtual memory usage? ›

Here is a list of all possible fixes that you can take to fix high memory usage on Windows:
  1. Close Unnecessary Running Programs/Applications.
  2. Disable Startup Programs.
  3. Defragment Hard Drive & Adjust Best Performance.
  4. Fix Disk File System Error.
  5. Increase Virtual Memory.
  6. Disable Superfetch service.
  7. Set Registry Hack.
Apr 22, 2024

Why is my virtual memory so low? ›

Summary: Low virtual memory on a Windows PC is caused due to insufficient RAM or low paging file value. You can fix the issue by simply disabling multiple apps running simultaneously or increasing the virtual memory limits. Read this blog for a list of methods to resolve the low virtual memory issue on your Windows PC.

How to check if virtual RAM is working? ›

To start Performance Monitor, click Start, click Control Panel, click Administrative Tools, and then double-click Performance Monitor. Here is a summary of some important counters and what they tell you: Memory, Committed Bytes: This counter is a measure of the demand for virtual memory.

What is the purpose of virtual memory settings? ›

Virtual memory enables data that is in RAM and not currently being used to be transferred to the hard disk. This frees up room in RAM for other programs and data. When the data on the hard disk is needed again, any other unused data is transferred to the hard disk before the original data is transferred back to RAM.

What should the virtual memory settings be for 8GB RAM? ›

As a rule of thumb, the paging file should be a minimum of 1.5 times the size of your installed RAM, and a maximum of 3 times your RAM size. For example, if you have 8 GB RAM, your minumum would be 1024 x 8 x 1.5 = 12,288 MB, and your maximum would be 1024 x 8 x 3 = 24,576 MB.

How to adjust virtual memory? ›

Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click the System icon. In the System Properties dialog box, click the Advanced tab and click Performance Options. In the Performance Options dialog, under Virtual memory, click Change.

What happens if virtual memory is too high? ›

Virtual Memory - High Usage

This could be slowing down some operations. Some actions that might help performance are: Exit and restart Revit. Specify fewer worksets when opening/saving a file.

How much memory should I assign to my virtual machine? ›

A good starting point is to allocate 2 GB for Windows 10 or later desktops. If you want to use one of the hardware accelerated graphics features for 3D workloads, VMware recommends two virtual CPUs and 4 GB of RAM.

How do I change my virtual memory drive? ›

In the System Properties dialog box, click the Advanced tab and click Performance Options. In the Performance Options dialog, under Virtual memory, click Change. In the Virtual memory dialog box, select a drive. Under Paging file size for selected drive, type new values for initial and maximum sizes for the disk.

How do I change the memory size of my virtual machine? ›

Open virtual machine's configuration > Hardware > CPU & Memory. Set the required amount of RAM by selecting a value in the drop-down menu: Note: we strongly recommend keeping the value within the recommended range.

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