How To Apply For A Business Credit Card With An EIN (2024)

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According to a 2022 study by Mastercard, credit cards are the number one source of funding for small businesses. Given the prevalence of credit cards in business finances, it makes sense for a business to optimize its credit card strategy.

By using an Employer Identification Number (EIN) when applying for a business credit card, a company can build a separate credit history apart from its owner’s personal credit profile. Establishing a strong business credit score is important as it facilitates the business’ access to funds for expansion, tradelines with suppliers and working capital for day-to-day expenses. Separating business and personal finances is also better for record-keeping and tax reporting.

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Credit Score ranges are based on FICO® credit scoring. This is just one scoring method and a credit card issuer may use another method when considering your application. These are provided as guidelines only and approval is not guaranteed.

What Is an EIN?

An EIN is a nine-digit tax ID number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that identifies a business entity. All types of businesses, from sole proprietors to corporations, can obtain an EIN free of charge. Businesses located in the U.S. or U.S. territories may apply for an EIN online, by fax or by mail. A Social Security number (SSN) or another tax identifier is required to apply for an EIN online. Internationally located businesses must contact the IRS directly, by phone, fax or mail.

Benefits of Using an EIN When Applying for Business Credit Cards

A major benefit of using an EIN when applying for a business credit card is establishing a credit history for the business. Business card issuers, using the EIN, report activity to commercial credit bureaus that keep a record of the business’ credit profile. As a business grows and its need for funds increases, a healthy credit history is invaluable for securing funds for capital expansion or working capital. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, 46% of small businesses use personal credit cards for business expenses, thereby missing out on the opportunity to build a business credit history. Although, you can generate business credit history with a business credit card, even if you use your Social Security number, there may be additional risks involved.

Another benefit of applying for a business card with an EIN is the separation of business and personal finances. A dedicated business credit card provides improved tracking of expenses and provides more accurate record-keeping for accounting and tax reporting purposes. Overall, isolating business from personal financial activities gives the owner better information on business performance and aids in decision-making.

Can a Small Business Owner Apply for a Small Business Credit Card With Only Their EIN?

Ideally, a business owner would prefer to use only an EIN for credit card applications. EIN-only applications can limit liability to the business alone and eliminates personal liability for any unpaid business credit card debt.

Using only an EIN also prevents the applicant’s personal credit history from affecting the business’ eligibility for credit. When an issuer requests an SSN on a business card application, it means that the applicant’s personal credit report will be pulled and their credit history will be used in the issuer’s assessment of the business’ creditworthiness. Any negative marks on the applicant’s personal credit history, such as late payments, charge-offs or bankruptcies, affect the business’ ability to secure credit. So for an owner with a poor personal credit history, there is a clear advantage to applying for business credit with only an EIN.

However, the reality is that submission of the owner’s SSN, in addition to the company’s EIN, is necessary when applying for a business credit card in the vast majority of cases. Federal law, under the Customer Identification Program, requires that financial institutions verify the identity of a customer. Business credit card issuers will use the SSN of an owner for the verification process since a small business may have little credit history to make this verification on business data alone.

Another consideration is that small businesses with limited assets and minimal credit history represent more financial risk to lenders. Credit card issuers reduce their financial exposure by requiring the business owner to provide a personal guarantee for business debts. In reviewing an application for a business credit card, the card issuer may consider the personal credit history of the owner to assess whether they could cover unpaid business debt, should the business default.

This underlines the importance of maintaining a healthy personal credit report when running a business. According to a 2020 Federal Reserve Bank study, 88% of small businesses relied on the personal credit score of an owner to obtain financing.

Corporate credit cards are consistently the only types of credit cards that allow applicants to use an EIN without the additional submission of an SSN. However, they are generally only available to established corporations with significant assets, history and revenue which mitigates the financial risk for credit card issuers.

Business Credit Cards With EIN Only

Since corporate credit cards are typically the only types of cards applicants can secure by solely providing their EIN, the options are slim. Corporate cards are also not built for small businesses. Typically, businesses may only qualify for these cards if they can show a specific amount of assets or revenue. If you do qualify for a corporate card, here are some options you can apply for without having to include your SSN alongside your EIN:

  • Brex Card*: Brex issues corporate credit cards to qualifying businesses based on revenue, number of employees, investment thresholds or startups on the path to meeting these metrics. If your business meets Brex’s criteria, you can submit an application as long as you have a U.S. EIN issued by the IRS, a valid U.S. incorporation and a physical address.
  • Ramp Business Card: In order to qualify for a Ramp Business Card, you must have $75,000 in a U.S. bank account that you link to your application. If your business meets this criteria, and is a corporation, LLC or LP, you can submit an application with only your EIN.

How To Keep Business Credit Separate

Small business owners can keep their business and personal credit reports separate by applying for business credit cards that don’t report to consumer credit bureaus. Issuers will likely still require the owner’s SSN during the application process, in order to determine creditworthiness. This will trigger a hard credit inquiry on the applicant’s personal credit report.

However, beyond the initial hard pull, subsequent activity on the business credit card account will usually only be reported to commercial credit bureaus. There are some business card issuers that routinely report to consumer credit bureaus, so it’s best to contact the card issuer to verify what their reporting policy is.

One reporting exception is in the event of negative activity in the business account, for example, non-payment. In that case, the card issuer may report the derogatory item to the consumer credit bureau, affecting the owner’s personal credit score.

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Credit Score ranges are based on FICO® credit scoring. This is just one scoring method and a credit card issuer may use another method when considering your application. These are provided as guidelines only and approval is not guaranteed.

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Credit Score

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Regular APR

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Credit Score ranges are based on FICO® credit scoring. This is just one scoring method and a credit card issuer may use another method when considering your application. These are provided as guidelines only and approval is not guaranteed.

Earn $350 when you spend $3,000 on purchases in the first three months and an additional $400 when you spend $6,000 on purchases in the first six months after account opening.

How Do I Build Credit With My EIN?

After replying for and receiving an EIN for your business, there a few key steps to follow in order to build business credit:

  1. Apply for a D-U-N-S number. Just as a SSN is used to track your credit history with consumer credit bureaus like Experian, Equifax and TransUnion, a Data Universal Numbering System (D-U-N-S) number is used to track your business credit with business credit bureaus. After receiving your EIN, you can register your business with Dun & Bradstreet—one of the major business credit bureaus—to receive your D-U-N-S number.
  2. Improve your personal credit score and apply for a business credit card. If your personal credit score is in a strong place, you can use your SSN and EIN to apply for a business credit card. After using a business credit card responsibly, this history will be reported to the business credit bureaus and can help you build business credit over time.
  3. Make business credit card payments on time and in full. After receiving a business credit card, manage the card responsibly. Pay your balance on time and, whenever possible, in full each statement period.
  4. Monitor your business and personal credit reports. Mistakes happen, but mistakes on your credit report can result in substantial negative changes of your credit score. It is a best practice to request a copy of both your personal and business credit reports from the credit bureaus, at least once a year, to ensure no mistakes are being reported.

Bottom Line

Using an EIN during the business credit card application process has some significant benefits for the small business owner. It can help establish a credit profile for the business, which is important for future financing requirements. It also facilitates separating personal and business financial data, which results in more accurate record-keeping and tax reporting.

How To Apply For A Business Credit Card With An EIN (2024)

FAQs

Can I get a business credit card with just an EIN? ›

Yes, you can get a business credit card without an SSN, but you'll need to provide an EIN or a tax ID. However, new businesses usually won't have the credit history to avoid getting a personal credit check and providing a personal guarantee.

How do I establish credit with an EIN number? ›

Take these steps to establish and build a solid credit rating for your company.
  1. Get your personal credit history in order. ...
  2. Register your business with an EIN. ...
  3. Register your business for a DUNS number. ...
  4. Open a business bank account. ...
  5. Apply for a business credit card. ...
  6. Pay vendors and suppliers early. ...
  7. Monitor your credit.
Jun 12, 2023

Does my EIN have a credit score? ›

While your personal credit score is tied to your Social Security number, your business credit score is tied to an Employer Identification Number — or EIN. This helps you keep your personal financial information private while you build and maintain your business credit score.

Can I apply for a business credit card if I just started a business? ›

Yes, you can get a business card if your business hasn't yet generated any income. Issuers understand that new businesses may not have business income yet, so be honest if you're just starting out and haven't generated income.

Can I use my EIN instead of SSN when applying for credit? ›

For that reason, banks typically require an applicant to supply a SSN. However, there are a few business credit cards that don't require a personal guarantee. You may be able to use an EIN rather than a SSN when applying for these cards, but all applications are different, and it's up to the individual institution.

Is it hard to get a business credit card with an LLC? ›

Yes, a newly formed LLC can get a credit card, though approval often depends on the business owner's personal credit score, as many business cards require a personal guarantee.

How long does it take to build credit on EIN? ›

It can take three or more years to build a strong credit history for your business. However, there are steps you can take to start immediately, and you may qualify for some business credit opportunities after just one year.

What is the fastest way to build business credit? ›

If you want to build business credit quickly here are five simple steps.
  1. Step 1 – Choose the Right Business Structure. ...
  2. Step 2 – Obtain a Federal Tax ID Number (EIN) ...
  3. Step 3 – Open a Business Bank Account. ...
  4. Step 4 – Establish Credit with Vendors/Suppliers Who Report. ...
  5. Step 5 – Monitor Your Business Credit Reports.
Dec 5, 2019

How does an LLC get credit? ›

The fastest way to build business credit for an LLC is to open a business credit card and make consistent, on-time payments. Additionally, establishing trade credit lines with vendors and suppliers who report to business credit bureaus can help build credit quickly.

Can I use my EIN to buy a car? ›

Yes, it is possible to buy a car with an EIN number, you just need to be sure to clarify with the sales team that this is your intention. When buying the car, make it clear that it's a business purchase of the vehicle, not a personal one as this impacts which credit application you'll have to fill out.

Can I use my EIN to get a loan? ›

An EIN, or employer identification number, is a nine digit number given to a business, similar to a SSN given to individuals. While it may be possible to get a loan with just an EIN, most lenders will also want to look at your credit history, business financial statements, length in business, and business plan.

What can I use my EIN to apply for? ›

This EIN is your permanent number and can be used immediately for most of your business needs, including:
  1. Opening a bank account.
  2. Applying for business licenses.
  3. Filing a tax return by mail.

How long do I have to be in business to get a business credit card? ›

You should get a business credit card as soon as you begin making regular, dedicated purchases on behalf of your business. There is no magic benchmark or threshold that recommends you for a business credit card. Any type of business can get a business credit card, even small or part-time entrepreneurs.

What credit score do you need for a business credit card? ›

You need a personal credit score of 700 or higher to qualify for the best business credit cards. The exception to this rule is corporate cards, which usually don't check your credit score. Instead, these cards require that you have a certain amount of capital in a business bank account.

Can I get a business credit card with just EIN number? ›

It's possible to apply for a business credit card using just an EIN and no Social Security Number. Some credit card issuers allow businesses to apply solely using their EIN, usually if the business is structured as a corporation or LLC.

Can I use my EIN instead of SSN? ›

Use your EIN on all of the items that you send to the IRS and the Social Security Administration (SSA). Caution: An EIN is for use in connection with your business activities only. Do not use your EIN in place of your social security number (SSN).

Can I run a business with just an EIN? ›

If you are a business, you can use an EIN, but you won't be an employee of that business, but a self-employed business owner responsible for paying all of your own taxes and benefits.

How to get money with an EIN number? ›

Business loan options that may only require an EIN include equipment financing, invoice financing, invoice factoring, and merchant cash advances. To get the best rate on a small business loan, you'll want to show lenders more than just your EIN, though.

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